Dialysis - isivuno ezinengqondo ekwelapheni isifo sezinso

Izinso - yisona sakhiwo main obhekene okufika igazi emzimbeni womuntu. Uma uneminye izinkinga nabo, kanye imfucuza zanqwabelana emzimbeni futhi ketshezi konakalise impilo yakho, ungakwazi ukuza ukusiza isebenzisa umshini wezinso. Lokhu kwelashwa, okuyinto kancane ufeza inso enempilo.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kukhona isidingo afeze izinso isebenzisa umshini wezinso esigulini ngasinye uthatha igazi phezu ukuhlaziya okuqukethwe therein amakhemikhali. Izinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi: urea nitrogen ne - creatinine. Ukwanda lezi zilinganiso ezimbili kuyisibonakaliso yokuqala izinso zingenawo ukubhekana kahle umsebenzi walo ngo-85-90 amaphesenti. Kodwa uma umuntu ogulayo kakhulu, izikhalazo ku liye enhliziyweni, emaphashini futhi isisu, ukuphathwa zinganikwa ngaphandle kokucabangela imiphumela yokuhlaziya.

Kwezokwelapha, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana zelashwe:

1) Hemodialysis - isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi womuntu ngokusebenzisa nolwelwesi nokuhlunga uxhumeke idivayisi ekhethekile, okuxhunyanwa lonke igazi esigulini.

2) Dialysis Peritoneal - ngokusebenzisa komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu (odongeni) ngosizo ukungenela kuhlinzwa luyasetshenziswa isixazululo ekhethekile outputting amahora ambalwa.

Ngokuvamile phakathi hemodialysis kudingeka izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto ukuze ukhokhele 3-4 amahora. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izisebenzi zezokwelapha ngokuphindaphindiwe alinganise ingcindezi futhi ulungisa umshini zelashwe ukumpompa igazi emzimbeni, futhi iziphetho isilinganiso esifanele ketshezi.

Lapho zelashwe peritoneal Kwenziwa, kudala lemifanekiso esetshenziswa umzimba womuntu. Ithumbu itholakala esiswini ingaphakathi bangazihluphi isikhala phakathi odongeni kwamathumbu the backbone. Ngesikhathi inqubo, uhlelo ipayipi yethulwa, ngokusebenzisa yiwo ogelezela ekhethekile isixazululo egeza amathumbu nezindonga ukukhonza njengephayona lemifanekiso phakathi uketshezi egazini. izixazululo abahlukahlukene ukusiza ukuqeda ngokweqile njengoba uketshezi, futhi udoti. Le nqubo ivame kuthatha isigamu sehora, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uchithe 4 - 5 izikhathi ngosuku (kungaba ebusuku). Sibekezele ayifundisa indlela yenqubo, futhi ngeke komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu isixazululo yabo zokwelapha okwathi filtration, it is excreted. Plus le ndlela wukuthi kukhona isidingo njalo ukuba esibhedlela.

Uma umuntu ucala kutfutfukisa ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso, isebenzisa umshini wezinso kungasiza ukusekela umzimba esimweni kuyinsakavukela isihlobo, ukuze ukufakelwa izinso.

Ukuze afeze njalo inqubo uhlanzekile igazi, isiguli kufanele beze isikhungo sezokwelapha, ifakwe amadivaysi kudingekile, ikhwalithi ezifanele.