Ukufa umdlavuza. Indlela ababulawa umdlavuza?

UHippocrates, lapho afundela khona izimila ebulalayo, ngokuthi udoti isimila, kusukela cishe kakhulu okusikhumbuza igobolondo lakhe. Kamuva, leli gama ubanjwe on in the isichazamazwi of the odokotela saseRoma ngokuzalwa futhi kusukela translation yaguqulwa "umdlavuza".

Umdlavuza - Kuyini?

Umdlavuza ngokuthi isimila ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa sokuhlukanisa okuqhubekayo kuhoxiswe amaseli control. Le nqubo akumvimbi. Umdlavuza kuthinta amaseli ngaphezulu futhi unempilo xaxa, nayo ekuqaleni ukwabelana. Amaseli onesifo kuthiwa eyalo igazi lymph ukugeleza wonke umzimba. Ngakho kukhona metastases ukuba foci entsha izimila ebulalayo. Eqinisweni, Ukuziphatha umdlavuza emzimbeni womuntu like a virus, kuyingozi enkulu futhi nolaka.

Inhlupho kwekhulu lama-21 - umdlavuza

Kuze kube manje, umthwalo wemfanelo ngokugcwele kungashiwo ukuthi umdlavuza - inhlupho xxi leminyaka. Cishe, ngamunye wethu ngandlela-thile ziye zazibonela yilesi sifo esesabekayo. Othile abangane ogulayo, amanye amalungu omndeni noma abathandekayo, futhi umuntu yena uphethwe yilesi sifo esesabekayo. Iningi sicabange ukuthi uma umuntu egula, ukufa umdlavuza is ngenakugwemeka. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso, ngoba eziningi incike uhlobo lesi sifo kanye komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane ngesikhathi ukuthola. Ukushesha isiguli ukufuna usizo, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi kungenzeka ugcine noma ngibekezele ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isimo wukuthi njalo ngonyaka emhlabeni wonke nomdlavuza abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-14. Abantu ababulawa umdlavuza abayinani esibili aphakeme emva nokufa ku yezifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Futhi, ngeshwa, nsuku zonke inombolo lukhula. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Futhi lokho inquma ukubukeka yilesi sifo esesabekayo? Asivume.

Izimpawu zokusondela ukufa ngenxa yomdlavuza. umuzwa ogulayo

Ngeshwa, umdlavuza - iyisifo okungukuthi phambi usibulale lesi siguli ngokuvamile umbangela ukuba bazizwa emizweni kuhle ubuhlungu, kokubili ukwelashwa futhi ngenxa yalesi sifo. I ukubonakaliswa zingase zihluke, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi isitho lilimele ekuqaleni, noma metastases okwalandela, kodwa kukhona eziningi izimpawu ahlukene bathandaze ukufa. Ziyakwazi okwazo zonke iziguli umdlavuza okufanayo.

1. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza ukufa - ukozela njalo futhi babekhathele kakhulu. Lendvodza ayisekho ukuphoqa ku namalanga. Lokhu kungenxa okwehlisa lokugayeka kokudla. Njengoba umzimba uhlushwa ukuntuleka kudla lokunemsoco lokwenele kuye, wayebonakala awela basebusika.
2. Ukungakuthandi ukudla. Umdlavuza ngokuvamile akukuniki isiguli ngisho baphuze amanzi. Umzimba is sithambe kangangokuba nje akazange amandla nomsoco ekugayeni ukudla.
3. Heavy kanye kwesifuba. Lokhu kuwuphawu lalivamile esongelwa ukufa ngenxa yomdlavuza.
4. ubuthakathaka ezinzima kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli befa alikhulumi nanokukhuluma benamandla ngokwanele ukuze ujike ezinsikeni zawo.
5. disorientation ngokugcwele noma kancane. Ukufa iseduze. Izinhlaka ziqala ukuba afiphale, ubuchopho uyafa.
6. Ingabe emikhawulweni abandayo. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe kusukela egazini odlula ukuze izitho ezibalulekile okuba nomdlavuza ngokuphawulekayo, kokushiya azungeze.
7. Isiguli ilahlekelwa isithakazelo nezwe elalimzungezile futhi uyahoxa cishe ngokuphelele ku yena.
8. Uma kukhona Ukudlulela futhi izigaba lokugcina umdlavuza banayo cishe zonke iziguli, isiguli siqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu kakhulu amathambo.
9. Ukubukeka izindawo emithambo yegazi uxwayisa esiphathelene nokushabalala okuseduze. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase ukuthuthukisa ngisho esibhibhayo. Futhi umsebenzi hematopoietic yenkinga kungaholela anaemia noma ukushaywa unhlangothi.
10. Abantu nokufa ngenxa yomdlavuza, ngokuvamile ukukhubazeka nemilenze kwenzeka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.
11. Ukuhlanza, ukusangana, kanye ezinzima kwesisindo kungaba uphawu esongelwa ukufa ngenxa yomdlavuza. Kodwa kungenzeka ngempela zingabantu imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa nolaka.

umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Kuyinto ifomu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza izimila. Ukufa kusuka umdlavuza wamaphaphu ithatha, mhlawumbe, nendawo ephambili phakathi zonke ukubulawa umdlavuza. Iqiniso liwukuthi lesi sifo cishe asymptomatic, futhi avame ukuyibona ke kungaba emabangeni zokugcina, lapho kube yilapho sekwephuze kakhulu futhi ukwenza cishe ayikho into engenakwenzeka.

Isiguli sibe sebuhlungwini obunzima lapho ukuphefumula. Ukufa eduze, aba maningi ubuhlungu. Ukungakwazi ukuphefumula yonke imimoya usiphiwa nobunzima. Woza ukukhwehlela yizinto ezivamile ezikhathazayo futhi njalo umuzwa esifushane umoya, ikhanda, isiyezi kanye mhlawumbe ngisho nokuquleka. Kwenzeka ukuthi amathambo baqala ubuhlungu emuva nezinqulu ezinkulu.

Umdlavuza iphathwa ngokuyinhloko nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, welashwa ngemisebe futhi inqubo yokuhlinza, kuhlanganise inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela ezintathu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelapha, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo ngempumelelo engakaze lawo.

nomdlavuza wesibindi

It ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Okokuqala - lokhu uma kuphakama umdlavuza amangqamuzana degenerated kwesibindi uqobo. Litholakala kakhulu kuyaqabukela, kuphela ama-10% amacala kuzo 100. Kodwa okuthiwa hlobo yesibili ikhulela amangqamuzana omdlavuza kusukela isimila yokuqala ohlwini kanye ukugeleza kwegazi.

Isibindi - ingenye okubhekiswe isitho metastases. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa hepatoma - isifo sokusha kwesibindi. Kwesisekelo eziyisisekelo ke ukuphuza ngokweqile. Futhi ukuthuthukiswa eyinhloko nomdlavuza wesibindi ukukhuthaza viral ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, isifo sikashukela, imithelela carcinogens ahlukahlukene esibindini. Amadoda kakhulu maningi amathuba ukuthuthukisa hepatocellular carcinoma kunabesifazane. Ngaphezu isegazini nezici ezithile zobulili, ithinta yokwamukela izidakamizwa ezifana ama ukwakha kwemisipha.

Ukufa kusuka nomdlavuza wesibindi, njalo kubuhlungu, umdlavuza kushesha kakhulu, futhi le ndoda "ukusha" phambi kwamehlo ethu, hhayi kokuba ulinde ukufakelwa, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kutholakala kuphela kusaqalwa sifo. Ubuhlungu ilungelo subcostal isiqalo zone, kukhona ubuthakathaka, kwehle esesuthi, isicanucanu nokuhlanza iqala. Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kanye ubuhlungu iyanda futhi iba ngokoqobo babulawa. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe kusukela nesineke nomdlavuza wesibindi ehlupheka ngempela. Iziguli carcinoma hepatocellular ngokwakhona kubhekwe ukuba ukufa.

umdlavuza lesizalo

Kuyinto umdlavuza nokudlondlobala ubambe indawo wesine phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo umdlavuza, kwenzeka cishe nabuhlungu. ubuhlungu ezingokoqobo iqala kuphela 3 - 4 izigaba, ngakho-ke kuvame umdlavuza lesizalo sitholakale ifomu dengwane kakhulu. Izimpawu main - ubuhlungu, ukopha phakathi umjikelezo futhi ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini kanye lapho uvivinya umzimba. Izimpawu zokuqala umdlavuza ngendlela efanele usaqala - kungcono olujulile isikhwehlela ubovu inclusions nephunga ezibangela ukulunywa futhi esivuthayo. Izimpawu kungaba okwesikhashana (gqwa) noma unomphela.

Ukufa umdlavuza wesibeletho ulindele abesifazane engaphezu kweyisithupha ezingaba yinkulungwane ngonyaka - 60% amacala. Isikhathi esiningi abesifazane ephakathi kuka-20 - 45 iminyaka.

umdlavuza mammary

Lesi sifo oncological kwabesifazane. Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu yomdlavuza webele - kungcono ezihlukahlukene iziyaluyalu hormone okuhlotshaniswa zokuvimbela inzalo engafanele temlomo, isisu, nezifo ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala ezikhiqiza amaqanda kanye kwesibeletho, ukhuluphele, ngenxa yokuswela amavithamini namaminerali ngenxa yokudla ehambisana nempilo ayilungile futhi engaphumi njalo aphila ngayo ngokobulili.

Ukufa umdlavuza webele - into ezingavamile, lowo mphumela kaningi kungagwenywa ngokusebenzisa kusenesikhathi izimila. Izimpawu zayo kuthiwa kakhulu: imfiva eqinile, ubuthakathaka jikelele, isiyezi, ubuhlungu bemisipha. Konke lokhu kuhambisana ukwanda omunye amabele izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2 no-kungenzeka ubovu uketshezi. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kulula ukuthola izimo webele nodal buhlungu lokho kalula obuzwiwa palpation. Ekwelapheni isimila ukulahlekelwa isifuba ethintekile ngokuvamile ngenakugwemeka.

indlela Kugcine

Uma isiguli kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo somdlavuza 3 - 4 izigaba ke emtholampilo isiguli ngeke asole, ke akhishwe ekhaya. Naphezu kwesibalo omkhulu imithi yokubulala izinzwa ezahlukene, ukufa ngenxa yomdlavuza kuyinqubo kunalokho ezibuhlungu. Ngalesi sikhathi, umzimba ngokuvamile uye wamshaya metastases eziningi, futhi izimila ezintsha ziqala ukuba azwakale. Phela, uma isiguli isikhathi esiningi ingalali noma equlekile. Mhlawumbe, kulesi sifundazwe, awusebenzi uhlushwa ubuhlungu. Yebo, umuzi wadala ema-hospice esikhethekile abanjalo abasoze, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola khona. Kuphela sikwazi ngandlela-thile adambise ukuhlupheka othile osondelene nathi kuleli qophelo lokugcina sethusa futhi ngokuvamile isifo esibulalayo.