Yesingeniso kuzithinta lwesikhombisa: ukuthi kuyini, ukuthi, yini ukwelashwa noma banemvume?

Kusukela sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi kuzithinta lwesikhombisa, umbono wakhe ngale isakhiwo. imininingwane Okuningi ezocatshangelwa ezethula ukulele lwesikhombisa: amancane ezincane. Uzofunda indlela yokwakha nabo, yini ukwelashwa nokuthi lapho ukuxazulula.

Kuyini kuzithinta lwesikhombisa?

Ngaphambi kokucabangela lokho ezethula evelele kuzithinta lwesikhombisa, ukuthi ziyini, lokho ukwelashwa kufanele futhi lapho kuvunyelwe khona, kufanele ubheke nomqondo kuzithinta lwesikhombisa uqobo.

Lena kuzithinta enjalo (noma sifanangwaca enjalo), equkethe umsindo ezine. Zonke zitholakala kwi Terzi ezinkulu noma ezincane.

Igama lakhe hhayi ngephutha. Le misindo nesibongo ukwenza Septim kuzithinta lwesikhombisa - isikhawu zomculo.

Chetyrehzvuchnost lokhu kuzithinta kwenza kube engazinzile ikakhulukazi futhi kudinga imvume saziso. Umculo we-classic, zonke izinhlobo ukulele lwesikhombisa asetshenziselwa ithule bayo. Ngo nomculo wamuva, basuke kabanzi kakhulu esetshenziswa.

Umsindo lokhu kuzithinta kangaka okuthiwa kanye Slots okuyinto akhiwa phezulu. Ziyakwazi: prima (izimpande), okwesithathu (ithoni tertian), yesihlanu (quint ithoni) neyesikhombisa.

Izinhlobo ukulele lwesikhombisa isakhiwo

• ezinkulu ezinkulu. Ngesisekelo iyona umthath 'emunye ezinkulu. Le misindo nesibongo ezimboza lwesikhombisa ezinkulu.
• ezinkulu ezincane. Ngesisekelo majeure triad. Le misindo nesibongo ukumboza uhla sevenths encane.
• ezincane Amancane. triad Minor ekubangelayo. Le misindo nesibongo ezimboza lwesikhombisa encane.
• ezincane ezinkulu. Kusekelwe triad ezincane. Le misindo nesibongo ukumboza isikhawu enkulu sevenths.
• Small encishisiwe. Ibizwa nangokuthi poluumenshennym. Umnyombo kuzithinta lwesikhombisa triad elincane. Le misindo nesibongo ukumboza uhla sevenths encishisiwe. Kuzwakala nje ezincane kancane. Uma ukwakha it, izobonwa ukuthi ezifanayo nalo.
• Encishisiwe. Ngesisekelo iyona umthath 'emunye elincane. Le misindo nesibongo ukumboza uhla sevenths encishisiwe.
• Eliphakeme. Ibizwa nangokuthi ukukhuphuka ezinkulu. Ngesisekelo triad augmented. Le misindo nesibongo ezimboza lwesikhombisa ezinkulu.

Kuyini kuzithinta ezethula lwesikhombisa?

Lokhu kuzithinta lwesikhombisa eyakhelwe wonke amazinga ukhathazeke. Cishe bakhona ontanga obaziyo kuzithinta evelele lwesikhombisa. Sakhela phezu esigabeni yesihlanu. Futhi, zonke isibonakaliso futhi kuzithinta lesikhombisa esigabeni sesibili, okuyinto ayinakho igama ekhethekile.

Kodwa kuzithinta chetyrehzvuchny, lakhiwa ngokuvumelana esiteji lwesikhombisa, unegama ayo - ezethula kuzithinta lwesikhombisa. Wayithola ngokusebenzisa isigaba phezu kwayo ukwakha. Yena, eqinisweni, yilokho ngesingeniso, njengoba awahlali futhi ivame ukuba tonic kakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezethula kuzithinta lwesikhombisa

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: amancane ezincane.

Small ezethula kuzithinta lwesikhombisa isakhiwo kanye umsindo amancane kuyehla (poluumenshennomu). Yakhelwe kuphela majeure zemvelo esiteji lwesikhombisa. Kusekelwe triad elincane. Le misindo nesibongo kuzithinta lwesikhombisa, span sevenths encane isikhawu. Kumiswa It is of kwezintathu encane ababili kwathi omunye triad ezinkulu noma elincane, nesitezi sesithathu ezinkulu.

ukwakhiwa e F ezinkulu zemvelo zayo: egbd. Ni (e) no D (d) - kuyinto umsindo kakhulu akha sevenths encane isikhawu.

Encishisiwe ezethula kuzithinta lwesikhombisa ayakhelwe ku kangakanani izingqinamba zemvelo. ukwakhiwa kwalo kungenzeka harmonic ezinkulu nezincane esiteji lwesikhombisa. Kusekelwe, njengoba kuvulwa ezincane, kuyinto triad elincane. Le misindo nesibongo ezimboza sevenths ububanzi encishisiwe.

ukwakhiwa e F harmonic ezinkulu zayo: egb-des. Lapho des (D flat) ingxenye yesithupha harmonic esikalini ezinkulu isinyathelo eyehlisiwe. A mi-D flat - kungcono imisindvo nesibongo ezakha isikhawu encane sevenths.

G harmonic ezincane: FIS-ac-es. Lapho FIS buyisigaba lesikhombisa anda ezincane harmonic. A FIS-es - kungcono um.7 kakhulu umsindo.

Ukwelashwa futhi isixazululo

Yesingeniso kuzithinta lwesikhombisa, njenganoma iyiphi enye, has ukwelashwa ezintathu. Lokhu kvintsekstakkord (6/5) tertskvartakkord (4/3) futhi sekundakkord (2)

Kvintsekstakkord esiteji sesikhombisa esiqokiwe VII6 / 5. It wakhiwa esigabeni sesibili. VII6 / 5 elincane C ezinkulu (n): dfah. VII6 / 5 kwehliswa C ezinkulu (g): DF-njengoba-h. A-ezincane (z): GIS-hdf.

Tertskvartakkord esiteji lwesikhombisa ezikhonjiswe VII4 / 3. Kusekelwe esigabeni sesine. VII4 / 3 elincane F Major (n): bdeg. VII4 / 3 enciphile F Major (g): b-des-isib. Umsolwa osemncane D (z): GB-cis-e.

Sekundakkord esiteji sesikhombisa esiqokiwe VII2. Kusekelwe esigabeni lesithupha. VII2 elincane Sol-ezinkulu (n): e-FIS-ac. VII2 kwehliswa usawoti-ezinkulu (g): es-FIS-ac.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukeneyo imvume yokufaka ukulele lwesikhombisa. Eyokuqala - okulungile tonic. Esesibili - e okuyizona kuzithinta lwesikhombisa tonic.

Ngakho, ukuvulwa kuzithinta lwesikhombisa uqukethe izinhlobo ezine imisindo, okuyinto zitholakala kwi Terzi ezinkulu noma ezincane. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: amancane ezincane. Sinenkosi umuthi ofanayo wonke amanye ukulele lwesikhombisa, kuphela esigabeni lwesikhombisa. Permit kukhona ezimbili zama. Direct - ngqo tonic. Futhi ngokusebenzisa ukulele of Iqembu evelele.