Yiziphi emifuleni China sika ezinkulu kanye namachibi?

Omunye izici eziphawulekayo esivela ezweni omkhulu okuthiwa i-China, kuyinto ezihlukahlukene omkhulu angenasawoti. Lawa Imifula eminingi ejulile yokwelula wezinkulungwane amakhilomitha ubude. Kungenzeka ezijulile, zicebile flora kwamanzi kanye nezilwane, kanye ezincane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngendlela emangalisayo enhle futhi efanelekayo ukubhukuda. Bekanye nabo kukhona amachibi enkulu eChina, lapho bazongena esitelekeni ngenxa yobuhle balo nokuhlala ubumsulwa. Ngenxa yalokho-ke kuyinto amachibi esiphawulekayo nabadumile idume izwe, sizozama manje yokubukisa kakhulu.

IsiShayina amanzi "igridi"

EChina kwemifula emikhulu kanye namachibi - kuyinto uhlelo amanzi, okuyinto kubhekwa enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Enkulumweni yayo yesikhathi esilazayo ke esibalwa lesithupha emhlabeni, kulandela-Brazil, Russia, eCanada, e-US nase-Indonesia. Lapha kukhona kokubili imitimba maphakathi nezwe amanzi ukuthi ungahambi ezinamatshe eziphansi emifuleni yabo nasemathekwini ngaphandle kwezwe, kanye zangaphandle, okuyinto awela imingcele nezinye izifundazwe, uze uyothela e-Indian, Pacific noma e-Arctic Ocean. Isikhathi esiningi yonke imifula emikhulu kanye namachibi China zitholakala abasengxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe, noma kunjalo iningi labo abadonsekela nezinye izifunda zalo. Ngo mali yakhe kuzo zonke iziteshi umfula we state ayizinkulungwane-220 kilometers, phakathi okuyinto 64% bangaphandle amanzi, kanti bonke abanye - amanzi maphakathi nezwe, okuyinto lingama ezincane kanye esincane.

Amaqiniso asheshayo mayelana amadamu China

Ngokuvamile, kuleli zwe iqalisa emifuleni angaphezu kwangu-5,000. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo abangaphandle amanzi, awela ulwandle. Phakathi kwalezi kuwufanele kokukhuluma emifuleni umfula iYangtze, Yellow River (umfula ezimbili ezinkulu futhi ingxenye kufanekisa yezwe), Pearl, Heilongjiang nezinye. Konke okunye, esilibiza ngokuthi ambalwa ngezansi, zangaphakathi. emifuleni China sika ezinkulu kanye namachibi kungukuthi njalo oxhumene, kodwa imizimba ezincane yamanzi bavame ukuna amadamu enkulukazi. Ngakho, yonke imifula ukuthi ageleze kuleli zwe, ngokuvamile awela ulwandle kungukuthi, futhi echibini wendawo. Futhi isici esibalulekile kubhekwa ukuthi lenqwaba abantu abahlala ezigodini emifula ngobukhulu kuleli zwe. Lapho ukwanda kwabantu lingaphezulu kakhulu kuka kwezinye izifunda. Futhi nakhu echibini izwe - kunalokho, Idonsa izivakashi. Kakhulu zingabantu enhle, ehlanzekile nje ehlukile.

Amanzi ukuziqhenya Eurasia

Lapho ukhuluma ngani emfuleni ngobukhulu China sika, isinyathelo sokuqala sibizwa ngokuthi i-umzila wamanzi oxhumanisa ngokuthi umfula iYangtze. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi umfula amakhulu eminyaka bekulokhu umzanyana kanye uphawu ezingaqondakali yezwe, futhi ungowokuqala futhi makhulu kunawo wonke kuyo yonke i-Eurasia yayigcwele ogeleza egcwele. Ezweni njengoba ibekwe njengezwe lesithathu e idatha. Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini Russian "umfula iYangtze" lisho ukuthi "Long River". Eqinisweni, ubude lo mfula kuyinto 6300 km, nokuthi kuthatha okwesihlanu lonke China. Kanye umfula iYangtze kuyofikwa kufike komkhulu wabo ukwanda kwabantu, megacities zakhelwe lapha, amadamu kanye nezimboni. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ngokunembile ngenxa yamanzi lokhu emfuleni amaShayina bakwazi ukwakha uhlelo wokunisela. Khona-ke amanzi awo, esasibonisa ukuthi licwathile, kumelwe abe ngcwele. Umfula eyenziwa egameni lesibili - Blue noma Blue, futhi "Ingane yakithi" walo kwaba Yellow River, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Yellow.

Hlanza ophuzi amanzi

Ebala imishikashika emfuleni ngobukhulu e China, akunakwenzeka ukuba singagxili abadumile Yellow River, okuyinto imisindo Russian efana "Yellow River". Yokuhamba kancane ngemithambo zemvelo zezwe kuyinto 5464 km, futhi kuthatha ivelaphi phansi we-Tibetan ezintabeni. It agelezela River Yellow e Sea Yellow, hhayi bewela umngcele isimo. Umbala ophuzi ala manzi ukunikeza ezifakwa unomphela amatshe ahlukahlukene ukuthi kukhona ngokuphelele imvelo futhi zisaba yingozi kubantu. Ngokungafani umfula iYangtze River, kabani amabhange manje sikhule amadolobha amakhulu, emadolobheni amancane namakhulu kanye sifinyelela we Yellow elise ethule edolobheni yesifundazwe. Kukulo muzi lapho ekhulwini ezikude iqembu abomdabu baseChina namasiko alo kanye namasiko.

Lake - ubuhle ezweni

Manje sizobheka ukuthi ngempela kunjalo lapho imifula emikhulu kanye namachibi China kuxhumene. Elikhulu kunawo wonke angenasawoti echibini ongenawo ukugeleza, kubhekwa Poyang Lake. It ixhunywe emfuleni ngobukhulu esifundazweni umfula iYangtze strait encane. Leli chibi lisethafeni eSifundazweni Jiangxi, okungukuthi, ibhange kwesokudla lomfula. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu emanzini akuyona kuphela ngobukhulu kuleli zwe, kodwa futhi omunye amahle kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo. Ehlobo kukhona amanzi has tinge kancane ogqamile, kodwa uhlanzekile kakhulu futhi ecacile. Winter ifika lapha izinyoni eziningi ezenza imikhaya yabo lapha. By endleleni, omunye echibini, okuyinto ehlangene River umfula iYangtze, Dongting kubhekwe. Kuyinto ubanzi kakhulu, kodwa engajulile. It wazalelwa edumile Chinese "dragon isikebhe" ngaphakathi wo godi.

Okunye China Lake

Kodwa ingxenye Yellow River Yellow River kubhekwa ungathandi kuye Hongze Lake. Emifuleni yakhona cast akusilo aphuzi futhi ecacile blue, ezungezwe nxazonke by zasemazweni asendaweni evundile. Leli chibi ngokwayo ngokuphindaphindiwe ezichithekile, kanjalo ivimbela i-Yellow River, ngemva kwalokho kwesigubhu ezimbili steel ahlalisane integrally. Isimo yokugcina kubhekwa ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke Chao, okuyinto ayixhunyiwe nanoma yimuphi umfula. Isici esiphawulekayo kwesigubhu kubhekwe Laoshan Island - endaweni encane green, lapho likhula okuningi kwemithi nezihlahla.

isiphetho

Yonke imifula emikhulu kanye namachibi China - kuba iqholo yezwe. Lapha kukhona kokubili amanzi oluhlanzekile futhi ungcoliswe, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, abantu bendawo bayaziqhenya umlando kwemifula yabo, amandla abo nobukhosi.