Isithombe Andreya Rubleva. imifanekiso art

Andrei Rublev (1370-1428 GG.) - edume kunazo futhi ohlonishwayo isithonjana umdwebi bezwe Russian. Abagcotshwa njengosanta yiSonto Lobu-Orthodox e ebusweni saint.

monkhood

Painter wathatha nezifungo Isigodlo cloister Andronikova okuthiwa u-Andreya. Ukudala Rublev babevela ngamasiko asendulo we ubukhulu eMoscow kanye nesipiliyoni bokubeka ukuthi usezuze, kulandela canons zenkolo Slavic.

Isithombe Andreya Rubleva Umdwebo akakwazi ngokuthi ngomqondo evamile, umsebenzi wakhe kusukela ekuqaleni kubonakala isihloko engcwele. Umsebenzi wokuqala umculi ayilobayo, senzelwe "Khitrovo iVangeli." Lawa kwakungamadodana emincanyana ehambelana nencazelo okuqukethwe incwadi.

yobuciko lokuqala

Ngo 1405, Rublev nengxenye Umdwebo Annunciation Cathedral of the Moscow ezibiyele kanye Theophanes lesiGreki, iconographer abanolwazi, ngenxa okuyinto ngesikhathi babe yobuciko ezifana "The Virgin we Don" futhi "iTestamente Elidala zintathu". Monk Andrei Rublev wangeniswa nomsebenzami enjalo, ngisho nge umculi enjalo adumile njengo Feofan Grek, ngoba ithalente yayo kakhulu evelele. Ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbalwa abefundisi ephakeme eMoscow abadwebi Qinisekisa ukuthi ilungile - isithombe Andreya Rubleva ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele izindinganiso eziphakeme esontweni ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemva kokuphothulwa nemidwebo ye Annunciation Cathedral Rublev waba inkosi wavuma of isithonjana Russian imidwebo.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili Umdwebo Andreya Rubleva ezishiwo zemihla e 1408, kwaba phansi umdwebo kweNyuka Cathedral uVladimir. Ngalesi sikhathi, umculi uye wasebenza abadumile isithonjana umdwebi Daniil Cherny. Ngaleso sikhathi Rublev zakhekile isitayela sakhe, a Russian ngempela. Enye ngekubambisana ne isithonjana umdwebi Daniil Cherny baba Cathedral zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra e Sergiev Posad.

"Holy Trinity"

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15 leminyaka u-Andrei Rublev wadala omunye umsebenzi esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwakhe - isithonjana "zintathu Ongcwele", okuyinto okwamanje sise Tretyakov Igalari eMoscow. Indaba yendabuko iBhayibheli, umculi wanikeza incazelo ekhethekile, ubapha isithombe icebo okuqukethwe ezicashile. Maphakathi umdwebi isithonjana nganika inkezo, nasemaceleni - ezingelosi ezintathu ehlezi futhi akayena ongangeneki. Le mimoya ongcwele, izinceku zikaNkulunkulu abagqoké ehlukile. Angel phakathi egqoke ingubo ebomvu efekethisiwe ophuzi Claudia futhi embozwe himation okwesibhakabhaka, ngemuva kwakhe - ekusakazeni isihlahla, iwuphawu okuqondene uMdali Ephakeme. Umoya Ongcwele okulungile imvunulo amathoni Smoky-luhlaza, ungaphakathi kokufa komzimba, idwala kolwazi kuwo. Ingelosi ngakwesokunxele, ekukhanyeni izembatho onsomi, esisogwini zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo endlini, ungumdali, inhloko umnotho. Emehlweni akhe, zibheke ezinye izingelosi ezimbili, funda bokuphakama zoyise. UMoya oNgcwele phakathi futhi ingelosi ihlezi ngakwesokunene, bakhothamisa amakhanda abo esiqondisweni sakhe.

lembulunga yonke i wobuciko esingenakuqhathaniswa ukuthi idale Russian isithonjana umdwebi Andrei Rublev, - "Elithi Ziqu-zintathu". Incazelo isithombe, umlando walo, ulwazi olumayelana nokuthi kwaba iminyaka eyisithupha - konke lokhu kubonakala izinhlelo ezikhethekile anikezelwe umculi omkhulu. Nge ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu eztholakalayo Tretyakov Gallery, okuyinto etholakala ku: Moscow, kwindlela Lavroushinsky, 10.

uhlu imisebenzi

aziwayo imidwebo Andreya Rubleva - imayelana amathathu imifanekiso ngesineke ngokuhlangenwe umculi ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, okuyizinto Annunciation Cathedral of the Moscow ezibiyele, Cathedral of kweNyuka uVladimir, Russian Museum Petersburg, le Tretyakov Igalari. Ngesinye isikhathi, izithombe isithonjana-yokudweba atholakele, ngendlela efanele yokubhala edumile isithonjana umdwebi, kodwa kwakunzima ukuthola ngokugcwele.

Sibala izithombe Andreya Rubleva nge amagama nokubonisa indawo:

• "UJesu uguquka esinye isimo kaKristu" (81h61 cm). isikhundla Festive ku iconostasis we Annunciation Cathedral.
• "I Annunciation" (81h61 cm). isikhundla Festive ku iconostasis we Annunciation Cathedral of the Kremlin.
• "Kristu Pantocrator" (158h106 cm). Tretyakov Igalari.
• "ITestamente Elidala zintathu" (142h114 cm). Tretyakov Igalari.
• "Isethulo likaJehova" (81h61 cm). Cathedral of the Annunciation, isiko zemikhosi.
• "I Ekulu Gabriel" (189h89 cm). Zintathu Cathedral Zagorski sezindela.
• "Dmitriy Solunsky" (189h80 cm). Zintathu Cathedral Sergiev Posad sezindela.
• "UKhisimusi" (81h62 cm). Annunciation Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin.
• "Kristu e soMkhulu" (18h16 cm). Tretyakov Igalari.
• "Ukungena eJerusalema" (80h62 cm). isikhundla Festive ku iconostasis we Annunciation Cathedral.
• "Ascension" (125h92 cm). Tretyakov Igalari.
• "Saint ioann Predtecha" (315h105 cm). Tretyakov Igalari.
• "St Gregory the Isazi senkolo" (314h106 cm). Assumption Cathedral uVladimir.
• "Yehla Hogo" (124h94 cm). Tretyakov Igalari.

Isithombe Andreya Rubleva e Russian Museum

Petersburg, kukhona izithonjana ezilandelayo:

• "Ingelosi uGabriyeli" (317 x 128 cm);
• "Umphostoli Andrey Pervozvanny" (313h105 cm);
• "Annunciation" (125h94 cm);
• "Ioann Zlatoust St" (313h105 cm);
• "Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli" (314h128 cm).