Iyini incwadi amaphuzu?

Uma ubheka izinto esezidlulile empilweni, iledere umculo uvele kuneNingizimu izimpawu zomculo, lokho manje zimelela yonke imisindo ekhona. Yiqiniso, ukubhala lokhu noma lokhuya nothi lula kakhulu usebenzisa incwadi ajwayelekile, kunokuba wonke simiso eloba emapheshana ezinhlanu. Ngokuvamile, inqubo enjalo esetshenziswa abaculi non-professional esasisanda adlulisele impumelelo yabo kwabanye abantu noma abantwana babo. Nokho bomculo we-classic isetshenziswa stave, futhi izinhlamvu esetshenziswa umculo kuphela njengoba izimpawu ezengeziwe.

Umlando kancane umculo theory

Ekuqaleni, iledere umculo sabhalwa ngosizo zamagama ngesiGreki. Ngeshwa, imithombo efana ngokugcwele hhayi ngasinda, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi hlobo luni incwadi iwuphawu inothi esithile. Kodwa ngokushesha, ngisho endulo, imisindo babe ebhaliwe esebenzisa izinhlamvu zamagama Latin. A uhlelo efanayo osukwini lwayo lokuqala bese angashintshiwe esetshenziswa futhi bheka. Umuntu kumelwe amane uqaphele ukuthi ukubukeka ezifana ithuluzi njengoba upiyano, esikalini yandile kancane, okungukuthi inothi elilodwa. Ukuze wakhe, abaculi owaphila ngekhulu le-18, kukhuphuke nge value lomusha, elalikade azange abe ohlwini.

Yini amanothi ncamashi izinhlamvu ezibhaliwe

Manje ake sibone ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani izincwadi isiqu umculo, bese uzama (ubani okufanele) ukukhumbula ukulandelana. Ngakho, ngezinga elula - C ezinkulu, iqala elinegama elifanayo amanothi Ngaphambi kwalokho ngesiLatini lubalwa C (Tse). Manje cabanga asele amanothi eziyisithupha ukuze: D - D (te), E - E (f), F - F (EF) usawoti - G (Genesise), A - A (a), B flat - B (BE) . Kungani B flat, hhayi nje C, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya yemvelo esikalini ezinkulu? Impendulo ilula: ekuqaleni isakhiwo wonke amathuluzi clavier (Harpsichord, clavichord) waba yokuthi umsindo lesikhombisa akuyona esiteji abavamile lwesikhombisa enkulu ukuba ukhathazeke, njengoba sasivame ukuzwa wakhe, futhi downshifts. Nokho, ngenkathi obungaka ilungile futhi ngakho ngoba umsindo wokugcina, njengazo zonke abanye, yasungulwa incwadi. Lapho kwakukhona upiyano, igama B to B flat azishintshile futhi ekhuphuka nge-H incwadi (ha) ukuba "ukuhlanzeka" le C. inothi

Zonke ezinye emaxhaphozini sharps

Njalo umculi uyazi ukuthi uphawu abukhali kuphakamisa yimuphi inothi a semitone, futhi flat, ngokulandelana, kwehlisa ku-semitone efanayo. Kulokhu, incwadi umculo sishintsha kancane, noma kunalokho baqhubeka, okuya ngokuthi yikuphi uhlamvu sikhetha. Ukuze sharps esetshenziswa ukuphela kuyinto (IC), okuyinto kuthiwa kubangelwa incwadi wakubonakalisa inothi, futhi E flat - es (es). Ngakho, kuvela ukuthi F ebukhali - lokhu FIS, futhi D flat - Des. Kodwa Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi, e mthetho has okuhlukile yayo, futhi sibheka kubo manje. Kulesi isikali atholakalayo amanothi amabili ezilotshwe onkamisa: E - E, A - A. Uma ngithi Mi La Diez Diez noma thina babhala ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana nomthetho - EIS futhi Ais. Uma kuziwa flat ke isifinyezo, okuyinto ifana Njengoba, Es. B flat, lapho sikhumbula, is ebekwe incwadi B, no-C-Sharp (okuyinto evamile e-imibhalo) zibhaliwe kokubusa kwaKhe.

Izikhathi kanye ukulele e umculo

Namuhla, iledere umculo esetshenziswa kungaqali, njengoba ngaphambili, okungukuthi, hhayi njenge ndlela ematheni okuxhunyanwa ulwazi zomculo. Manje ngosizo lokhu "zolimi" ngezikhawu kuqoshwe futhi ukulele, ukubaluleka kanye nokusungulwa kufanele bazazi umculi ngamunye. Kodwa lapha kuyafaneleka ukuthi notation isikhawu nezinombolo esetshenziswa asho inani imbozwe umculo wabo. Ngokwesibonelo, eyesithathu - esingaba esithatha amanothi ezintathu efakwe ohlwini inombolo 3. Septima ihlanganisa izigaba eziyisikhombisa futhi silotshwe lelo nani. Ngokuvamile, isayensi enjalo okufundiswa ezikoleni umculo ukuqeqeshwa izifundo indlebe, ukuze bafundzi bavisise kutsi umculo icanjwe. Amanothi futhi uthole okufakiwe efana cishe kungenakwenzeka. Phawula futhi ukuthi incwadi umculo for upiyano nayo lafundvwako endaweni izinjongo kakhulu. Umculo bopiyano zingenalo izakhi izinhlamvu zesiLatini.

imigomo Musical for nezinye izinsimbi zomculo

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, asetshenziselwa notation kuzithinta njengoba izincwadi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa sheet music for zomculo ezinezintambo. Uma upiyano sigcizelelo ubuchwepheshe, futhi ngenxa yalokho amanothi ukulele incane kakhulu, kuyoba nabaningi, futhi badinga ukubhala sincane kakhulu. Yingakho ekubizweni amanothi phezu isiginci - uhlobo puzzle ngoba bonke abaculi luthela. Ngokuhamba amanothi ezivamile kukhona izincwadi ezinkulu nezincane, amabheji, okuyinto, kubonakala, ingase yibe yinto exakayo, kodwa kulula empeleni. Uma ufuna ukudlala ngendlela ezinkulu, izohlala imakwe ngumuntu bofeleba (C - Do Major). Uma uhlose ukuba Minor, wabe esesebenzisa incwadi encane, futhi kuthiwa wenziwa Latin m (am - Minor). Zonke ezinye ukulele wafunda ohlelweni lokufunda, kanye, kholwa kimi, ukuthi uwakhumbule kulula kakhulu.