Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni we Rotavirus e abadala ezinganeni. Izimpawu ukutheleleka Rotavirus

Rotavirus ukutheleleka - i isifo oyingozi ukuthi kwenzeka kaningi izingane. Izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo yilabo ukudakwa, ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukungasebenzi emathunjini. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka abadala, kodwa lesi sifo onomoya omnene.

amagciwane

Ngokokuqala ngqá ejenti ye Rotavirus atholakele ngo-1973. It lethiwa yokuthi Babukeka njengezihlahla namasondo amancane. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kungenziwa alawa magciwane esekhulile ngemishini. Ngenxa yale njongo, amaseli inkawu oluhlaza. rotaviruses zabantu eziyingozi izilwane.

Transmission nenkambo sifo

I-ejenti causative yesifo ingavela kuphela umzimba womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma bengathunywa kuphela abantu, okungukuthi, izilwane ngeke ahlupheke ngemva kokuzibeka elangeni. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni we Rotavirus kungathatha isonto elilodwa. Lesifo wadluliselwa mshini fecal-ngomlomo. Kungenzeka futhi, kanye nezifo zokuphefumula. Emazweni ashisayo, Rotavirus bayashintshana ekufukameleni isikhathi okungase ngamanye umuntu ngamunye ihlangana unyaka wonke. Esikhathini indawo esipholile isifo ikakhulukazi ebusika.

Lesi sifo kungathinta kokubili abadala kanye nezingane, kanye nabantu asebekhulile. Ngezinye izikhathi Rotavirus kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubona udokotela kuphela. Ukubuyabuyelela kanye ekuqongeleleni nezilwanyana ezincane kwenzeka kulezi zingxenye engenhla esiswini. Okokuqala, ukuvuvukala ikhulela epithelium duodenal, bese-ke engena inesikhala emathunjini. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaseli elivuthiwe esiswini singafi futhi esikhundleni emisha. Lokhu kubangela ukumuncwa kwezakhi, okuholela sohudo osmotic. Abantu abaningi bayesaba uma bezwa igama isifo - Rotavirus. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ezinganeni kuyafana e abadala - kusuka amahora ambalwa isonto. Kodwa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezinganeni usesebuthaka, ukuze isifo sibi ngaphezulu. Kungase kube indle njalo, ngakho kufanele enze konke okusemandleni ukuze ugweme umzimba ngamanzi emzimbeni wengane.

Izimpawu zokugula abadala

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni Uthatha Rotavirus amahora 15 kuya ngesonto. Okusho ukuthi, okokuqala isiguli kungenzeka kube izimpawu zezifo. Kodwa uma iqhubeka, izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu. Kakade olulodwa lapho kuqala lesi sifo uqale yisisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Isiguli kungandisa wesibeletho zamanzi. Nokho, omunye izimpawu sici kakhulu ukutheleleka kuyinto kokunqotshwa isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene.

Iziguli ngokwayo kuvame kudidaniswe ukutheleleka efanayo evamile disorder wokugaya ukudla kusukela kokubili iziyaluyalu babe nezimpawu ezifanayo. Nokho, lapho isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngoba Rotavirus awukapheli, isiguli kakhulu esithathelwanayo kwabanye. Kungase kube ingozi. Phela, uma umuntu ithimba sekuqalile kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngoba Rotavirus ke nje kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukutheleleka livela kanye nalo lonke amalungu ayo. Lesi sifo ngeke kuphela uma umuntu has a sihlale siphilile. I uketshezi ketshezi babe isikhwehlela noma igazi, kodwa kwesitulo ine iphunga ezingemnandi. I esiswini wabuye wabona ukuduma okukhulu.

Rotavirus ngaphandle lokushisa

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ukutheleleka Rotavirus ingahlala amahora ambalwa, ngemva kwalokho isiguli izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Nakuba ukudakwa kwenzeka cishe 10% eziguli. Okuningi kaningi isifo siqhubeka ngaphandle lokushisa. Nge palpation kungacacisa ukuthi lapho esiswini libuhlungu. isisa Epigastric eduze inkaba futhi kuwuphawu ekuthuthukiseni a Rotavirus. Uma lesi sifo acute, kungase wehlise inani umchamo, bese avele leucocyturia eritrotsiturii.

budze besikhatsi lagule

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kwenza ngokwalo azizwa kanjani ngemva kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni usuphothuliwe. Ngemva nesineke Rotavirus kungase kudingeke izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze alulame, njengoba umzimba bunganciphisa kakhulu ngezikhathi zokugula. Ubude isifo kuncike ngokushesha kangakanani kwatholakala. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu Rotavirus zokugcina kusukela 2 kuya kwezingu 6. Izinkinga ezingajwayelekile, futhi zivela kuphela uma ukuphathwa waqala ngasekupheleni. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungenzeka ngenxa sohudo oyingozi. Okuningi nakakhulu, uma kukhona webhaktheriya yesibili ukutheleleka emathunjini, yingakho siya siba sibi kakhulu ngenxa Rotavirus.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ukutheleleka?

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni we Rotavirus kungenzeka amahora ambalwa nje. Uma lesi sifo livela ngokuzumayo, akuzona zonke iziguli ukuthi kufanele enzeni. Abanye kuqala ngisho lokukwenqaba, kuyilapho abanye, kunalokho, sebeqala ukuthatha isamba esikhulu izidakamizwa. Noma kunjalo, akekho ungcono udokotela Awukwazi ukuphendula umbuzo sendlela yokuphatha abanye ukutheleleka? Ukwelashwa kunhlobo ezimbili: lingaze futhi pathogenetic. Ukuvimbela ukudakwa, okuyinto ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, livela ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kwesikhathi sokuphela bayashintshana ekufukameleni ukutheleleka Rotavirus e abadala noma izingane, udokotela ekunika iziguli sorbents. Uma lesi sifo kunzima, uchwepheshe Ungafaka ngemithambo yegazi ne-glucose izixazululo colloidal. ithonya ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi asebenzise izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa izenzakalo ezifanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kusukela Rotavirus.

Ukudla ngesikhathi ukutheleleka Rotavirus

Kubalulekile kakhulu ngesikhathi egula Ukudla, sibonga ngalo ukunciphisa ukubukeka Gastroenteritis emzimbeni. Lokhu, kuzonciphisa amathuba ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ngesikhathi lesi sifo kuyadingeka aluqede ngokuphelele kusukela imikhiqizo yokudla yobisi yakho, okungase kubangele isifo sohudo. Ukudla kufanele abiliswe noma steamed. ukunakwa kakhulu okufanele ikhokhwe ukuphuza iziphuzo. Ukuze ugweme amanzi emzimbeni, kungcono ukusebenzisa isixazululo ekhethekile edayiswa Pharmacy. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga kubo, kungenzeka ukwenza isakhiwo esinjalo ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ilitha yamanzi abilisiwe bese wengeza kuwo 1-2 amathisipuni kasawoti kanye 2-3 wezipuni nezinkezo ushukela. Gcina lokhu isixazululo kungase kungabi esingaphezu kosuku. Ukudla ngemuva isifo kufanele futhi kube-lactose, ngakho kwakukhona ukuzinza emathunjini. Buyela ukudla okuvamile kufanele kancane kancane.

Ngakho, Rotavirus kungenzeka noma yimuphi umuntu. Kufanele uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha, ngoba kuthinta ukusebenza zonke izinqubo kwenziwa. Awukwazi bahlanganyele yokuzithiba, ngoba udokotela kuphela onganquma ukuthi yikuphi izidakamizwa ukusebenzisa.