Apoplexy: izimpawu kanye nosizo lokuqala

Apoplexy noma unhlangothi - isifo kubangelwa iziyaluyalu cerebral kwegazi, okuholela ukumisa aphansi noma ukugeleza kwegazi ezindaweni ezithile zobuchopho.

Kuze kube manje, lesi sifo yesibili phakathi izimbangela zokufa lomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthatha isinyathelo sokuqala unhlangothi phakathi lezo zifo ukuthi bungaholela ekukhubazekeni. Cishe ama-80% abantu bakuleli batholakale abaye unhlangothi, ukhubazeka impilo, kuyilapho u-25% wabo zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Emazweni post-Soviet, iphesenti eliphezulu enjalo kungenxa yokuthi amazinga aphansi kakhulu esibhedlela eziphuthumayo, kanye nokuvuselelwa emva unhlangothi akulona zokugcina. Emazweni European, abantu abakhubazekile ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi kakhulu ukubuyeka.

Ukuze usize kahle futhi ngesikhathi, kudingeka ufunde indlela ukwaba izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi kubantu. Khona-ke abakhululiwe main okokusonteka smile (omunye ezinhlangothini ubuso ulalela neze, udebe ekhoneni eligoqiwe phansi) futhi inkulumo okuxekethile. Hand indoda Abakwazi ukuvusa ezingeni elilodwa: ingalo ohlangothini ethintekile njalo aphansi.

Ukuze sithole i-stroke, khumbula amacebo ambalwa:

1. Buza isiguli ukumamatheka.
2. Mcele ukuba likhulume elula yimuphi isiphakamiso.
3. Phakamisa izandla zombili phezulu.

Ungaphinde ucele isisulu wanamathela nimkhiphela ulimi lwakhe. Uma unesikhathi ijika noma ukuma okungajwayelekile, eshona phansi ngolunye uhlangothi, bese umuntu cishe bayoba nokuthambekela okungafani apoplexy kwenzeke khona lokhu.

Ngokuqondene izimpawu jikelele lesi sifo, kuyoba kuncike ingxenye yobuchopho ethintwa. Iqiniso lokuthi ngamunye ezindaweni esinecala ngezinye umsebenzi, ngoba ukwephulwa abanye babo kungabangela izinkinga nge umbono noma inkulumo, noma nge uhlelo zemisipha.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu sifo unhlangothi ischemic, ngoba yilokho ayinayo izimpawu liphinyiselwe kusaqalwa. Ubuhlungu bekhanda, isicanucanu nokuhlanza uma kungase kuvele bese zinyamalale. Oluhambisana imivimbo, ngokuphambene, has a izimpawu evelele, ngesikhathi liqala kokuqala wabonakaliswa zekhanda ezinamandla, ukuhlanza ingaphazamisi isizathu.

Khumbula, i-stroke, usizo lokuqala for okuyinto aid okusheshayo lokuqala, ungakwazi ungazami zithokozise. Yilokho ngokushesha kangakanani isiguli kuzodingeka ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa kuncike degree of ukubuya kwakhe ekuphileni okuvamile. Ngaphambi kokufika odokotela abathintekayo kudingeka ukubeka embhedeni, esemgwaqweni ekamelweni nge komoya okuhle. Kuyadingeka ukuhlehlisa izingubo kungabangela ukuphefumula nobunzima. Uma isiguli iye ukuhlanza, kufanele asuswe ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Ezokuthutha kungenziwa uthinteka evundlile.

Kwezokwelapha, kukhona into okuthiwa i-stroke esincane. Lena ukwehluleka lezivakashi kwegazi cerebral, okuholela ukuhlukumeza isikhashana empilweni yomuntu. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, futhi inkulumo futhi locomotor uhlelo ukubuya evamile. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi beneme Asihlali isikhathi eside, kanti isiguli edingekayo esibhedlela esiphuthumayo. Iqiniso lokuthi lo mvimbo mini njengoba umthetho, kungabangela yangempela apoplexy.

ukwelashwa Stroke uvimbela Ukuphinda futhi kujwayeleke kwegazi. Kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhlanganisa yokwelapha semithambo, ukwelashwa umoya-mpilo futhi izinqubo nokuvuselelwa (sokuvivinya umzimba, massage, Physiotherapy). Khumbula ukuthi nokuvuselelwa kungathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu isikhathi ukuthi portebuet isineke kusukela kogulayo nezingokwenyama zomkhaya wakhe.