Maya abantu - abameleli i ngempucuko yasendulo

Inzalo enkulu lososayensi, mlando nabavubukuli emhlabeni wonke impucuko Mayan lasendulo. Iminyaka eminingi, abantu baye bazama ukuchaza imfihlakalo ukuthi ushiye ngemuva abantu Mayan. Lokhu impucuko kuyinto isithakazelo esiqotho futhi abantu abavamile emhlabeni wonke, ngenxa izimfihlakalo nekucabangela okuyinto ifakwa phambili ososayensi mayelana nokuphela kwezwe. ikhalenda lamaMaya, ngokusho okuyinto, bese udvweba iziphetho mayelana ekupheleni okusondelayo lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.

Kodwa akekho, ngafunda hhayi ngokugcwele zonke mayelana Mayan. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngabantu okukhulunywa ngabo 1st yeminyaka BC. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi wahlala yesizwe amaMaya. Bona owakhiwe Central America. Namuhla, kuyinto uthi aseningizimu eMexico. Futhi, inhloso ngempucuko yasendulo kuye kwatholakala Guatemala, e-El Salvador, Honduras futhi Belize. isizwe Izindawo owaqala ngokuvukela Petén ithafa. Kube waba ngukumkani isimo sezulu kuqhathaniswa zinomswakama futhi efudumele. Khona-ke abantu Maya kahle indawo entsha kanye imifula echibini ezingwini.

impucuko Mayan kubhekwa omunye amaningi. Bakude ngaphambi kwesikhathi babo. Ukuthuthukisa ezweni elisha, basukumela phezulu ukucubungula kwabo. Ezindaweni lapho abantu Maya nemizana wakha umuzi itshe. Kwakungumsebenzi ezolimo evuthiwe. Lezi izizwe kutshalwa ukotini, ukhokho, ummbila, ubhontshisi, izithelo, ithanga. Kwezinye izizwe misela usawoti.

Mayelana ukuthuthukiswa impucuko yamaMaya ezifakazela ubhala idatha, eye yingcweti kahle izizwe. It is ethulwa ngesimo kwezinhlamvu. Ikhalenda lamaMaya, okuyinto namanje isimanga ngokunemba umdvwebo, kuyinto liwubufakazi ulwazi olujulile emkhakheni yezinkanyezi.
Naphezu ezingeni lelisetulu impucuko, abantu Mayan akukaze united. Ayehlukaniswe ezifundazweni ehlukile. Inani labantu base-la uthi babe abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Engxenyeni yokuqala yeminyaka AD yesibili, lezi uthi encane laliphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi labantu abanjalo lalibalulekile. Zonke lezi izinhlangano kancane ngamunye impucuko Mayan.

Izinhlinzeko eyinhloko isakhiwo isimo, amasiko kuzo zonke izingxenye impucuko zazifana. Ngo ngayinye sibeke imithetho amakhosi amakhosi ohlanga. Khona-ke isigaba sabaphathi babe izakhamizi esiphawulekayo nabapristi. Ngezansi kubo zafakwa amasosha futhi abathengisi. Ngesikhathi sigaba sokugcina yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo emphakathini abalimi, abavamile kanye netingcweti temsebenti.

The main izakhiwo yezakhiwo lomuzi ngamunye kwaba mbhoshongo. ukuphakama kwalo ifinyelela 15-20 amamitha. Kwaba endaweni yokungcwaba ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Eduze mbhoshongo ukuthola enye izakhiwo zokuhlala. izakhiwo Mayan eyakhelwe ezenziwe nge-limestone. Babefanele amakamelo amancane imihubhe emincane.

izizwe Maya alalelwa kakhulu inkolo. Nompristikazi ulinganiswa kakhulu abantu esiphawulekayo isimo. Ukukhulekela onkulunkulu futhi imihlatshelo kwakumelwe bendabuko. Injongo le mikhuba kwaba ukwandisa nempilo onkulunkulu, ukuthi umbono wabo balaba bantu babe ofayo. Ukuvikelwa wonkulunkulu kwaba esemqoka zabo, futhi ngenxa igazi elichithiwe izilwane kanye nabantu abangenacala.
Ekupheleni yokuqala yeminyaka AD, izizwe zaqala ngokuzumayo bashiye amakhaya abo. Leli qiniso namanje ayitholakalanga incazelo eqondile. Ngokusho abantu ahlukahlukene imicabango ngifuna evundile entsha, noma banqotshwa nalolubhubhane.

Ngo-1517, le nhlonhlo wavakashelwa le conquistadors Spanish. Balithatha abantu namazwe azo. Maya bantu abasekho. Izizukulwane zabo zathola namanje bahlala emazweni iMelika Ephakathi.

abanqobi Spanish wabhubhisa impucuko Mayan. Labo imibhalo yesandla eziyigugu amakhalenda kweziningi ezisekhona, kumane ingxenyenamba encane zobuciko impucuko. A ukuhlanganisa indaba eningi eyigugu alahlekelwa umlilo noma babemane ubhujiswe, kanye imizi Mayan.