Sula cell kwezinso cell carcinoma: ukwelashwa, onalesi sifo

Eminyakeni yamuva, amacala lapho odokotela ukuxilonga ecacile cell kwezinso cell carcinoma. Kanjani ukwelapha lesi sifo futhi yini ongakulindela esikhathini esizayo? I ukuthola kungenzeka, uma kuqala ukuthi lolu Ithumba futhi ihluke kwezinye komdlavuza.

Yini ephathelene?

ngokuvamile Gipernefroidny iseli ecacile umdlavuza izinso yakha e nezicubu abami iziteshi proximal nephron. Ngaphansi njalo eqoshiwe izimo ukunqotshwa pyelocaliceal uhlelo. Isihlobo kwamanye subtypes izifo oncological, lokhu akuyona ovamile kakhulu, njengoba kutholakala cishe amabili amaphesenti zonke abanomdlavuza. Okwamanje kungokwalabo isikhundla yeshumi ngosuku imvamisa nesenzakalo emhlabeni.

Njalo ngonyaka kule planethi ukuxilongwa "umdlavuza ecacile cell izinso," wafaka kubantu ayizinkulungwane 250. ayizinkulungwane engaba yikhulu bayafa unyaka ngamunye ngenxa yalesi sifo. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu abangamaphesenti angaphezu iseli ecacile cell kwezinso carcinoma izinso ivame nabakhe emizini emikhulu. ingozi iqembu - abantu abaneminyaka engu-50 kuya ku-70.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-cell ecacile cell kwezinso carcinoma ukuphathwa kungaba ezihlukahlukene. Ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu kanye therapy aphelele, kodwa awukwazi indiva lokho Kunconywa odokotela. It is ngokuqondile ulandele imiyalelo Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ngokushesha aphethwe inqubo aphoyintimenti. Uma odokotela batusa indlela ngokushesha nokwelashwa isifo, kubalulekile ukuba sithembele isipiliyoni sabo.

Ngokuvamile ukhetha amacebo ukwelapha lesi sifo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze usungule uphethwe esichazayo futhi ukuqonda lokho nesigaba lesi sifo kufinyelelwe. Kulokhu, odokotela ukulinganisa:

• yobudala lesiguli;
• isimo jikelele umzimba;
• okwanika ecacile cell kwezinso cell carcinoma metastases;
• indlela izilonda ezinkulu eduze izitho, izicubu.

izindlela eziphumelelayo: ukuhlinzwa

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-ecacile umdlavuza cell izinso, odokotela basikisela ukuba usebenzise zonke izici wokuphila emkhakheni wamuva wezokwelapha kwasekuqaleni - isikhathi ezisebenza emkhakheni ukuhlinzwa. Kukholakala ukuthi ukusebenza - ke iyindlela ebukhali kakhulu indlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo.

Nale ndlela ekwelapheni udokotela Oncology uthola ukufinyelela okugcwele izitho abathintekayo nezicubu isiguli kanye Kungenzeka kube khona ukukhetha ukususwa kahle zingakhetha inkulu kangakanani indawo kufanele kususwe kanye indlela yokukwenza. Lokhu kwenzeka ngale ndlela:

1. Bandaging imithambo yegazi okuholela nezinso.
2. Ezisusiwe block izicubu abathintekayo: izinso isimila nezicubu.
3. Lymph node asike izidumbu zabantu kwenziwa.

Sinxusa kosizo amasosha omzimba

Imiphumela emihle kakhulu uma cell ecacile umdlavuza izinso kwatholakala, ivumela ukwelashwa mzimba. Lena indlela enjalo okuyinto ngempumelelo ebhubhisa siguqulwe izicubu amaseli.

Lapho sitholakele "cell ecacile cell kwezinso carcinoma" wela "i-interleukin-2" lisetshenziswa kwasekuqaleni. It libhekene ithonya asebenzayo on isimila nezicubu, okuholela lysis izimila. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-ejenti kuthinta umsebenzi T-lymphocyte. La mangqamuzana aqala ukukhiqiza isithako esebenzayo uqobo.

Enye indlela, kuthiwa kungase kutholakale kwezokwelapha - umuthi "Interferon alfa-2a". It kungenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa izidakamizwa eshiwo ngenhla. Le nhlanganisela kunikeza umphumela kunazo yesiteleka.

Amakhemikhali okwelapha umdlavuza

Uma udokotela wathola ukuthi iseli ecacile cell kwezinso carcinoma projection emva ukususwa incike uhlobo yokwelapha isetshenziswa. Uma kwanqunywa ukuba iphendukele ukuhlinzwa, akusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kukhawulwe itafula kuhlinzwa. Ngemva kwalokho, siyobe baye ngempela inkambo wonke elashwa ngamakhemikhali. Yabela ngaphambi ukusebenza.

Izidakamizwa engasetshenziswa ukuze alwe umdlavuza izinso:

• "Cisplatin".
• "Doxorubicin".
• "Methotrexate".
• "Vinblastine".

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela batusa yokwelapha usebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokuqukethwe-platinum. Imithi kungenziwa kuhlangene "gemcitabine".

Khumbula ukuthi imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali njengoba ingasetshenziswa akuyona indlela esizimele indlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo, ngoba ukusebenza kahle yayo liphansi kakhulu. Lena nje ngesilinganiso extra ukwenza ukwelashwa ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana futhi qualitative.

ukwelashwa ngemisebe

Okuthuthukisa umdlavuza izinso - ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Kuyinto ngempumelelo uma isifo kwabangela e bone metastases lesiguli. ukwelashwa ngemisebe kunganciphisa ubuhlungu.

Isetshenziswa njengesici zihlukaniswa 3 gy. Isikhathi course - amasonto amabili. Imvamisa - izikhathi 10. Kwezinye izimo, linqume 4 izikhathi gy 5. Khona-ke izinga kunciphisa ukuba ngesonto. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ekunciphiseni izinhlungu kungenzeka e-80% amacala.

Kuthiwa ama-hormone yokulwa nomdlavuza

ukwelashwa kwama-hormone bebodwa ngeke kusize umdlavuza Ukunqotshwa kwe-izinso, kodwa inzuzo yabo eyinhloko - ikhono ukubambezela ukwanda komdlavuza. Isetshenziswa ngempela anhlobonhlobo izidakamizwa, ephumelela kunazo kwaphumelela:

• "Tamoxifen".
• "Medroxyprogesterone".

Sekukonke, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi umuntu bangathembela umphumela engcono kuphela uma ukwelashwa ihlanganisa izindlela eziningana. Ukuhlinzwa - lena yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu indlela olunzulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba balondoloze amandla zomzimba umuntu ogulayo ezinye izindlela ezaziwa.

Okufanele ukulindele?

Uma udokotela wathola ukuthi kucace umdlavuza cell izinso, onalesi sifo kuncike esigabeni lapho wakwazi ukuthola lesi sifo. Nokunye kuncike imvelo of Oncology futhi ukuthi metastases abakhona, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje asebenzayo. Yiqiniso, ukuthola umdlavuza ngendlela efanele usaqala kwandisa amathuba okuba umphumela ube yimpumelelo.

Uma ungakwazi ukuxilonga izifo esigabeni sokuqala, ngonyaka emihlanu-rate sokusinda idlula 90%. In the isinyathelo sesibili, lesi sibalo kuyahlukahluka mayelana 70-75%. Ngesikhathi sigaba yesithathu ngomnyaka weshumi nanhlanu isilinganiso lokusinda - akukho kuka-65%. Ekugcineni, esigabeni yokugcina lesi sifo, lapho Oncology wamshaya lymph node kanye isimila ikhule ibe izitho ezikude nezicubu emva kweminyaka emihlanu kusukela osukwini komyalelo wokungabi 10-40% eziguli ukusinda ekupheleni yokwelapha.

ezinye izici

Esimweni lapho isimila watholakala, ububanzi okuyinto ingeqi santimentov ezintathu avunyelwe ukususwa resection ngendlela. Kungakhathaliseki imfundo kanjani okukhulu, uma kokungenela kuhlinzwa kungenzeka iphendukele le ndlela kuphela uma isiguli izinso eyodwa kuphela.

Kule minyaka embalwa edlule, ososayensi baye bakwazi ukuthuthukisa amasu isimila ukususwa eziningana ezintsha. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ubuchwepheshe ezintsha zokwelapha:

• ummese Cyber;
• ablation imvamisa radio;
• embolization ka Umthambo kwezinso.

Zonke yalezi zindlela uvumele odokotela ukuba masinya ukususa isimila nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi odokotela abaningi abagulayo, okuyinto namanje eminyakeni 5-7 edlule, ngabe ashiwo isigaba okubi kule minyaka yamuva. Kodwa musa ngisho zama ukukhetha indlela yayo, kungaba kuphela ukwenza umuntu abaneziqu okusezingeni eliphezulu. Oncologist uhlola isimo umzimba wesiguli bese uhlangana izici zakhe ngazinye, lapho senza esiphethweni sokugcina mayelana kungenzeka yokusebenzisa indlela ethile.

Umdlavuza nekhwalithi of Life

Umbuto kutsi umuntu kungaba silondoloze ikhwalithi yokuphila ixhomeke endleleni kangakanani ehlaselwa ukugula lomzimba wakhe. Yiqiniso, kunciphisa emdlavuzeni oneminyaka emihlanu isilinganiso lokusinda futhi Izibikezelo iba ngaphansi obuhle esiteji omusha ngamunye. Kodwa ngisho esimweni lapho isiguli wasinda ngemuva kweminyaka eyisihlanu kusukela ukudlula ukwelashwa, izinga lokuphila ngeke kuphinde kufane futhi.

Yiqiniso, lo msebenzi unikeza yi omuhle, kodwa esikhathini esizayo kuyodingeka ukuba siphinde siphile ngaphandle omunye izinso, okuyinto unemingcele ezithile ku ukudla nasendleleni yabo yokuphila, imisebenzi zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Futhi, udokotela uzoqoka yokwelapha yezokwelapha, okuzodingeka ukuba banamathele ngokoqobo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila.

ukwelashwa Afunwayo

Le nqubo yaziwa odokotela muva futhi Sekuvele kufakazelwe ekulenzeni libe namandla ekulweni nomdlavuza. Indlela kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokwelapha ezithile ayisukumele isimila cells. Izinga eliphezulu ukusebenza ngenxa tagetirovanostyu, okungukuthi yisisulu izinto asebenzayo isiqondiso. Kulokhu, amaseli enempilo aziphazamiseki ngenkathi ethatha lezi imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kakhulu ziyancipha (nakuba zero) engemihle.

Ngaphambi izidakamizwa izidakamizwa esebenzayo enza molecule uhlobo olufanayo futhi sithinta izindlela yeselula ezibanga ukukhula isimila cells e isiguli. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa enjalo ebonisa kakade njengoba ngekhono elingcono, abanye ososayensi ukuphakamisa ukuba esikhundleni saso kungene immunotherapy. Noma nini uma kungenzeka, kulezi zinsuku odokotela bavame ukuba isetshenziswe ekuhlanganisweni ne mzimba okubhekiswe - ikubonisa imiphumela emihle. Ukwanda izimila abulalayo kuyehla okungenani kabili.

yokwelapha Afunwayo lubaluleke lapho kakade wazibonakalisa emisebeni ayizwakali, ngelashwa nangemithi. nemithi ezisetshenzisiwe:

• "Nexavar".
• "Inlita".
• "Torisel."

izindlela Homemade yokulwa nomdlavuza

Yiqiniso, indlela eyinhloko ukulwa umdlavuza udokotela emva luhlolo egcwele nesineke, kodwa uvunyelwe iphendukele ezinye izinqubo zokwelapha ekhaya ukubamba amaseli zomzimba eziphilile nokusiza ukulwa Reborn. Okokuqala ukwelashwa ekhaya umdlavuza izinso kuziwa abagcina uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. It ubeka oncologist, ukugxila endabeni ethile. Kungase kusetshenziswe ukudla kuphela Vitamin-ocebile ukudla esikudlayo kalula kugaywe ngu umzimba womuntu.

Akwamukelekile ukuthi umdlavuza izinso:

• ukubhema;
• ukuphuza utshwala.

Imikhawulo - ukuphila.

Ungayisebenzisi e ukudla:

• amafutha;
• okubabayo;
• abukhali.

Ungazama ukuphuza zezinkambi, ukwenziwa phezu amakhambi ezilandelayo:

• Rhodiola;
• mountaineer;
• EMOYENI;
• Chaga;
• horsetail;
• sembabazane.