Basal cell carcinoma - Ukwelashwa, Izimbangela, Izimpawu

Basal cell carcinoma - a ebulalayo isikhumba isimila esakheka kumaseli epidermis. Lokhu isimila, ebizwa nangokuthi i-basal cell carcinoma, i- wathola igama layo eduze efaniswe amaseli basal kwesikhumba. Kulesi isimila, kukhona esinye isici ukuthi eyenza ihluke kwezinye komdlavuza - yize ikhule ibe kwamanye amathishu kanye izitho, kodwa ungakwazi iyakhula, esakaza amaseli ayo wonke umzimba.

izimbangela

Lokhu kuwuphawu lwesimila livela ikakhulukazi kubantu kabani yobudala engaphezu kwengu-40. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe izici ezibangela ivela khona, uyalandisa yokuchayeka ngokweqile emisebeni imisebe ultraviolet kwelanga, okusho ukuthi izakhamuzi eningizimu nabantu omsebenzi wakhe ehlangene ngokuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni, angaphansi kwalesi sifo ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ukuxegiselwa ibala kusengozini yokuthi kantseroobrazuyuschimi imisebe ultraviolet kwelanga.

Esinye isici ekuthuthukisweni lesi sifo, kukhona carcinogens namakhemikhali ayingozi njenge-arsenic noma uwoyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo traumatizing iyiphi isayithi umzimba kanye nokucindezela amasosha omzimba immunosuppressants kungase kubangele isifo esinjengo-basal cell carcinoma, ukwelapha edinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu.

Ukuvela lesi sifo ingane akunakwenzeka, kodwa kukhona uhlobo azalwa naso lesi sifo, okuthiwa Turtledove-Goltz syndrome noma isifo neobazotsellyulyarny syndrome. Lesi sifo ihlanganisa Izilonda efana bazaliomnymi, kombungu we izimbambo kanye aphansi emhlathini izinhlumba.

isimila ngezigaba

Kulesi isimila, inani elikhulu izinhlobo zokwelapha:

• perforans
• Nodular-esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe
• Nodular (noma krupnouzelkovaya)
• Warty (exophytic)
• Sklerodermiformnaya
• sombala
• Cicatricial atrophic
• Tsilindroma (uMoridekayi Spiegler isimila)
• epithelioma pagetoid

izimpawu

Ngokuvamile, lokhu isimila livela ebusweni noma entanyeni. Ekuqaleni, isikhumba livela isixha elincane okhanyayo umbala pink, okuyinto ngobukhulu bayo ufana induna evamile. Lokhu "induna" ukhula kancane baphikelele, abambalwa bangase baye asola ukuthi ifindo - le umdlavuza esizayo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile phakathi a qhuzwana encane livela koqweqwe lemicu empunga elinamathela othini ukuthi ngokushesha ikhula futhi uma ungqongqoze phezu. Lapho isimila luyokhula emhlabeni kuzoba umcamelo elincane kodwa obukhulu ehlanganisa zokwakheka luyimbudumbudu.

okwanda kungaholela Izigaxana amaningi ngokunamathela nomunye futhi ukubonakala "spider emithanjeni", ne esisemqoka isikhumba ulceration nobuhlungu. Izindlela ezihlukahlukene izimila kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

impatho-basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma, ekwelapheni lapho kungcono ukuqala ekuqaleni Yiqiniso isifo, yena ngeke ukwazi ukuba kudlule, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi ngeke kuphela ukukhula more and more. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isimila singenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ekukhethweni zazo lincike lingakanani, nokuma morphological.

ukususwa Steel kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo ulwe izifo ezifana isikhumba-basal cell carcinoma. Ukwelashwa kulokhu eyenziwa excising isimila kanye nezicubu eziseduze.

Enye indlela yokuhlinzwa - laser ablation. Le ndlela kuyinto ikakhulukazi efanelekayo asebekhulile, okungekho ukuhlinzwa ezivamile kungabangela eziningi izinkinga.

Cryodestruction - ukubhubhisa isimila ne liquid nitrogen, indlela sasivumela esheshayo nengebuhlungu yokwelashwa. Ngaphansi kwalo ukuthi nale indlela yokwelashwa ingozi Ukuphinda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona enye indlela asebenzelana ngayo izifo njenge-basal cell carcinoma ne - Ukwelashwa amakhambi abantu. Njengoba sazi ukuthi Ithumba okubulalayo nokuhlala anganika yezinkinga ezimbi, ezisongela ukuphila, qiniseka ukulishiya ngokuphelele zonke izindlela ethandwa lesi sifo.