Ka-Adamu Ibhuloho lapho? Incazelo nesithombe

Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngomphumela akuyona lapho Ibhuloho sika-Adamu itholakala. Lena ibhuloho yangempela noma ilukuluku bemvelo? Yilokhu ekujabulisayo izingqondo ufologists, occultists, futhi ososayensi kuyindaba eqakathekileko. Futhi uma edamini ezenziwe umuntu, kube unxusa umbuzo elandelayo: "Ubani owadala ke?". Kulesi sihloko sizohlola inkinga.

Kungani igama kwebhuloho - Adamu, noma Rama (Hindu) - libhekisela ezinganekwaneni ndawo. Lapho yabhujiswa kanjani ndima esungulwe isayensi. Likuphi Ibhuloho sika-Adamu, kubonakala ku amabalazwe nezithombe ukusuka endaweni. Manje isiphetho imfundo zemvelo noma ezenziwe umuntu. Abanikazi lwemikhumbi khulumela ukuze sijulise komsele i-therethrough ukudlula imikhumbi emikhulu. Zemvelo waphikisana ngesankahlu. Ngemva 2004-tsunami babebuthaka ogwini India naseSri Lanka, sibonga uchungechunge iziqhingi. Ezemvelo emzabalazweni wabo ukuvikela amaNdiya ibhuloho Rama usizo. Phela, leli damu isebenza njengesiqinisekiso komlando wabo lasendulo. Kodwa ake sibheke nenkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.

ka-Adamu Ibhuloho: lapho lo nobakho?

izincwadi Scientific ukuchaza ukuthi ngephuzu elithakazelisayo, njengoba iqembu ziqhingi Shoals, osuka Pambana uchungechunge (owaziwa nangokuthi Rameswaram) e Tamil Nadu eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNdiya Mannar enyakatho yalesi siqhingi-republic of Sri Lanka. Lokhu kumiswa cishe ngqo, kancane kuphela watsheka, cishe amahlanu amakhilomitha. Ibhuloho ububanzi zokhahlamba kusuka nengxenye amakhilomitha amane. Phakathi eziqhingini ukujula kolwandle liphakathi isigamu imitha kwezinye izindawo kancane xaxa. Ngakho uma ufuna ungaya cishe yonke indlela (noma kunalokho, amane amakhilomitha), bazulazula emanzini phezu kwedolo ke okhalweni. Okuwukuphela isithiyo sína Strait Pambas. Itholakala phakathi Cape futhi isiqhingi Rameswaram Ramnad. Strait akuyona sijule kakhulu itholakala kuphela ukudlula izikebhe ezincane. Akubalulekile ukuhlola amakhono ngokuzikhandla nokubekezela kwabo kanye unqobe Pambas ukubhukuda. Strait akuyona ububanzi, kodwa enamandla ukudilizwa kwalezi daredevils budedengu olwandle.

Kungani ukudlula phakathi kweNdiya Sri Lanka, ngokuthi ngakho?

Kuyinto "Ibhuloho sika-Adamu" ngoba amatilosi yobuKristu futhi Muslim. "Ibhuloho ka Rama" - kangaka okuthiwa chain seziqhingi futhi Shoals amaHindu athembekile. Kungani? Lokhu kuchazwe zinkondlo ezimbili zasendulo. Amakholwa eBhayibhelini bakholelwa ukuthi indaba echazwe encwadini kaGenesise, bathatha ngodlí i-esiqhingini eCeylon. Nkulunkulu waxosha Adamu no-Eva aphume epharadesi lakhe, futhi bazithola endaweni engengaphansi enhle. Man noMdali womhlaba wonke kanye nezulu setha eCeylon. Futhi ngakho kukhona entabeni okuthiwa sika-Adamu Peak. Eva, uNkulunkulu ukususe neNdiya. U-Adamu ewela lelo bhuloho oya ezwekazini. Lapho, umbhangqwana wokuqala munye futhi bazohlala nenzalo yabo lonke izwe. Ngakho-ke, leli bhuloho ubizwa ngokuthi u-Adamu. Ngokusho amaHindu, idamu lakhiwa ezikhathini zasendulo ibutho omkhulu lezimfene eholwa Hanuman. Idemoni Ravana bathunjwa Sita, Rama sika uthando isithakazelo, futhi wanyamalala naye eCeylon. Umbusi saphezulu wayala ukuba kwakhiwe ibhuloho ngokuxhumanisa yesiqhingi ezwekazini laseNdiya. Umsebenzi oholwa indodana kankulunkulu Vishvakarman Nal. Ngenxa yalesi ibutho edamini lezimfene wathutha eCeylon, walwa no-idemoni. Zonke lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe yeqhawe wamaHindu "Ramayana".

Ayini amaqiniso?

On the amabalazwe endala amatilosi isiPutukezi kanye Arab ikhombisa kakhulu futhi kuyiqiniso Ibhuloho sika-Adamu. Sri Lanka futhi ezwekazini laseNdiya babehlobene abahamba ngezinyawo indlela enqamula olwandle engamamitha kuze kube sekupheleni ngekhulu nanhlanu. Lokhu ibhuloho ilandelwe ngisho ihhashi ukuthutha abavakashi. Kodwa ngo-1480 kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu ngo lezi zindawo. Phansi amanzi ehla ambalwa. Futhi waqala ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba isiphepho esiqine zakhukhula siqhingi gone ngaphansi kwamanzi ezilulazayo namathe. Ngeshwa, lokhu kwakungeyona zokugcina igalelo isici. Ngo-1964, kwasuka isikhwishikhwishi esinamandla enamandla abhubhisa umuzi ngokuphelele Dhanushkodi, etholakala ogwini olunesihlabathi at nesishiyagalombili amakhilomitha kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Rameshwaram. Wasinda ithempeli kuphela Kothandarasvami. Ngokwe- "Ramayana", okwamanje ifreyimu ethumba izitha. Futhi nje phansi ulwandle elinye ithempeli, ngosuku lapho ukwakhiwa liyalondolozwa ulwazi. Kusukela Kothandarasvami iqala ngokusemthethweni Ibhuloho ka Rama.

izivakashi

Eduze ziqhingi ziyashisa lutho ekhethekile. Basuke eyakhiwa coral omile, isihlabathi futhi ohlangene rocks igneous. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ososayensi ukuphikisana ngokuthi ibhuloho Rama - kuphela izinsalela ukuthi izixhobo zamakhorali, kanye eziningi eziqhingini, kodwa akaphumelelanga olwandle ezishisayo enkabazwe. ezithakazelisayo Okuningi ukucabanga vista okuvela emoyeni, kusukela nezindiza, isibonelo. Ibhuloho sika-Adamu, isithombe kubonisa ngokucacile ifana ezenziwe umuntu. Angajulile ebonakalayo ngokuphelele, futhi kubonakala sengathi idamu ubabonisa phezu kwamanzi ngokuqhubekayo. Ngenxa nobubanzi kwebhuloho ezimbalwa emakhilomitha Rama kuyabonakala noma emkhathini. Futhi izithombe ezithathwe NASA eminyakeni embalwa edlule, baye ezisikhanyisela umsuka indunduma eziyinqaba. Ukubuka ukufunda ibhuloho Rama futhi Indian Geological Survey. ochwepheshe zayo yamba eziningi imithombo wathatha amasampula idwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izindawo ophakathi kwezwe laseGrisi nenhlonhlo kanye naseziqhingini kungenzeka izixhumanisi ezokuthutha. Ngokusebenzisa Pamban Bay eyakhelwe ibhuloho ujantshi. It uxhuma ezwekazini laseNdiya isiqhingi efanayo.

Adamov, eyakha ibhuloho?

Maye, umbuzo usaphakama evulekile. Nakuba abantu abaningi bathambekele ucabange ukuthi idamu ine imvelaphi yokufakelwa. Kodwa man-made-ke? Phela, engu-kulendlu (uma singase ngakho ukuyibiza) pretty ehloniphekayo. Abanye nika edamini iminyaka eziyizigidi ezimbalwa! Hlobo luni impucuko kungaba ukwakha ibhuloho, lapho kwakungekho Sapiens Homo njengoba zilwane? Ingabe sicabanga ukuthi kwebhuloho lakhiwa njengabafokazi? Kodwa uma umphakathi ezinye ehleliwe kakhulu wakwazi ukunqoba amakhilomitha amaningi ukuze zibalwa eminyakeni kukhanya ukuba kufike Earth, uma kubonakala kuyisimanga ukuthi ukuze unqobe amakhilomitha amahlanu kwathatha ukwakha idamu ka ezinkulu? Ukucabangela ukuthi engu-kwebhuloho imayelana ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu iminyaka eyinkulungwane, futhi abakhi bayo kukhona abamele impucuko Neolithic?

Izimpikiswano esivuna a odabuka yemvelo

Ibhuloho sika-Adamu kuyinto uchungechunge iziqhingi. Mhlawumbe kungenzeka nakakhulu ukuthi isiqhingi eCeylon (manje eyiSri Lanka) ngo-ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuwukuthi ingxenye Eurasia. Izigidi edlule ngaphansi kwethonya ukuhamba amapuleti wokubalwa kweminyaka ngamadwala waqala kumiswa strait. Phansi bacwilisa (njengoba kwenzeka kakade phakathi nokuzamazama ku 1480) kanye esakhiweni yangaphambili kulesi siqephu sezwe kwakukhona iziqhingi kuphela. Ngo kolwandle efudumele tropical elibazungezile usukhulile izixhobo zamakhorali, futhi kubangelwa ngoba isihlabathi. Kule futhi kwakhiwa kwamagoda eside ukuthi abantu futhi wasebenzisa kuze kube sekupheleni ngekhulu nanhlanu, ukuze uthole eCeylon.

Izimpikiswano esivuna umsuka yokufakelwa

On izithombe ezithathwe kusukela emoyeni, umuntu angabona ukuthi blue zasolwandle emhlabeni ibhuloho Rama. Ukujula kukhona okukhulu - amamitha ezingaba yishumi nanhlanu. Uma sicabanga ukuthi Ibhuloho sika-Adamu insali mdweshu, akucaci ukuthi kwenzekani kubafowethu abasele ezweni eshalofini ezwekazini. Lokhu uhla livela endaweni ka ngempela kungalindelekile ukujula, futhi kanjalo, limelela ecacile anomaly zemvelo. Yebo, kumba wembula ukuthi kwebhuloho eziyinkimbinkimbi yesihlabathi coral. Kodwa phakathi yokwakha abakhona ukuze kuvuleke, kanye nezindawo namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ifomu ecacile ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Ezinkulu ifomu ecacile ezimbili kanye imitha isigamu nengxenye. Lezi amatshe abekwa phezu ungqimba isihlabathi - futhi lena ubufakazi ezisobala kakhulu ngesiduli yokufakelwa.

iziphetho NASA

Izithombe onegunya American Agency for ukuhlola umkhathi alithulula imfihlakalo kwebhuloho ukukhanya ezingaphezu kuka amazwana ochwepheshe yayo. Isithombe sathathwa satellite azungeza nge isandiso esiphezulu. Ukubheka isithombe, ungakwazi ungacabangi ukuthi konke lokhu - ilukuluku bemvelo. Kodwa NASA ochwepheshe waphetha ushiya umbuzo evulekile: ". Isithombe into etholwe abathola kude orbit ngeke likwazi ukunikeza ulwazi oluthile mayelana ezilingana nalo futhi imvelaphi" Ngakho Ibhuloho sika-Adamu uyimfihlakalo besikhathi sethu.

Le mpi ukuze kulondolozwe ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo

Kungakhathaliseki abenziwe abantu noma yemvelo, Kuleli gquma, kodwa ebezingathuntubeza navigation. Ihamba kufanele wenze ephumayo amakhilomitha angamakhulu amane ukusuka engxenyeni eseningizimu ezwekazini laseNdiya eCeylon. Ngisho nangekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, i-British kwaphakamisa umbuzo noma ngabe ukunweba Strait Pambas ngoba ukudlula imikhumbi emikhulu. Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu Ibhuloho le-Adamu ukuqeda ngisho uhulumeni usenqume Jawaharlal Nehru. Kodwa isiphepho omkhulu wayibhubhisa yonke lobuchwepheshe imizamo umsebenzi. Ukuze kusindiswe kwebhuloho Rama isenzo manje hhayi Brahmins kuphela abathi kuba ubufakazi zonke ezichazwe "Ramayana". Ukuze kulondolozwe siqhingi uchungechunge, no-advocate kwemvelo. Phela, leli gquma, bayakholwa, futhi ithambisa umphumela-tsunami iziphepho ezinkulu ku emikhawulweni emibili.