"Uthando bonke ubudala": nombhali yindlela ethandwayo, umsebenzi

"Uthando bonke ubudala" ... Umbhali ala imigqa kuzwakele kubo bonke. Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin alidingi isingeniso. Le noveli "Eugene Onegin" - umkhiqizo nge phetho zokudala esiyingqayizivele.

Umlando ukudalwa umsebenzi, "Eugene Onegin"

It wadalwa Meyi 1823 September 1830 okungukuthi kweminyaka engaphezu kweyisikhombisa. Nokho, umsebenzi lo mbhalo umbhali abayekanga ngisho nangaphambi 1833 kwakukhona edition odlule. Ngo-1837 wakhipha umqulu umsebenzi wokugcina kombhali. Ngezinye Alexander Sergeyevich azikho ezinye izidalwa eyayizoba umlando onjalo eside wendalo. Roman Pushkina "Eugene Onegin" akayena umsunguli wabhala, "ngesikhathi esisodwa", futhi kwakhiwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene empilweni. nezikhathi Abane lokusungula ka-Aleksandru ihlanganisa umkhiqizo - kusukela isixhumanisi eningizimu kuya isikhathi eyaziwa ngokuthi Boldin Autumn (1830).

Zonke izahluko kusuka 1825 kuya 1832 kwanyatheliswa njengoba izingcezu ehlukile futhi kwaba umcimbi omkhulu empilweni etemibhalo ngisho nangaphambi kwaqedwa inoveli uqobo. Uma thina acabangele discontinuity, nokwehlukaniswa umsebenzi Pushkin, mhlawumbe, kungashiwo ukuthi umsebenzi owawuqondene naye uhlobo notebook, i-albhamu. Alexander yena ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "amanothibhuku" isahluko inoveli yakhe. Okufakiwe agcwaliswa iminyaka engaphezu kweyisikhombisa 'kokuma abandayo crazy "futhi" inhliziyo ngibone. "

Indima ukubaleka "Uthando bonke ubudala" umsebenzi Pushkin sika

Esahlukweni sesishiyagalombili Pushkin uchaza isigaba esisha, esiye sabhekana Onegin ekukhuleni kwakhe ngokomoya. Ababone Petersburg, Tatiana, uye washintsha kakhulu. Akukho okusele kulo kumuntu abandayo futhi enengqondo odlule. Lolu thando abanothando abazange bakuqaphele lutho ngaphandle into uthando, lokho kuyafana ULena. Ngokokuqala ngqá ekuphileni kwami Ngakubona kwangempela Onegin, okuyinto yaphenduka uthando idrama. Kakade Tatiana Awukwazi ukuphendula umlingisi losemcoka uthando belated. "Uthando bonke ubudala", Ukuhamba kombhali kusukela esahlukweni lwesishiyagalombili, uhlobo incazelo Onegin isimo Pushkin sika ezingokwengqondo, uthando lwakhe idrama, is ngenakugwemeka.

Izwe engaphakathi iqhawe esahlukweni lwesishiyagalombili

Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto, e kwebalingisi yomdlali, njengasekuqaleni, kuwufanele ubudlelwane phakathi umuzwa futhi isizathu. Manje isizathu wahlulwa. Eugene obathandayo, asililalelanga izwi lakhe. Amanothi umbhali, hhayi ngaphandle indida ukuthi Onegin ukuthi cishe liyahlanya noma ube imbongi. Esahlukweni lwesishiyagalombili, asiyitholi imiphumela intuthuko engokomoya umlingisi, ekugcineni babekholelwa ngokugcwele injabulo nothando. Siye azifinyelelanga umgomo oyifunayo Onegin, namanje akukho ukuvumelana phakathi kwengqondo izinzwa. Umumo Wakhe nombhali umsebenzi amahlamvu sidle, evulekile, egcizelela ukuthi Onegin uyakwazi wenze izinguquko ezinkulu value abo orientation ukuthi ukulungele ukunyakaza, ukuthatha isinyathelo.

Onegin ngu nihilism kuziwa uthando

Ngokuthakazelisayo, umlobi Uzindla zobungane nothando seliyancipha "Uthando bonke ubudala." La mavesi abazinikele ubuhlobo phakathi kwabangane nabathandi. ezimbili Lemibiko ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu kukhona isivivinyo lapho umuntu ihlolwa. ImiBhalo yembula ukujula elingaphakathi noma wakhe, kunalokho, ubuze.

ubungani Test protagonist, njengoba sazi, ayikwazanga simelane. Imbangela yale nhlekelele kulokhu kwaba ukungakwazi kwakhe ukuzizwa. Shono umlobi, ikhuluma isimo sengqondo Onegin a Duel, uphawula ukuthi wayekwazi ukuthola umqondo esikhundleni "ezishaya eduze kuhle kwesilo." Kule siqephu Onegin wazibonisa abayizithulu izwi inhliziyo yomngane wayo Lensky, kanye siqu sakhe.

Amanani Amanga yokukhanya ivaliwe Eugene, odelela ayebuthaka babo bamanga, kodwa futhi edolobhaneni noma Petersburg akalushongo amagugu obuntu kweqiniso bona. Alexander yabonisa ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuhamba ngumuntu iya esikhungweni, amaqiniso ecacile nelula elisobala empilweni. The imibukiso umbhali, ngokusebenzisa lokho ihlola kudingeka kudlule umuntu inhliziyo nengqondo ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka nobukhulu zobungane nothando. Ubandlululo kanye ekilasini ukulinganiselwa, safaka ukuphila yokuzilibazisa nemfundo, ngokusebenzisa ekwenqabeleni zamanga nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyiqiniso amagugu zokuphila okunengqondo nihilism Onegin kuziwa ukutholakala kwezwe imizwa ephakeme yothando.

Okungafanele ukwelashwa umugqa Onegin

Indaba ngendlela emangalisayo, hhayi nje ngenxa ka-Aleksandru, umsebenzi wakhe, umsebenzi ngamunye, ezifana, isibonelo, Roman Pushkina "Eugene Onegin". Ngisho umugqa owodwa kule nkondlo imbongi enkulu ngezinye izikhathi impilo yayo. "Uthando bonke ubudala", Ukuhamba kombhali Alexander Sergeyevich, namuhla ekhonjiwe kaningi impela. Ngokuvamile ukukhoseliswa umkhiqizo akulona yokucabanga ka Pushkin ukujula lokulungisiswa wobugwala yabo, Komuntu ukudansela isiginci sakhe emongweni lo mugqa futhi ulunika njengephuzu lokuphikisa. Siqala phikisana futhi bakwazi ukuqinisekisa abanye ukuthi imbongi uma uvunyelwe, ukuze ukwazi ukuthandana.

Thanda lapho isikhulile

Ngakho ajwayelekile isibe namuhla umcabango wokuthi ngisho ncazelo kuma-encyclopedia le nkulumo isetshenziswa ukuchaza (bathethelele) ekubonisaneni uthando phakathi kwabantu ayisekho esemncane. Nokho, umugqa wokuqala wevesi "Uthando bonke ubudala" (kamuva amavesi siliqinisekise) akusho ngempela uvumela ukuba ahileleke ibuphi ubudala. Kunalokho - ke isexwayiso kombhali. Ivesi elilandelayo akuyona ngephutha iqala ngesihlanganiso esithi "kodwa": "Kodwa abasha, inhliziyo virginal ...," wabhala Pushkin, ipheshulwa ka nenzuzo yayo, kodwa ekuqa- yeminyaka, kungadabukisa kakhulu.

Thanda Ngempela, zikufice nasenkathini elivuthiwe umuntu, kodwa imiphumela abantu abaningi abaye baba abaseduze, kuyoba inhlekelele. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi u-Alexander ohlakaniphile wamenqabela ukwenza abantu abavuthiwe ukuthandana. Nokho, ekahle Pushkin sika, Tatiana, ongazange azivumele okufanayo ngemva komshado lo muzwa.

Kungani sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo emgqeni ngokuvamile kabi?

Abacwaningi uchaze ukuthi kungani le nkulumo ethi "Uthando bonke ubudala", ogama kumbhali - Pushkin, ngokuvamile ngokuhunyushwa kahle, futhi kungani yaduma kakhulu. Udumo alethwe opera wakhe okwandile onesihloko esithi "Eugene Onegin". Konstantin Shilovsky kwaba nombhali Libretto ngenxa yakhe. Washintsha umbhalo, lapho, emva Umugqa wokuqala ngokushesha kulandela yesithathu: "amaza zalo inenzuzo." Lokho Shilovsky okushintshiwe kwale ndima ethathwe kulokho "Evgeniya Onegina". Washintsha le ncazelo ukuze uthando isibe ewusizo kokubili ngokulambisa wabona ukukhanya kobusha, futhi ngiba "isosha nge izimvi." Ngenxa yalokhu sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo emgqeni namuhla ngokuvamile ngokuhunyushwa ngephutha.

Umlando "Grameen" igama

Lokhu akulona icala kuphela uma lithathelwe usebenza siyashintsha nokuqukethwe kwalo. Opera futhi ukusebenza ngokuvamile ukwenza okuthile okungokwabo ku kwematheksthi etemibhalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukushintsha amagama abalingiswa, abasha ukuvela.

Esikhathini inoveli "Eugene Onegin" akukhulunywa igama lomyeni wayo Tatyana Larina. Pushkin wathi kuphela ukuthi jikelele 1812. Nokho, Tchaikovsky elinegama elifanayo it has igama Grameen. "Eugene Onegin", ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukufunda, esekelwe yasekuqaleni kombhali. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokugwema ukutolika elingalungile amaphutha.