Likuphi California? Indawo Geographical, umlando kanye ezikhangayo isimo

California ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-United Golden. Kungani wenza isidlaliso? Likuphi California? Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, esifundeni i-Nyakatfo Melika?

State Geography: Uphi California?

California iyona uthi nesinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke ezweni. Kukhona abakhileyo angaba yizinkulungwane 39. Ngokuya endaweni (423.9 skwele) yisimo lesithathu ngobukhulu e-United States. Sacramento - California Capital. Imizi ngobukhulu zimi eLos Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Fresno, San Jose.

Likuphi California? State Itholakala entshonalanga US. Ugu olusentshonalanga ubizwa wageza ngasemanzini ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean. Enyakatho eyayiseduze sase-Oregon, nge Arizona eningizimu-mpumalanga, ngasempumalanga ngu Nevada, futhi eningizimu umakhelwane walo izenzo eMexico.

State kakhulu side sigudla ugu lolwandle. Ibanga ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu (1240 km) cishe ezintathu izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-ubude kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga (400 km). Ngu usayizi California e-United States wawedlula kuphela Alaska Texas.

Budebuduze olwandle kakhulu kuthinte izimo zezulu, ikakhulukazi ngokwakha inkungu ngasogwini. Ebusika lina eziningi, futhi ukushisa kwehlobo nesomiso zidonse isikhathi eside. Not Okungenani play ezintabeni gibe emoyeni ezinomswakama eduze nogu. Izimo ezinjalo ukudala ipharadesi kwezivakashi. Ehlobo, bavula eziningi amabhishi kanye ski resort usebenze ebusika.

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Isimo saseCalifornia etholwe kuphela 1850. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo okwenzekile izenzakalo eziningi ezibalulekile. Enhlabathini, lapho saseCalifornia, ngaphambili kwakukhona amaqembu Indian ezahlukene mayelana 70. I-European wokuqala owavakashela la mazwe, kwaba Juan Cabrillo e-1542, ngemva e 1579 kwafika lapha Frensis Dreyk, wasungula zokuhlala okusha Albion.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside nsimu ngaphansi kokubusa Viceroyalty New Spain. Base nguye owakha lo muzi ngobukhulu esifundazweni. Kuze 1730 California kwakubhekwa njengesenzo isiqhingi, kuze Frantsisk De Ulloa uye ambonise ukuthi inhlonhlo.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII nge ekuqaleni US-Russian umkhankaso master Russian la mazwe. A zokuhlala Fort Ross kubhekwa lamabutho eseningizimu yale ndawo Empire Russian. Kamuva, wathengiswa John Sutter.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ithonya Spain buthakathaka, ezweni idluliselwe kwakuwukuthi eMexico. Ngo-1847, America ulwa eMexico, futhi endaweni lapho California, lihlukaniswe phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Okwesikhathi esithile, izisebenzi ezilawula basebenza ukuze bazimele futhi nimemezele i-republic. ngokushesha Navy Melika ukulungiswa lokhu waweyisa US ezweni.

Ngo-1848, Ngandlela-thile esimweni ikusasa ukuthola igolide imali. Ucala yokusesha boom, labantu California nje kweminyaka embalwa, ikhula izikhathi eziningana. Kamuva, kuyothiwa State Golden.

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EMelika, zimbalwa kubantu ababengeke ukwazi lapho inhlonhlo yase-California. Lona lapho kukhona edume kunazo US zendawo. I sezulu esifudumele futhi ukusondela kuya olwandle ziyanezela ukukhanga zensimu. Ezokuvakasha kuyinto wemboni ezibalulekile kwezomnotho eCalifornia.

Ogwini libalele lokhu isimo elise Hollywood - endaweni Los Angeles, lapho kukhona lenqwaba izitshudiyo zama-movie. Ngo San Francisco, ezweni elidume Golden Gate Bridge. Eduze umzana Silicon Valley - yindawo lapho izingqondo bhá abasebenza ukudalwa ngobuchwepheshe.

Naphezu sezulu esishisayo kakhulu, e-California kukhona eziningi ezikhangayo zemvelo. I National Park "Sequoia", ungabona izihlahla giant kumamitha angu-100 ukuphakama.

okungukuthi "Redwood" kazwelonke epaki eliseduze San Francisco. WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wakhonza njengombonisi okwenza i kokuqoshwa Endor iplanethi in the movie "Star Wars." Anaheim iyona ipaki "Disneyland", futhi epaki yokuzijabulisa "Umhlaba Ulwandle" itholakala e-San Diego. It ukuhlela njalo lo mbono, okubandakanya killer nama, ama-penguin walruses namabhere.