Buyekeza yezincwadi France. Uhlaziyo emfushane oshumayela bonke babejabulela umbhali French

French nezincwadi zokufunda ngokufanelekile kungokwalabo endala futhi elihlale kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kuyo ukuthuthukiswa yayo okusheshayo, liye lihlotshaniswa umphakathi, nabantu isiFulentshi, ne izinqubo zomlando ezenzeka kuleli zwe. Cishe noma yimuphi umlobi French lalibonisa-mlando sazi zezombusazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo wabo ihlukanisa ubuhlobo obuseduze nefilosofi.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi konke okuhle kwe-wonke kwezincwadi French kuyinto izinkondlo, ukuze silondoloze uphawu zabo, okuyinto inezici, engaqondakali izifiki. Abanye uqaphele emseni lwaya nephrozi. Kunoma ikuphi akukho imikhiqizo okungahleliwe namagama okungahleliwe ezincwadini French. Uma uhamba kulo isikhathi izizukulwane, yena ugxile kokuhle kunakho konke komhlambi kuyizimpawu lizwe.

Ephakathi libhekene lezi izikhumbuzo olusankondlo kulimi Old French. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi umsuka izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha: bezingoma, amaqhawe, pastourelle. Amagama troubadours medieval ngasinda: Bertran De Born, Rudel, Chrétien de Troyes, Brühl engakabi umbhali French.

Imvuselelo wanika izincwadi izinkondlo indzaba lemfisha. Eyiqiniso kwadingeka ukuba akwazi ukukutholela indawo, yadedela a vulamehlo lyrical Boccaccio, Rabelais, Marot, Fontaine nabanye abalobi. Bese kuthi-ke inkathi kuvela classicism wavuselela yaseshashalazini wavula uhlobo comedy. ukhokho waso kwakuyindishi Yiqiniso, Jean-Baptiste Moliere. Ngalesi sikhathi, sibangelwa nefilosofi, sibonga Rene Descartes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, French umlobi La Fontaine Zh.de kudala eziningi inganekwane futhi ezinganekwaneni. Le nkathi kwaphawulwa amanye amagama owaziwa: Jean-Zhak Russo, futhi yibo bonke abantwana Umxoxi Sharl Perro.

I sazi kuqala zezombusazwe kwekhulu le-18 eFrance waqala Lakho. Phakathi nale minyaka, wabhala: "Umshado we Figaro" wakhe "The Barber waseSeville" ngqondongqondo C. de Beaumarchais. Yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kuphawulwa ukubukeka noveli French zomlando, lapho waba ngukhokho Valter Skott. Kule ndaba, asikwazi ukusho imisebenzi enjalo owaziwa ngokuthi "koroleva Margo" futhi "Amathathu Musketeers" by Alexandre Dumas nobaba. Lokhu umbhali French kuyaziwa izinsuku zethu, kanye amanoveli akhe ifundwa ngabantu bonke, kungakhathaliseki ubulili nobudala.

Le minyaka ziye zaletha France Zh.Sand futhi Jules Verne. Khumbula izincwadi odumile we yokugcina: ". Amaligi 20,000 Ngaphansi Sea" "Island Engaqondakali", "Izingane likakaputeni Grant" futhi-ke, Ngisho nabalobi French yesimanje ngezinye izikhathi ukwazi ukudala i indaba ezithakazelisayo, egcwele lelandzisako upende ezinjalo, njengoba kwakwenza Jules Verne. Izincwadi zakhe ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningana, futhi cishe endlini wonke umuntu.

Phakathi abalobi French besikhathi sethu kungenziwa ngokuthi uFrédéric Beigbeder - omunye ethandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu, sibonga yayo ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo inoveli "Francs 99" kanye eseyintsha okwenzeka ngo-September 11 eMelika «Windows emhlabeni». Amazing izithombe Daniel Pennac, owadala izincwadi eziningi ezimangalisayo zezingane, kanye temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba othakazelisayo for abadala. Ingasaphathwa, Fernando Arrabal, njengoba nje ubufakazi umhlanganyeli ngenkathi Surrealism, okuyinto wakwazi usitshele. By endleleni, yena okungukuthi hhayi kuphela French umlobi, kodwa futhi umculi kanye filmmaker.

Lawa abavelele yezincwadi France, kodwa akugcini lapho. Ngeshwa, bonke abalobi French umane bengakwamukeli lesi sihloko!