Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi theory Lamarck sika ukuvela kwezinhlobo

Zhana Batista Lamarck imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezinhlobo ukuthi zavela ososayensi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Imibono yabo ku ngcono kwezinto eziphilayo, Lamarck evezwe umsebenzi "Philosophy emayelana nezilwane", okuyinto ayizange obonwa besikhathi sakhe. Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi theory Lamarck zaqala ukuba zihlolwe kamuva kakhulu. Nokho, kwaba inkolelo-mbono wokuqala anokuhambisana yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi-ke, kwakudingeka kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Cabanga ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo theory Lamarck sika, kanye izici zako ezisemqoka.

okuqukethwe theory

Ingqikithi theory Lamarck sika lingachazwa nge izifushaniso ezilandelayo:

1. Uma umzimba ezinye livame ukusetshenziswa umzimba, sibangelwa.
2. Uma igunya elithile kungekho umsebenzi ewusizo imvelo umzimba, it is kancane kancane ziyafa.
3. izici ewusizo atholwe zizuzwe ngu inzalo umzimba.

ukugxekwa

Cabanga ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo theory Lamarck sika. Izinzuzo Yiqiniso, kubandakanya lokhu okulandelayo:

1. substantiation efanele ngokwesayensi yokuthi yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezinhlobo. Waqale wakhuluma iqiniso ngokuthi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo wemvelo futhi zonke izinhlobo angaphansi izinguquko ezithile.
2. ukushintshashintsha Ukuxhumana e eziphilayo ne iziphi izici zangaphandle.
3. Lamarck ukubeka phambili inkolelo yokuthi kukhona kwezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ziye zenzeka ngenxa ukuvela elula kakhudlwana, kwaqinisekiswa.

nebubi:

1. Ngo kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela "abalwela ukungawenzi amaphutha" Lamarck basikisela ukuthi umzimba ifa izici atholwe inzalo yakhe. Ngenxa ukuba aqhubeke efunda, kwatholakala ukuthi ilifa izici atholwe - inqubo okuningi kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi edidayo.
2. Lamarck ethulwa kwemvelo njengeyiqiniso lechubekako futhi ngokulinganayo ogelezayo, nakuba it libhekene kuzuba kanye amakhefu.
3. ukuqonda engafanele nesakhiwo eziphilayo. A indima ebalulekile ukusebenza ndaba Lamarck eyabelwe iziphi izici zangaphandle. A umzimba ophilayo, wacabanga kuphela njengendlela ezosetshenziswa ezisebenza ngaphansi kwethonya yizici zemvelo, okuyinto ngokuphelele abuqinisile.

Lona elithola eziyisisekelo kanye nebubi theory Lamarck sika.

ukuphendula abantu besikhathi

ithiyori Lamarck ayikwazi kwakuqala ukwanda phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe nososayensi. Ngisho uCharles Darwin wacabanga usosayensi ubukeka umbhedo pseudoscientific.

imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo of Lamarck, izinzuzo nezingozi kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela, waphinde waqala ukuba zihlolwe ngokuningiliziwe kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela ilifa izici olutholile luye elakhiwe impikiswano emibhalweni zezemfundo, Waba isiqalo ukuze ucwaningo odumile Weismann ezihlobene ufuzo.