Izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu saseNevsky Prospect Petersburg: Incazelo, izithombe

Sonke siyazi enhlokodolobha kwamasiko Russia - Petersburg. Futhi-ke, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi zingaki kukhona izindawo ezithakazelisayo. Lesi sihloko zabahamba abafuna ukubona okuningi ngesikhathi esincane. Lapha sibheka indawo nenani elikhulu amagugu yamasiko aleli dolobha futhi izinto Petersburg saseNevsky Prospect.

SaseNevsky Prospect - edume kunazo futhi okubaluleke kusuka ezitaladini Petersburg. Ngokuya ukubaluleka ngokuba izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo, ke ifaniswa nezimbewu Arbat ngoba Muscovites. Ibanga 4.5 ukusuka endaweni Alexander saseNevsky Alexander saseNevsky Lavra ukuze Admiralty.

Patrimony

Kanye isisekelo Petersburg ukwakhiwa Isigodlo waqala, kamuva nazo zaba Alexander saseNevsky Lavra, futhi ngenxa yalokho abantu baqala luhlala eduze, ngakho ithuba kabusha esifundeni idolobha isenti kabusha ezikhulayo.

Ngo-1712, ngomyalo wabaholi kombusi waqala ukusula indlela wezindela kusukela Admiralty, futhi izindela waqala ukuba kwakhiwe le ndima ethathwe kulokho yesigodlo. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha ngiyisosha zisuka yokwakhiwa zemihla ngemihla sikhathi ibonisa ukuthi umgwaqo isivele wahlahlela, kodwa inqubo bekufuze sihlule obuthile, kuhlanganise ixhaphozi. Nokho, ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu eduze Isigodlo, yaqedwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ebesibekiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi umgwaqo lamiswao nhlangothi zombili, eduze kwendawo samanje Rebellion uvele isici ufa.

Umgwaqo emva ukwakhiwa amabhuloho laba yintandokazi ngokushesha kwabaningi. Ekuqaleni 1716 ngesinqumo somthetho Petra Velikogo Ibhuloho lakhiwa "ku Fountain pershpektive emfuleni." Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena Policeman eyakhelwe ngokuvumelana izinkumbulo bokuzibonela endaweni ethile e 1717-1720 kwaba, futhi kamuva wakhonza njengombonisi idolobha emngceleni, okuyinto eqoqwe intela Mytnaya egcekeni eduze Gostiny Dvor itholakala.

Ngemva Apreli 20, 1738 Petersburg kweDolobha IBhodi wanquma ukuqamba mgwaqo "saseNevsky pershpektiva". Futhi igama "saseNevsky Prospect" Kwathiwa fixed kuphela 1783

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ku-saseNevsky Prospect uzosinda phezu tram.

Namuhla - kakhulu enkabeni yedolobha ukuzwana nabantu. Lapha futhi kukhona eziningana iminyuziyamu yeshashalazi, amahholo embukisweni, yeshashalazi, izindawo zokudla eziningi, amathilomu, izitolo kanye namahhotela, kanye nezinye izinto Petersburg saseNevsky Prospect. Ukuze ukuwabuka, futhi usuku lonke akwanele. Kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuthi bonke bangabafundi eduze komunye nomunye.

Kokubona saseNevsky Prospect Petersburg

Nokho, lapha sifika incazelo yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho, izinto Petersburg saseNevsky Prospect, izithombe kanye, yebo, incazelo kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Ubusika Palace

I Sasebusika akuyona kuphela Kugcizelela ne lingakanani, kodwa futhi onesizotha. Yena odlula kuze esinezitezi ezimbili amakholomu kanye eziqoshiwe. Umbala aluhlaza mbumbulu, amakholomu mhlophe futhi stucco eyayibhalwe nobukhazikhazi na izindawo.

Wakha Isigodlo Grand uMklami, okuyiwona wathola isikhundla uMajor General kanye Order of St Anne. Ngeshwa, Rastrelli akazange abe nesikhathi ukusungula zonke imibono umhlobiso amakamelo: uCatherine II, yena waxoshwa. Kulandele labo abahlanganyela satires, Quarenghi, ubudala.

Indawo eqenjini lomculo esigodlweni Kugcizelela ne nemingcele yayo - 60,000 square metres, futhi amakamelo hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1,000, 117 izitebhisi ezihlukahlukene.

Ngemva kokuphothulwa Sasebusika kwaba yokuhlala bababusi Russian evelele - kulapha ahlelwe reception, amabhola, amakhonsathi. Ezigcina igolide zigcinwe izimfanelo kungani umbuso waseRoma wawunamandla.

Ngo-1837 kwaba khona umlilo omkhulu, eyathatha isikhathi eside futhi wabhubhisa bacishe bayifunda yonke esigodlweni. eziyigugu Abaningi bakwazi ukusindisa - bamane kwenziwe futhi wanqwabelanisa emhlabeni Alexander Ikholomu. Lapho amalangabi wayeka, esigodlweni wahlala kuphela izindonga zangaphandle kanye ophahleni esitezi sokuqala. Kodwa ngaphansi kobuholi Stasova Bryullova futhi waphiliswa, futhi namuhla sinawo ithuba lokujabulela omunye wakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo.

iKazan Cathedral

IKazan Cathedral Yakhiwa engaphezu kwengu-10 i-A. wezakhiwo Voronikhin. Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi ezikhangayo saseNevsky Prospect Petersburg isendaweni amafasitela sigubhu okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto amaHubo bugcizelelwa ukukhanya Dome.

The elingaphakathi yakhelwe ukuze iphuzu lombhishobhi ngamunye, umuntu angabona altare.

Ngemva kokunqoba kuka-amasosha sikaNapoleon lombhishobhi waba uphawu lokuhlala Russian enkazimulweni lempi. Agasti 10, 1812 - usuku obalulekile iKazan Cathedral, lapho bagubha isevisi okuzothileyo, ngosuku olulandelayo amabutho wathutha, umlawuli oyinhloko owayesanda kubekwa ka MI Kutuzov. Wethula isipho iKazan Cathedral 655 200 esiliva, ethunjwa amasosha ethu e-isiFulentshi, isiRashiya lokugebenga amathempeli.

isonto Dutch

House saseNevsky Prospect, 20, kuyinto esontweni Dutch Petersburg. Weza lapha ngo-1732 cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo namanye Lutheran Cathedral. In version yayo yokugcina ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo e 1833. Ngonyaka olandelayo ke lanikezelwa. Kusukela ngo-1927 esontweni ngenxa yokuthi uNkulunkulu akekho kugqugquzelwa eSoviet Union, yavalwa. Ngo-1936 esizeni ezikhangayo saseNevsky Prospekt Petersburg ihlelwe umtapo okuthiwa AA Unit.

sezincwadi

Esikhathini "Incwadi House" saseNevsky Prospect kuyinto ezidumile ezweni lonke. Lena cishe esitolo ngobukhulu ukuthengisa amabhuku emzini. Kulesi izinto ezithakazelisayo futhi engavamile saseNevsky Prospect Petersburg, ungakwazi ukuthenga izincwadi yawo wonke akuthandayo.