Ukulandisa - kuyini? Yiziphi izici zayo?

Olunye uhlobo uhlobo obusebenzayo-semantic yokukhuluma - umbhalo-lelandzisako. Kuyini esivamile ngaye, izici, izici nokunye okuningi ungafunda ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

definition

Indaba sikhuluma ekuthuthukiseni izenzakalo, izinqubo noma uthi. Isikhathi esining impela, lokhu uhlobo inkulumo isetshenziswa njengoba indlela ethula izenzo othuthukayo ngokulandelana okukhulunywe ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo.

Ukulandisa kungenziwa emelelwa schematically. Kulokhu lokhu kuzoba neketanga, ogama izixhumanisi bamele izigaba isinyathelo futhi izenzakalo ngokulandelana kwazo enesikhathi.

Ngingayithola kanjani ukufakazela ukuthi le ndaba

Njenganoma iyiphi uhlobo inkulumo kuzo lapho elandisa has izici zayo siqu. Phakathi kwabo:

• uchungechunge tento wokufihla ezihlobene, okuyinto ethulwa embhalweni ukuze wokulandelana yezenzo;
• nalesitako ezahlukene tento;
• Sebenzisa isenzo esithi, esibonakala by ukubaluleka ukuhamba komsebenzi;
• amafomu isenzo ezahlukene, ekhombisa indawo okuvela kuyo noma iziphi izimpawu isinyathelo;
• izinsuku, izinombolo, tandziso, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye amazwi ebonakalisa ukulandelana yesikhashana;
• Izinyunyana ekhombisa alternation, ukuqhathanisa noma okuvela kuyo izenzakalo.

isakhiwo Composite

Umbhalo lelandzisako yakhiwa izakhi ezifana:

• ukuchayeka - ezethula ingxenye;
• tie - umcimbi okuyinto ukuqala isinyathelo;
• ukuthuthukiswa isenzo - nje izenzakalo ngokwabo;
• umvuthwandaba - umphumela icebo;
• ngabodwa - i incazelo yomsebenzi.

Lawa ingxenye isakhi okuyinto ngokuvamile siqukethe lelandzisako. Kuyini kungaqondakala ngokufunda izibonelo umbhalo. Kaningi, lolu hlobo inkulumo butholakala ezincwadini zesayensi. Lapha-ke waletha izindaba oluchaza ngezinto ezisanda, isifundo yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene yesayensi kanye nezinyathelo ethulwa njengoba uchungechunge izinguquko izigaba zomlando, izigaba nokunye.

izici lelandzisako

Inhloso esemqoka yalolu hlobo yokukhuluma - ke njalo chaza izenzakalo ezithile futhi ubonise bonke izigaba yentuthuko yayo, eziqala izintambo nesiphetho nesiphetho. Ukuthuthukisa isinyathelo - iyona into esemqoka eligxile lelandzisako. Ukuthi lokhu kunjalo, singabona ngokufunda izimpawu yalolu hlobo yokukhuluma, kuhlanganise:

1. Dynamics eyibhalela - ushintsho njalo isikhathi.
2. Izenzakalo ezichazwe zinezikhathi ukuthuthukiswa esinembile kwezenzakalo.
3. Timing logic ukulandelana.

Incazelo VS indaba

Ziyakwazi izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene inkulumo - obaziyo, yebo, kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ukuthi yini lubonakala ngaso linye kwabo ezinkulu. Ngokuyinhloko, kuhluke izici ezakhiwe syntactic futhi izinhlobo zokuxhumana ku iziphakamiso. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi incazelo kanye lelandzisako lubonakaliswa zinhlobo-ukusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene okwesikhashana Isenzo amafomu. Ngakho, kuqala ogxile esetshenziswa tento ifomu ephelele, kanti eyesibili - abangaphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchaza isici uxhumano parallel indaba - iketanga. Zikhona nezinye izimpawu eyenza umuntu uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo yokukhuluma. Ngakho, lapho elandisa akasebenzisi imisho engenabuntu, futhi ngemibhalo echazayo - kunalokho.

Lokhu uhlobo umbhalo, njenganoma iyiphi enye, has izici zayo siqu kanye izici okufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokunquma, noma ukugomela ngokuthi le ncazelo noma ingxoxo. Kuyini - umane kungaba azimisele ngokufunda nazo zonke izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla.