Umdwebi Italian Masaccio: isithombe kanye Biography of the umdali

AmaNtaliyane bekusolo omunye abameleli ezigqame esiphawuleka kunazo zonke izindawo ezahlukene yobuciko - kusukela yokudweba ukuba izakhiwo. Quattrocento - kwesikhathi kunazo owaziwa emlandweni isiko Italy. Masaccio Italian kuyinto omele ngenkathi futhi kudingeka siyinake ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Florentine umculi ngegama Tommaso di Dzhovanni Di Simone Kassai eyaduma ngaphansi kwegama Masaccio. umdwebi omkhulu Ikusasa wazalwa ngo edolobheni elincane San Giovanni Valdarno, eduze Florence ukuthi, amabili nanye Disemba 1401. esengumntwana Loti nabaka Abram baxabana kakhulu - eseneminyaka emihlanu kuphela ubudala lapho uyise eshona. Inhloko umndeni engu-27 kuphela ubudala. Umnikazi ehhotela elincane, umama Masaccio sika, washada - omunye wakhe omusha abakhethiwe kwaba wemithi wendawo. Lapho Tommaso kwaba ishumi nesithupha, wafa usingayise wakhe. Ngakho waba umondli main. Abaphila Besikhathi kuqashelwe ukuthi Tommaso ngokumangalisayo mnene futhi nemvelo uhlobo, kodwa hhayi unake kakhulu induduzo kanye izingubo, kungani wabizwa sezimiso - kuba isibizo Masaccio ungaphakathi Italy.

Qala ukufunda

Ngezinye nesikhombisa, waya ukufunda Umdwebo Florence. Kunemibono eyahlukene mayelana nokuthi ubani baba umeluleki wakhe. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi aqeqeshwa ngu Mariotto di Cristofano futhi Masolino da Panicale, kodwa lo mbono ayisekelwa yi umlando nobuchwepheshe Tommaso - imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani ngisho nomkhondo ithonya labo. Okuningi kungenzeka ukuthi waba ngumfundi Bicci di Lorenzo, futhi abaningi asebenzelana ngayo Donatello futhi Brunelleschi, amakhosi esikhulu kunazo zonke ebaziwe kanye izakhiwo ngalezo zikhathi.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla umsebenzi nokufa

Ngo 1424 Umdwebo we Masaccio yatha- yangempela. Umdwebi yaba ilungu Guild of St Luke, inhlangano ekuhlanganiseni okuyinhloko-Florentine, waqala uhlanganyele Masolino. Lesi sakamuva wayaziwa kahle - besikhathi sakhe bathandile amasu kanye isitayela ahlukile izakhiwo Gothic nge fabulousness zenkolo nenhle kwaba ukhiye ukuthola engxenyeni yokuqala ka ngekhulu nanhlanu, ngakho ukusebenza naye kwaba ngomvimbo inhlanhla ngoba Masaccio. abasha osafunda Umdwebo ukuthonywa umsebenzi edumile master Masolino - ngesimo esingavamile lapho umfundi ukushintsha indlela othisha ukusebenza. Ngeshwa, i-Florentine abanamakhono awuzange bayophila isikhathi eside - njengoyise, Tommaso wafa eminyakeni 27. Imbangela yokufa engaziwa - mlando Vasari kokuqagela mayelana ubuthi kungenzeka kamuva achithwa, namanye amadokhumenti kwalo mcimbi engakaze balondolozwa. Esikwaziyo ukuthi kwenzeka eRoma nokuthi abaculi nabo bacabanga ukuthi kwasani ukulahlekelwa - elihambisana uphawu ingatholakala amarekhodi Brunelleschi.

Ukusebenza ngokubambisana Masolino

Ngesikhathi umsebenzi nge-Florentine ovelele zalandela kakhulu ezidumile of Masaccio. Ngokwesibonelo, lo mdwebo "Madonna and Child nge Saint Anne", okuyinto namanje mpikiswano esishubile - ochwepheshe bakuthola kunzima ukusungula ngubani ngokwezinga elikhulu ngumlobi. Umdwebo sidalwe emhlabeni 1424 ibandla Sant Ambrogio. Ngokusho Isazi-mlando sezobuciko Roberto Longhi, Masolino wadala ingxenye enkulu esithombeni. Masaccio zibe Madonna and Child ekanye nengelosi kwesokudla asekelayo kwesihenqo, engxenyeni esele zaveza uthisha, wayala futhi ngendwangu. Isici sokuqala umsebenzi laqanjwa entsha. Found Masaccio zibangelwa isikhala ukujula ezithandekayo esesikhundleni esingavamile izidumbu.

imisebenzi lomdwebi e Umfanekiso amasu

Kakhulu ohlonishwayo e Florence umnikelo ubuciko Masaccio, ogama imidwebo babé intuthuko in ubuciko Ngalezo zikhathi, senziwe Umfanekiso isitayela. Zaba ngesisekelo ifa lakhe. Online picture Masaccio onesihloko esithi "Ukubhapathizwa kuphendukela" nangokuthi "bemali yethempeli" babenzelwa Chapel Santa Maria del Carmine. Zatshela odumile Florentine Felice Brancacci. Isimo nemidwebo usufinyelele lapho kuqubuka umlilo 1771, kodwa ngo-1988 yabuyisela, futhi manje base kungabonakala ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.

isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe ofanelwe isithombe "Ukuphuma axoshwa ePharadesi" Masaccio sika. Waqale kuboniswe komzimba womuntu elungile imininingwane yokwakheka kwengaphakathi. Ngaphambili abantu kuvezwa ngezinyawo hhayi futhi yayingawuthinti umhlaba. Ehluke ukuboniswa Adamu no-Eva ngu Masaccio. Ukudweba "imali intela" futhi "Madonna, tickling ingane" ubizwa nangokuthi ngempela namaqiniso futhi zibonisa abantu, Ukwakheka labo ligcwele Dynamics futhi ubukeka obukholisayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-umdwebi wokuqala Ngahlukana nomunye uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli - ayiyi endaweni yesehlakalo okwenzekayo, omunye ngemva komunye, nakuba ihlala ecacile. osindayo osuka ngombono kanye nekhono ukudala wezasemoyeni ngakuthathu okokugcina kwaba isizathu ukuthi Masaccio imidwebo bayahlonishwa abantu futhi manje ubhekwa njengomunye Abadali esemqoka ye Quattrocento.