Indlela yokuphila Andreya Bolkonskogo. L. N. Tolstoy, "Impi Nokuthula"

Indlela yokuphila Andreya Bolkonskogo, ukunxanela kwakhe okungokomoya, ukuvela umuntu ochazwe kulo lonke inoveli L. N. Tolstogo. Umbhali izinguquko ezibalulekile ukwazi isimo sengqondo iqhawe, phela, ngokombono wakhe, likhuluma ngempilo zokuziphatha ngabanye. Ngakho-ke, zonke okukhona "Impi Nokuthula" kukhona indlela beyofuna umqondo wokuphila, dialectics komphefumulo, nazo zonke nokudumazeka, ukulahlekelwa futhi sithole injabulo. Ukuba khona isiqalo esihle e ubunjalo UTolstoy uveza ukuthi naphezu yokuphila izinkinga iqhawe akusho ephelelwa yisithunzi. Lawa Andrey Bolkonsky futhi Per Bezuhov. Common futhi kubalulekile ekufuneni kwabo ukuthi namaqhawe ukuza umbono ubunye nabantu. Cabanga ukuthi yini eyabangela abantu ukunxanela okungokomoya ePrince Andrew.

Umumo Napoleon imibono

Prince Bolkonsky lokuqala lubonakala umfundi ekuqaleni nendumezulu, salon Anny Sherer, incekukazi udumo. Phambi kwethu kunethuba indoda encane ubude, nge izici ezimbalwa ezomile, ubuso enhle kakhulu nibonakala. Zonke ukuziphatha kwakhe kubonisa badumaza ephelele yokuphila, kokubili ngokomoya nomkhaya. Ukushada nomuntu zobugovu enhle, Lisa Maine, Prince u-Andreya waba ngokushesha ukhathele futhi eshintsha ngokuphelele isimo sabo sengqondo umshado. Ngisho umngane Pierre Bezukhov yena obhula balokothe bashade.

Prince Andrew Prince unxanela into entsha, indlela unomphela cishile him ekukhanyeni ukuphila komkhaya - kungcono kumbuthano ngonya lapho insizwa ezama ukubaleka. Kanjani? Ukuya phambili. Lena ubunjalo noveli "Impi Nokuthula": Andrey Bolkonsky, kanye nezinye izinhlamvu, dialectic kwabo umphefumulo, ziboniswa ngaphakathi esimweni zomlando ezithile.

Ekuqaleni nendumezulu Tolstogo Andrey Bolkonsky - i Bonapartist oshisekayo, ekuthandeni lempi ithalente Napoleon umsekeli imibono yakhe ethole amandla okubusa ngokusebenzisa feat lempi. Prince Andrew ufuna ukuthola "Toulon yakho."

Izikhungo kanye Austerlitz

Kanye nokufika kwalolo ibutho wayefunde milestone ukuphishekela entsha isikhulu abasha. Indlela yokuphila Andreya Bolkonskogo wathatha ukujika juqu isiqondiso ngokugqamile, izenzo nesibindi. Prince ubonisa ithalente okuhlukile amabutho isikhulu, ubonisa isibindi, anamandla nesibindi.

Ngisho nezinto ezincane UTolstoy ugcizelela ukuthi Prince Andrew wayenze isinqumo esihle: ubuso bakhe kwakuhlukile, ayisekho baveze ukukhathala kuzo zonke wanyamalala ukuthinta ngeziphansi futhi ukuziphathisa. Le nsizwa azange abe isikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi baziphathe kahle indaba, kuye kwaba khona.

Ngalokho Andrey Bolkonsky wempi abanamakhono, yenza inothi Kutuzov yena: umlawuli omkhulu wabhalela uyise insizwa, okuyinto uphawula ukuthi isikhulu kwenza intuthuko ezehlukile. Zonke kunqoba futhi linqoba Andrew edingekayo ukuze inhliziyo: futhi sikujabulela ngempela ubuhlungu enhliziyweni yami isimo abhekene naso. Ebona isitha Bonaparte, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuqhubeka zibabaza wayeyisazi nomyali. Usalokhu amaphupho "Toulon yakhe." Andrey Bolkonsky enovelini "Impi Nokuthula" - komkhulumeli ubuhlobo komlobi le nabantu abavelele, kuba emlonyeni wakhe umfundi ufunde mayelana izimpi ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Maphakathi Kulesigaba iyona indlela yokuphila Prince Battle of Austerlitz. Ubani ukuboniswa ubuqhawe omkhulu, kwalimala kanzima, yena enkundleni yempi, futhi ubona esibhakabhakeni olungenamkhawulo. Khona-ke u-Andrey eqaphela ukuthi kufanele aphinde acabange izinto ezibalulekile ekuphileni, waphendukela umkakhe, owadelela balulazeke ngokuziphatha kwakhe. Futhi uma izithombe, uNapoleon, kubonakala kuyinto engasho lutho indoda kancane. Bonaparte baziswa feat isikhulu ntombi, ngaphandle ukuthi Bolkonsky weyengenandaba. Yena uyaphupha kuphela injabulo onokuthula ukuphila komkhaya ephelele. Andrew enquma ukuqeda umsebenzi wezempi bese ubuyela ekhaya kumkayo, in the Bald Hills.

Isinqumo ukuphila bona nabathandekayo

Bolkonski yokuphila eletha elinye igalelo esindayo. Ukuzalwa yayifa unkosikazi, uLisa. Usuka indodana yakhe u-Andreya. Prince akazange abe nesikhathi ukuze sicele intethelelo, phela wafika sekwephuzile, ubizwa ihlushwe umuzwa wecala. Indlela yokuphila Andreya Bolkonskogo ku - kuthatha ukunakekela yabathandekayo babo.

indodana ngumzali, ukwakhiwa ifa, ukusiza uyise kwetinhlavu abezempi lifaka - ukuthi kulesi sigaba zokuphila kwakhe izinto eziza kuqala. Andrey Bolkonsky uhlala kude, siwuvumele ukugxila emhlabeni sabo esingokomoya futhi ucinge injongo ekuphileni.

Kubonakaliswa ukubukwa okuqhubekayo isikhulu abasha: ke sithuthukisa ukuphila kwezinkulungwane serfs yakhe (angene esikhundleni serfdom izinkokhelo), amadoda angamakhulu amathathu unika isimo abalimi khulula. Nokho namanje kukude okwenza nomuzwa ubunye nabantu abavamile: njalo manje bese agxumele inkulumo yakhe abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye ukwedelela abalimi kanye amasosha abavamile.

ingxoxo kwesibhamu nge Pierre

Indlela yokuphila Andreya Bolkonskogo ingena enye indiza ngesikhathi ehambele Pierre Pierre. Umfundi ngokushesha amanothi ubuhlobo imiphefumulo yabantu abasha. Pierre, esimweni wokuthokoza ngoba olwenziwa izigodi zabo kwekuhlela kabusha ithelela ngomdlandla Andrew.

Abantu abasha eside ukuxoxa izimiso futhi baqonde okushiwo izinguquko empilweni abantukazana. Nge okuthile Andrew akazange bevuma, nemibono iningi enqabeni Pierre, yena akuthathi nhlobo. Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho kuye kwabonisa ukuthi, ngokungafani Pierre-Prince Andrew wakwazi ngempela ukwenza ukuphila kube lula kubalimi yabo. Sibonga kwesimo sayo iyasebenza, futhi umbono esiwusizo sokuba nezinto eziqondile serfdom.

Nokho umhlangano Prince Andrew, Pierre wasiza nokuqondisisa okuhle singene ezweni lakhe elingaphakathi, ukuze uqale ukunyakaza ekutjhugulukeni umphefumulo.

Ukuvuselelwa impilo entsha

A umoya oqabulayo, ushintsho sinesimo sengqondo ngokuphila wenza umhlangano uNatasha Rostova - umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho noveli "Impi Nokuthula". Andrey Bolkonsky ezimeni kwemhlaba ngokuvakashela izindlu Rostov ngesikhathi izindlu. Kube uyayiqaphela okuthulile, isimo ethokomele emkhayeni. Natasha okumsulwa ngakho, ngokushesha, real ... wahlangana Wayebe kuye ngobusuku anezinkanyezi e ibhola kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe futhi ngokushesha athumba izinhliziyo isikhulu abasha.

Andrew sengathi engazalwa ngokusha: baqonde ukuthi wake wathi Pierre: ukuphila ukuba kungabi yiwo wodwa nemindeni yabo, kudingeka ukuba usizo kulo lonke ibandla. Yingakho Prince Andreya waya Petersburg ukwenza iziphakamiso ezihlokweni empi.

Nokuqaphela meaninglessness "yemisebenzi yomphakathi"

Ngeshwa, ukuhlangana uMbusi Andrew ayisebenzanga, wathunyelwa Arakcheyev, indoda abonakele futhi beyiziphukuphuku. Yiqiniso, akazange abavuma isikhulu abasha. Nokho, kwaba khona omunye umhlangano ezathonya emhlabeni Bolkonsky. Sikhuluma Speranski. Wabona le nsizwa ukuba makhulu amathuba kwemsebenti wahulumende. Ngenxa yalokho, Bolkonski uyoqoka, ehambisana ne ukulungiswa iziqondiso lempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Andrey ephethwe ikhomishana kwenta tinhlaka imithetho impi.

Kodwa ngokushesha kuziwa Bolkonski inkonzo esidumazayo: indlela lehlelekile kute umsebenzi alihlangani Andrew. Unomuzwa wokuthi akukho ukusetshenziswa noma ngubani owenza umsebenzi usizo lwangempela-ke akekho ngeke. Bolkonski Bayanda uyakhumbula ukuphila edolobhaneni ayekuyo awusizo ngempela.

Ekuqaleni bencoma Speransky, Andrew Manje sekuyabonakala ukuzishaya kanye affectation. imicabango Bayanda Bolkonski okuthuleyo wokuphila e Petersburg futhi nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi umuzwa enkonzweni yabo ezweni.

Break nge uNatasha

Natasha Rostov futhi Andrey Bolkonsky babe umbhangqwana enhle kakhulu, kodwa abazange babe ezimiselwe ukushada. Wamnika isithakazelo sokuphila, ukwenza okuthile okuhle yezwe, ukuphupha okuba nekusasa elijabulisayo. Sekuvele kushukumisa Andrew. Natasha kahle namanye amantombazane emphakathini Petersburg: kwaba ihlanzekile, ngobuqotho, izenzo zakhe babevela inhliziyo, Bamukwa iyiphi ukubala. Wayeyithanda Bolkonsky ngempela, hhayi nje ukuthi lingase lithathe party inzuzo.

Bolkonski kwenza iphutha kubulawe uhlehlise Zomshado uNatasha unyaka wonke: ke kwaqubula ugqozi wakhe Anatole Kuragin. Isikhulu abasha wayengakwazi uthethelele intombazane. Natasha Rostov futhi Andrey Bolkonsky ngiwunqamule ukubandakanyeka. Blame - ukuziqhenya ngokweqile isikhulu, ukungafuni ukuwezwa awaqonde uNatasha. Yena futhi uyigovu efanayo, lokho umfundi ebona Andrew ekuqaleni noveli.

Yokugcina yenguquko ukwazi - Borodino

Kuyinto bokwehlukana enjalo iza Prince Andrew e 1812, waphendukela wobaba. Ekuqaleni, afuna ukuziphindiselela: wezempi ufuna ukuhlangana Anatole Kuragin aphindisele umshado wakhe ekhungathekile, okwamshukumisela ukuba duel. Kodwa kancane kancane indlela yokuphila Andreya Bolkonskogo seliphinde washintsha: ugqozi salokhu umbono angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa kwabantu.

Kutuzov omethembayo abasha isikhulu umyalo ibutho. Prince unikezwa ngokuphelele enkonzweni yabo - ke manje ngoba naye ebhizinisini zokuphila, it is ngakho ukunamathela amasosha, isibiza ngokuthi "isikhulu yethu."

Ekugcineni, usuku Apotheosis Second neMpi Yezwe nokuphishekela Andreya Bolkonskogo - The Battle of Borodino. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi embonweni wakhe lo mcimbi oyindumezulu mlando kanye engenangqondo empi UTolstoy ubeka emlonyeni Prince Andrew. Uyacabanga mayelana meaninglessness emihlatshelo eziningi kangaka ngenxa yokunqoba.

Umfundi angabona lapha Bolkonski labetibambile kabuhlungu zokuphila: ukukhungatheka, ukufa, umndeni, oshade naye, eduze abantu abavamile. Unomuzwa wokuthi kakhulu sezikuqonda uzibona, singasho, kubonisani kokufa kwakhe: "Ngibona ukuthi wayewukuphela kakhulu ukuqonda. Umuntu omuhle akusho ungadli emthini wakwazi okuhle nokubi. "

Ngempela, Prince Andrew wathola inxeba ofayo futhi uwela phakathi kwamasosha ekhaya ukunakekelwa e Rostov. Prince azizwa kusondela ukufa, wayelokhu ecabanga uNatasha uyaqonda ke, "ubona umphefumulo", lapho ufuna ukuhlangana othandekayo wakhe, buza yekelo. Wayeqaphela ntombazane uthando khona futhi befa.

Andreya Bolkonskogo isithombe - isibonelo nodumo okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuzinikela emsebenzini kuya Motherland nabantu.