Ngobani amaqhawe a chameleon? Sihlaziya indaba AP "Intulo" laseChekhov sika

"Ukunqamulela - udadewabo ithalente." Lesi sisho singasetshenziswa nge impumelelo ubuqambi umsunguli walo, Anton laseChekhov. Ungeqeli ngalé indzaba lemfisha nobe inoveli, wayengase ukudala izithombe lesifinyetiwe, kuthinta inani elikhulu izihloko ezahlukene - social nokuphila okuphakade. Ukusebenzisa amagama izikhulumi, izingxenye, kancane amazwana izenzo namaqhawe, laseChekhov siguqulwe kwansuku, izimo zansuku zonke zibe usho okungaphezu kwalokho - into evumela wena ukuba wahlulele ukuthi umuntu okuhle noma okubi, nibusisiwe, njll Konke lokhu singasebenza indaba "Intulo". Njengoba umlobi libhekisela Khriukin futhi Ochumelovu? Ngobani amaqhawe a chameleon? Impendulo yalo mbuzo isihloko lesi sihloko.

Umlando uhlobo nezici

"Intulo" kungokwalabo uhlobo indaba ezihlekisayo. Njengoba wazi, ngesikhathi ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe (80s pozaproshlogodnego ekhulwini) laseChekhov wadala eziningi, uma kungenjalo amakhulu, izindaba ezahlukene, tindzaba letimfisha, "izithombe", "melochishek" izigcawu. Kuwo, bahlekwa usulu ukushiyeka izinhlelo zabantu ezihlukahlukene. Futhi "Intulo", kulotshwe 1884 bese ushicilelwa "izingcezwana" ngaphansi mbumbulu Antosha Chehonte, iyathinteka. Ake sizame ukuthola sendlela bikho UYAHLEKA laseChekhov sikhathi, futhi ubani abalingiswa kuyinto lonwabu. Kodwa okokuqala sihlaziya okuqukethwe.

indaba

Isici esiphawulekayo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba laseChekhov sika - dynamism. Azikho amakhanda isikhathi eside, ukubhekisela umlobi esidlule. Kunalokho, isenzo isifika lapha futhi manje, ngejubane elikhulu. Indaba iqala lapho ochaza indlela lo Superintendent amaphoyisa yegama Ochumelov uya emakethe. Incazelo imininingwane yendlela ebukeka hero, kanye Isikhala ezungezile, unikezwa kancane. Nokho, abafundi bakwazi umcabango omuhle Akunzima ucabange ukhuluphele oseqinile indoda (kahle, yini enye kungaba amaphoyisa uSuperintendent) futhi ahamba nayo iphoyisa, whose dlulisa is on the umthwalo ngokweqile - ngesihlungo nge gooseberries sithathiwe. On the lesikwele ethule futhi ezicindezelayo ( "akukho ngisho nabampofu"). Ngokungangabazeki, kuchazwa idolobha iyisiphephelo ka onxiwankulu kuyinto engasho lutho, lapho laseChekhov waba nokucasula esabekayo.

Kodwa emuva indaba. udwendwe D Ochumelova nemeya iphazamisa umsindo. Enye yesibili - amadoda futhi ubone ukuthi inja esibayeni siphela kuqala bese nokujaha Khriukin wakhe, abakhandi, nge ngomunwe wezimpi ezalandela. It uhlanganisa isixuku. Ochumelov ulalela indaba isisulu (kancane kabani inja ngenxa ukuthi isidakwa poked naye ebusweni nge usikilidi) futhi uphetha ngokuthi: ukubhubhisa inja. Kodwa ke umuntu uqaphela ukuthi isilwane cishe kungokwalabo Jikelele. ngokushesha Ochumelov iba ohlangothini yenja, ngenkathi iphoyisa akusho bakungabaza ngemvelaphi inja. Ngakho Ochumelov kimi izikhathi eziningana umbono wakhe, kuyilapho odlulayo Prokhorov, umpheki jikelele sika alibonisi: isilwane kungokwalabo engumfowabo jikelele, ababeze ekuvakasheni. Kwenza ukumamatheka umbonisi ngobumnandi nezinsongo Khryukin. Ukuphela indaba. Enye into engacacile: ngubani lonwabu e indaba laseChekhov sika? Futhi indlela ukuchaza isihloko somsebenzi? I ukuphinda ulande kokujwayelekile indaba umbhalo ngeke uyithole impendulo zale mibuzo.

Ngakho lapho abalingiswa kuyinto chameleon?

Ngo laseChekhov sika temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ziqhathaniswa uhlamvu isilwane ngaso sonke isikhathi libhekisela ukuhlolwa yako emibi. Ubani nje asikwazi ezitholakala ezindabeni komlobi: nxazonke, njenge-bhungane, protagonist, unomfazi-herring. Futhi uma hhayi zizithela imvu sama womuntu - enkingeni! Isikhathi esining impela kule bestiary zingatholakala Unwabu, okuyinto unekhono ukushintsha umbono wabo maqondana imvelo. Ngakho ubani abalingiswa kuyinto chameleon? Impendulo ilula: wejele Ochumelov, noshintsho ekuziphatheni okudale ukumangala isixuku, futhi umfundi - i smile Kuyahlekisa.

reception yamahlaya

Ngaphezu isilwane ukuqhathanisa laseChekhov libhekisela namanye amacebo yamahlaya, isb izibongo isikhulumi. Worms, Gryaznorukov, Gnilodushkin, Polzuhin ... futhi Ochumelov nge Khriukin Joyina le nkampani enhle. Ukuze siqonde indlela ekhuluma nesibongo zokugcina kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-ukufunda abakhandi lokuqala lingase lithathwe njengendlela kokwenza umnikelo, umfundi unake waphawula onokuqundeka ezingokomoya uhlamvu, okuzokwenza uliqhathanisa nabazalwane ingulube.

Kufanele sinake kwemininingwane. LaseChekhov nabo bakhulume. Ngakho, njalo siguqula izinqumo, zona ngokwazo ubukeka avelele kuhle kwamahlaya izicelo umphathi ukuphonsa, khona-ke thatha isambatho sakhe. Ithuba ukuphuma athandwe ziyethusa jikelele ngokwenyama enza Ochumelova kumzwise ukuzwa ukushisa noma amakhaza.

ngenhloso yombhali

Ngakho, umbuzo ngubani lonwabu wabalingiswa kule umsebenzi laseChekhov sika, uvunyelwe. Nokho, ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi lonke izinhlamvu abadlula iso-copyright bebona? Lutho neze. We okukhulunywa ukuthi laseChekhov ngokungaqondile ihlekisa futhi Khryukin, kodwa hhayi kuphela lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili kukhawulwe ngumlobi. Yena ugxeke lonke idolobha, yokuchaza okuyinto Anton Pavlovich ngazimbili ngokwanele enezintambo.

indaba laseChekhov sika - umkhiqizo eliwusizo kakhulu ukuthi ufuna ukufunda esikoleni. Siyabonga kuye, isizukulwane sentsha uthola ukuthi ngubani lonwabu (kusukela livelile indlela yokuphila), futhi ubani, kunalokho - indoda ezinhle futhi nezinhloso eziyiqiniso.