I-gloii ye-Tui: izinhlobo, incazelo, izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa

Ubuhle obuncane obunjalo obuhlaza-globular thuja - bunqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi emhlabeni jikelele. Akumangazi: isitshalo se-ornamental sikwazi ukugxila kunoma yiziphi izimo, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu kuphela zeThuya: iSzechwan, isiKorea, isiJapane, IsiGiant neWestern. Kodwa-ke, eRussia kungenzeka ukuthi ikhule i-Western Tuya kuphela, futhi iyoba yi-heroine esemqoka yalesi sihloko! Musa ukudideka - ngeke sikhulume ngezinhlobo ze-globular thu, kodwa mayelana nezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezithile ze-thuya.

Teddy

Lo mkhiqizo ubonakale muva nje futhi usuvele uthola ukuthandwa okungakaze kube khona ngaphambili. Le nto ibukeka kahle kakhulu. Ngenxa yomqhele okhulu futhi oqhakazile, lolu hlobo lwe-globular tuya lubheka umcamelo okhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Teddy - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezifudumele futhi ezithambile, kodwa ngoba kudingekile ngisho noma kubhekwa njengengenangqondo. Isihlahla esivundwe njalo sivame ukukhula kancane, lapho sineminyaka eyishumi, ukuphakama kwayo akungaphezu kuka-30 cm, kanti ububanzi buyi-40 cm.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo uTeddy kungaphawula ukuthi ukukhuthazela kwakhe ezindaweni ezifakwe emthunzini - lokhu kuhluka kuyoba okwanele amahora ambalwa asetshenziswe elangeni. Kulesi simo, isitshalo sidinga ukuphuza njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho izinaliti zizophenduka. Ukuze amagatsha kaTui Teddy akhule ngokulinganayo, ungadluli isihlahla.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-globular tuya ziphelele ekudaleni izithelo zamatshe kanye namagquma ase-alpine. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ushintsho emgqeni wezinaliti ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka - ekwindla i-Teddy ishintsha umthunzi ohlaza okwenziwe ngethusi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlangene nezinye izitshalo, izimbali eziluhlaza kanye nezihlahla zomhlobiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Teddy ufanelekile ukubekwe kuma-verandas, amabhaluni ngisho nasemakamelweni! I-thuja e-Green izofaka noma yimuphi umbala nokuhlanzeka kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.

Danica

Lezi zihlukahlukene zavulwa ngo-1948 eDenmark. Kungabizwa ngokuthi yiyinye yezakhamuzi ezinomthelela kakhulu we-spherical tui. Ikhula kancane - ukukhuphuka kwaminyaka yonke ukuphakama cishe ngo-5 cm, ububanzi - 4 cm. Iminyaka eyishumi ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okulungile, i-Thuya Danika ingakhula ibe ngu-50 cm, futhi ububanzi bayo abudluli imitha!

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuzithoba. UDanica uzizwa kahle ezindaweni ezithuthukile, ikhula futhi ilanga eliqondile. Into kuphela engavumi ukubekezelela i-thuya yisondelene namanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kulokhu, isitshalo kufanele sithole umswakama okwanele. Umhlabathi kungcono ukhethe ucebile. Indlela yokunakekela nokutshala uDanica? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha amahlumela ngesimiso esinamandla, ngaphandle kwezimpande ezilimazayo. Emgodini wokufika kufanele ubeke ungqimba lwamatshe aqoshiwe. Ngendlela, ukutshala lesi sitshalo sekusempumalanga - ngoba ehlobo uhlelo lwempande luzokhula, umuthi uzokuqinisa futhi ngaphandle kwe-hibernation kuzoba ngaphezulu kwe-overwinter. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda, kungcono ukumboza amahlumela amancane ngokuwasha. Ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye i-coniferous shrub kufanele ikhululiwe, kanye kanye nonyaka ngonyaka. Ncoma abalimi baseDanica batusa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Susa amagatsha abonakele, abomile.

Emklamo wegadi, i-thuja yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-globular ingahlanganiswa nezinye izihlahla zesimo esifanayo. Ukutshala kweqembu lokubukeka kwe-Organic. Yiqiniso, uhla olunjalo ngeke lube yisithiyo ekubukeni kwamanye amazwe, kodwa luzofaka engadini ukuzungezeka nokuphelela!

Tini Tim

I-Tiny Tim yabonakala emasimini eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50 edlule. Ama-tuyus izinaliti unombala obumnyama obumnyama obumnyama. Abamele ukukhula kulezi zinhlobonhlobo bephuza kakhulu - lapho beneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, ukuphakama kwe-Tiny Tim kuphela ngamasentimitha angu-30 kuphela. Ububanzi be-tuya bufinyelela kumamitha angama-1 nengxenye.

Ukunakekela uTini Tim ngeke kube nzima nakakhulu ngisho nabalimi beqalayo. I-shrubbery ayifuni izidingo ezikhethekile ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. Isimo esiyinhloko yisisindo esikhulu selanga.

Leli globular thuja in design landscape ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwakha amaslayidi alpine. Ungalimala ngamaqembu, futhi ungaba wedwa. Kunoma yikuphi, lesi sihlahla esijabulisayo sizohle sihle engadini!

I-Haweri

Lobuciko obuhle buhlelwe ngabalimi basePoland. I-Tui Khosery isincane , kodwa sinokubonakala okuhlukile. Lolu hlobo lwama-west wei luyakuthanda imisebe yelanga, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kwendawo kufanele kukhulunywe ngokuziphendulela. Emhlabathini, iKhosery ayikwenzi izidingo ezikhethekile.

I-tile encane ibukeka kahle eduze kwezinye izitshalo ezincane. Ukubunjwa kwediza okuhlukahlukene ngezimbali eziluhlaza, isibonelo, peonies. Ngandlela-thile, iHoosery isetshenziswe kakhulu ezindaweni ezitolo zokuthenga, izindlu zokuhlala. Kufanelekile ukuhlobisa ama-curbs.

I-Golden Globe

I-Thuya Golden Glob ihlukile kumbala ophuzi ophuzi. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, umbala uguqula igolide. Lezi zinhlobo ezincane ezithuthukisayo zithuthukisa umhlaba ngisho nezinsuku ezinzima! Kuseduze kwasebusika, umbala we-tuja uba yithusi. I-cute dwarf ikhula kancane kancane, i-7-9 cm ngonyaka. Lapho uneminyaka engama-20, ububanzi be-shrub buzoba cishe ngo-120 cm.

Abalimi bezitshalo ezifana ne-thuja Golden Glob yokungazitholi: akudingeki ukuba anqunywe, inhlabathi ingaba cishe noma yini, kumanyolo ngokuvamile ayikho isidingo. Ungalondeki isitshalo ebusika - kungumelana nesithwathwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-thuju idinga amanzi futhi isuse amagatsha awonakele. Izihlahla ezihlanzekile ze-thai zivuselela ukukhula, zenza umqhele omkhulu.

I-thuja ephansi ibheka ezinhledidi ezincane njengama-solitaires. Efanelwe ngokuphelele ehlathini i-Golden Glob ukwakha izindonga, ingahlanganiswa nezitshalo zezimbali kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. I-tuya encane iyomhlobiso wezakhiwo zehhovisi, izindlu zokuhlala, ama-balconi namasimu, njengoba kungakhula emithonjeni.

Bowling Bol

Igama le-tui likhuluma ngokwalo. Lesi sihlahla se-globular sinamafomu afanelekayo okulinganisa. Ukuphakama kwalo kungafinyelela ku-70 cm, futhi ububanzi buvame ukuba ngu-100 cm. Izinaliti zibukeka njengezinhlangothi, zicindezeleke ngokuqinile kumashumela. Ebuseduze nemakhaza, umbala oluhlaza womqhele uthola umthunzi wethusi.

I-thuya efana nebhola e-Bowling Bol ingathatha izimpande ngisho nasendaweni e-shady. Inhlabathi yalo kufanele ibe nomsoco, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukukhula konyaka kwezihlahla ze-coniferous kungaba ngu-16-19 cm.

I-bowling Bol - isici esibaluleke kakhulu samaJapane nezindwangu zemifino, amagquma ase-alpine, izindlela zokuhamba. I-Thuya izohlobisa ogwini lolwandle oluncane nolwandle.

Woodwardy

Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-globular thuya Woodwardi. Ukukhula kwayo okuphansi (cishe ingxenye yesigamu semitha) nokubekezelelana komthunzi kuvumela ukuba isetshenziswe njenge-undergrowth futhi itshalwe phakathi kwezihlahla ezide. Ngenxa yalokhu esakhiweni ungakha indawo evelele kakhulu engokwemvelo.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo ukuhlala okuhle kwezithombo, ukungahloniphi okuhlobene nokumelene nesithwathwa. Ngisho -40 ° C ngeke kubangele ukulimala kwamahlathi. Isitshalo esincane siyodinga indawo yokuhlala ngaphambi kokushisa. Ochwepheshe batusa ukumboza i-thuju ebusika nge-sacking. Awudingi ukudubula ngaphambi kweqhwa.

Eminyakeni yokuqala yaseWoldwardy inesimo esiqinile esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngokukhula kudala futhi kuthatha isimo se-oval. Ngandlela-thile, phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo zabalimi ziqokomisa izindawo zokuphulukisa zesitshalo - i-Woodwardi ionizes futhi ihlanze umoya!

Hoveya

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengenye yokukhula okusheshayo. Thuja efana nebhola eya eminyakeni engu-10 ikhula kuze kube yi-1.5 metres! Ukuma kwebhola kuguquke emaqenjini afana nobudala. I-Hovey inezinzuzo eziningi:

• Kuyinto enganaki, ikhula cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi;
• Thuya ibekezelela imvula kahle;
• Ungesabi loluhlobo lwesomiso nomswakama ophezulu;
• Ukunqunywa izinwele ngeke kube ukucindezeleka esihlahleni.

Ebusika, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uthola i-tinge ebomvu. Ungasebenzisa kanjani i-globular thuja ku-design landscape? I-Hoveja - ukuhluka okuhle kakhulu kumasayithi amancane. Kodwa futhi kubukeka kahle ezinhlelweni zokupaka eziphambili. Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-thuya iyanda emgodini, kungenzeka ukuhlobisa ama-balconi kanye ne-loggias, uphahla lwezakhiwo.

Smaragd

Lona omunye ummeleli we-Tui entshonalanga. Ekuqaleni kokukhula kwalo, uThuya Smaragd u-globose, kodwa uqhubeka kakhulu eminyakeni. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka emva kokutshala, i-shrub ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amahlanu! Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela okungenangqondo ephedra!

I-Smaragd ikhetha i- loam, inhlabathi ene-high high lime. Ukutshala thuja Kunconywa ezindaweni ezinelanga. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuxubha kanye nokukhululeka. Umphumela wokunakekelwa okufanele uzojabulisa - thuya uzothola umbala omnyama obomvu, ozolahlekelwa ngisho nobusika! Uma ufuna umndeni wakho ujabule ngezizukulwane ezingaphezu kwesizukulwane sakho, zikhululeke ukutshala lezi ezihlukahlukene: isikhathi sesikhathi sokuphila singaba ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-150!

Isitshalo esimangalisayo sisetshenziswe njengamaheji. Abalimi abancane abavame ukutshala kuwo. I-Smaragd iphelele ekudaleni izingoma ze-sculptural.

I-Little Champion

Bright futhi compact - ukuze ukwazi ukubonisa uhlobo globular thuy of Little Champion. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesibhakabhaka akudluli amamitha ayisigamu nengxenye, nobubanzi - 90-100 cm. Yiqiniso, inqubo yokukhula ihamba kancane kakhulu. Ngeminyaka engu-10, i-Champion izokhula kuphela ku-70-80 cm.

Le thuya i-frost-hardy, kodwa ukuyivikela kusuka ekucindezelweni kweqhwa kuyodinga indawo yokuhlala elula. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha i-penumbra, sidinga endaweni enomhlabathi evundile. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-thuya izoba nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ozobanjiswa ubusika obuningi ebusika.

Ukukhetha isihlalo nokufika

Ngezinhlobonhlobo eziyisisekelo ze-globular tuy, manje usujwayele. Ungakhula kanjani lezi zitshalo ezinhle? Kufanele uqale ngokukhetha indawo.

Abalimi abanolwazi bathi - i-thuya ingakhula kunoma isiphi isayithi. Kodwa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kungcono ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo. Emthunzini we-coniferous shrub ungalahlekelwa ubuhle bawo futhi ushintshe umbala wawo. Kubalulekile ukuthi awekho ama-drafts endaweni ekhethiwe.

Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukulungisa umgodi. Ukujula akufanele kudlule 70-80 cm. Ngezansi kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi. Inhlabathi kumele ilungiselelwe yodwa: kubalulekile ukuxuba izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf phansi kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-peat nesihlabathi. Kubalulekile ukufaka ingxube ama-gramu angu-5 we-nitroammophoski. Kungcono ukuhambisa i-thujas endaweni evulekile endaweni enomphela eneminyaka engu-5-7. Kufanele ukukwenza ekwindla, ngaphambi kweqhwa, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Kubalulekile ukugcina isikhala phakathi kwezitshalo. Ngezinhlamvu ezincane, akufanele kube ngaphansi kwemitha elilodwa. Emva kokutshala, isitshalo sidinga ukuphuza nokudla. Kuphelele nganoma yisiphi isikhuthazo sokukhula. Izinto ezifakwe ekubunjweni kwazo, kuzosiza izitshalo ukuba zithathe izimpande futhi zivikele izithombo ezifweni.

Ukunakekela

Ukunakekela ama-conifers ama-miniature aqukethe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko - ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba kanye nokusika izihlahla.

Zombili amahlumela amancane kanye ne-thujas omdala bakhetha indawo enomanzi. Kungcono uma amanzi egeleza hhayi kuphela ezimpandeni, kodwa futhi emgqeni. Umswakama uzokugcina isimo esihle saleso sitshalo: umbala wezinaliti uzoba lula, ngaphandle kwalokho, uzothola ukukhanya, amagatsha ayobe ekhululekile.

Umbuso omkhulu wokunisela ungama-10 amalitha amanzi ngesonto. Ebusuku behlobo, isitshalo sidinga amalitha ayishumi amanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Qonda ukuthi amanzi kulula kakhulu ukuphuza - ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, umqhele uzoba ophuzi, inani elikhulu lama-cones amahle kakhulu azovela esitshalweni. Ukuvimbela ukubola kuzosiza ukukhulula, kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela.

Eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu yokuqala emva kokutshala, akudingeki ukondle i-tuya. Kamuva, ungenza izinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali kusukela ekubalweni kwamagremu ayi-100 esigcawini ngasinye. M. Ukwenza ukukhulelwa, i-thuya isabela ngokukhula okukhulayo, ubuhle. Ngokuvamile, akudingekile ukuba ugeze izitshalo, kwanele ukwenza lokhu izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ekuqaleni kwenkathi. Ungasebenzisa umquba ovamile, umanyolo wezitshalo ze-coniferous kufanelekile.

Ukunciphisa i-tuja kuyadingeka ukukhawulela ukuphakama nokuma komqhele. Izitshalo ezincane azikwazi ukusika ngaphezulu kuka-10% womqhele. Uma uthatha okuningi, isitshalo singase sife. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sale nqubo ngo-Ephreli, kodwa kungenzeka ukulungisa kancane umumo womqhele kulo lonke ihlobo. Udinga ukuqala kusuka emagatsheni akhule ngokungalungile. Khona-ke kunconywa ukuthi ususe amahlumela aphethwe yisifo. Ukuze kuhambisane nomoya, kuyadingeka ukuba unciphise i-thuja.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izinkinga nge-spherical thuja zivela kuphela ezimweni ezimbili - uma izifo noma izinambuzane zivela.

Ukushisa uhlelo lwempande, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuphuziza umqhele wesihlahla se-coniferous kuholela ekukhuliseni ngokweqile. Esinye isizathu sokubonakala komthunzi ophuzi kukunqotshwa kwe-thymus aphid. Ngokuvamile lilimaza phansi phansi amahlumela. Ukuphalaza nge-carbophos kuzosiza ukuvikela isitshalo kule nkathazo.

Enye inkathazo eyingozi iyinambuzane. Ubukhulu bayo buyi-4 mm nje kuphela, kodwa ingozi evezayo ingathí sina. Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwe-tuja patchwork, ingxenye engaphezulu yamahlumela e-shrub uyafa, izinaliti ziba nsundu. Njengoba i-prophylaxis kungenzeka ukwelapha izikhathi eziningana ngezilungiselelo ze-thuyu ngokusekelwe kuma-pyrethroids. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu ukuphela kukaJuni.

Njengoba kunomsoco obuningi, isitshalo singahlasela phytophthora. Lesi sifo sithinta impande ye-thuja, bese sidlulela esendaweni engenhla. Isihlahla sibuna, izinaliti ziba grey, i-trunk iba buthaka. Izimpande ze-tuya zithola iphunga lokubola.

I-Phytophthora ilula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhulula umhlaba ozungeze i-thuja, ukuwagcoba nge-fungicides. Uma leso sifo sisafika esihlahleni, kufanele sishiswe futhi umhlaba ushintshwe.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo isitshalo singagula esinye isifo - sinamahlumela asundu. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amagatsha esitshalo azoqala ukufa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, susa zonke amahlumela ashisayo. Ngemuva kwalokho - qiniseka ukuthi uthele umlotha futhi ufefa ngesisekelo.