Deutsches Museum e Munich

Isakhiwo Museum, okuyinto impahla Munich, lavulwa ngo-1903. Yena ithatha ngokugcwele esiqhingini esincane Isar, ingaphezu 28 eziyinkulungwane. Imibukiso anikezelwe isayensi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nemiklomelo lesintu. Omunye iminyuziyamu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni izama ukubonisa lombukiso ifomu kufinyeleleke ezibukwayo, kanye siqhuba ngesibonakaliso imihlola ehlukahlukene izinqubo.

History Museum German

neminyango 10 emelelwa Museum, ngamunye equkethe kusukela 5 kuya ku-10 ukuvezwa, ukutadisha okuyinto ungachitha amahora 2-3. Nsuku zonke evakashela kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 3. Man. Isivakashi kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili ngalokho unesithakazelo kakhulu nalokho ofuna ukubona ukwakheka, noma luhlolo elithakazelisayo kuyodingeka ichithe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto futhi ayikwazanga ukubona konke kwethulwa.

Umzimba omkhulu Museum sifaka incenye abazinikele zemvelo wesayensi, amandla, ukuxhumana, izinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe, izinsimbi zomculo kanye ezokuthutha. Endaweni ehlukile, kuyafaneleka ukuthi kukhona umnyango ukuthi lenzelwa izingane, lapho zonke izingane ziyoba ukuchitha isikhathi inzuzo, okwenza izinyathelo lokuqala ajwayelane emhlabeni yesayensi. Ngesikhathi uMnyango ngizothola abantwana kuso emi-3 kuya kwezingu-8.

Ngaphezu isakhiwo main, kukhona ezokuthutha kanye zezindiza amagatsha, okuyinto zitholakala kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.

UMnyango yamabhanoyi futhi zezindiza

Omunye nemibukiso ngobukhulu anikezelwe ukudalwa ezokuthutha esibhakabhakeni emhlabeni wonke futhi yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe e-Germany.

Ukujwayeleka ungaqala nge nezindiza and balloons, olokuqala esavela 1783 Paris, adalwe abazalwane Montgolfier. Ungabona futhi sizame isakhiwo kwendiza, eyayisekelwe ekutadisheni ifomu imbewu sidlula emoyeni.

Museum German ikhombisa umlando ukuma ehlukile unjiniyela German Otto Lilienthal, oke wacabanga mayelana nokwakheka izindiza esekelwe indiza lenyoni lokuhambisa phezulu emoyeni ngaphandle ukubhakuzisa amaphiko.

Okulandelayo amadivayisi eziklanywe futhi kuphelile, futhi motor kakade fly amafushane. Lokhu embukisweni yiyona isinyathelo esilandelayo enkulu ekuthuthukiseni zezindiza.

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze German izindiza umklami Hugo Junkers, owayesebenza ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 - ekuqaleni 20. Kwethulwa umgibeli jet lokuqala, eyenzelwe abantu 4 - Junkers F13, okuyinto kuqala landizela ngo-1919.

Ngo zezindiza amahholo zezitsha we ekuphonsweni lokuqala kanye izakhi ngazinye liner umgibeli: i fuselage, injini, chassis.

Ngo uMnyango yamabhanoyi futhi zezindiza zimelelwa kuphela ingxenye ziphephile, esiyinhloko kuba igatsha ehlukile wezokuThutha airfield mlando Schleißheim eJalimane, futhi bonke abathandi isiqoqi sama-softwe bayakhuthazwa ukuvakashela i-Museum of amathangi German e Munster, endaweni ingqikithi MDM - 9000 m².

UMnyango navigation kanye shipbuilding

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngokwamanga ukuhlobana phakathi amazwekazi babe imikhumbi zithutha abantu nezimpahla ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-20. Lo mbukiso oyinhloko yomnyango umkhumbi "Maria", Yethulwe ngo-1880, emelela ngenkathi imikhumbi. Ummeleli we hulls steel kanye izinjini - URenzo donsa nokutakula isikebhe, okuyinto wasebenza phezu injini diesel engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili.

Museum German ukuze ukwazi isethi 2 ngwenya bese izikebhe ezingaphezu kuka-200 kanye nemikhumbi sehliselwe ukuhlola umhlaba nge-navigation.

Imodeli endala kungokwalabo ngekhulu le-19 - umkhumbi "Gutenberg", ungase futhi ubone Viking umkhumbi model, caravel, izitsha enezinsika ezintathu.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kube inkomba yentuthuko yezwe kwakubhekwa khona zikanokusho umgibeli liner, okuyinto wahamba uhambo olude. Museum presents imodeli emkhunjini 'Kayzer Vilgelm II », mhla ziyi-1903. A isiphambano-sigaba sikhombisa indawo apholile umkhumbi amakilasi ahlukahlukene, ekamelweni engine, gumbi likakaputeni nendawo ukuphathwa.

Umbukiso ehlukile - shipbuilding. Ibonisa inqubo yokufaka ye keel kanye ukuqaliswa, ukuthi futhi ubukeka okuthakazelisayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphezu onobuhle Imikhumbi isakhiwo sabo, uvezwa nokuchaza ukuphila umkhumbi, amadivayisi Ukuqondiswa kwemikhumbi, okuyinto ziye zasetshenziswa ngaphambilini futhi zisetshenziswa manje, futhi ukuchayeka zomhlaba yobuchwepheshe kwamanzi evumela wonke ukubheka ngaphakathi umkhumbi.

Deutsches Museum e Munich, nokuchaza izinto ezenziwe ngobumba

Ezokuthutha, ukukhula kwawo futhi ukukhiqizwa Museum ikhokhwe a lot of ukunakwa, kodwa ukuvezwa kwesikhathi futhi eceleni sezisunguliwe akuyona ezingabalulekile kangako sokuthuthukisa ukuphila komuntu, ezifana iqoqo izitsha zobumba. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ngaphambi, njengoba manje, wenza okuningi ware Ceramic, kuthandwa emazweni amaningi, ngisho wasebenzisa isikhathi esithile ngokomthetho ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Kodwa manje abantu abambalwa kakhulu ujwayelene yokuthi zobumba esetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwelapha ukuze kwakhiwe emalungeni bokuzenzela noma ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izakhi ezitshalweni amandla. Noma ubani esiwavakashele-Deutsches Museum uzokwazi ukuthenga Ceramic isikhumbuzo nge isitembu okuzisholo, njengoba kukhona esiyingqayizivele oyibamba isitini mini-isitshalo insimu yalo.

Esichasiselweni we ukukhiqizwa kukashukela kanye yokuphisa

History Museum German igxile umnyango uthuthuva, izivakashi eziningi beze kuleli zwe elihle ukuzama ubhiya okumnandi fresh. Lo mbukiso libonisa izinqubo ukukhiqizwa kanjani eziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba yokuphisa athuthukiswe futhi indlela yokwakha izimboni kakhudlwana futhi lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala yangasese.

ukukhiqizwa kukashukela kubuye ingxenye izifundo umnotho kanye ukuchayeka German technologist ethulwa Franz noKarla Aharda, owayefundelwa okuqukethwe kwe-sugar beet. Ngaphezu izakhiwo izimboni eJalimane, okwethulwa onobuhle izimboni eWest Indies kanye yeSilesia, okuyinto wawenziwa brown sugar, isitshalo ukwenziwa 1960 has a ushukela omhlophe elinendawo esisetshenziselwa kube yilolu suku.

Exposure lapho kuvezwa iphepha, ingilazi kanye nendwangu

Paper, ingilazi, izindwangu asizombelezileko futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphila komuntu. Bambalwa abantu safike bajwayelane umlando ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu. Deutsches Museum ilungele ukubonisa embukisweni eziyothokozisa zonke izivakashi.

Imibukiso ezihlobene iphepha, wahlela amahholo ezintathu izigaba ukuthuthukiswa - egumbini lokuqala kubonisa nini, kanjani papyrus kanye isikhumba, futhi ngesikhathi esimisiwe, ukubonakaliswa ukukhiqizwa iphepha ekhulwini le-18. Leli hholo sesibili sibonisa esigabeni esilandelayo sokuthuthuka, lapho lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi ugodo impahla eluhlaza, lapho yasungulwa imishini ephepheni kanye namathuluzi. Esesithathu ihholo - production yesimanje lephepha.

Ukuchayeka nendwangu ukutshela ngomlando izingubo, hhayi nje njengomuntu Ukuvikelwa okudingwa ngumzimba, kodwa futhi njengendlela inkomba kwamasiko. Ungabona ukukhiqizwa Indwangu ukuthi azifani izinto kusukela umsebenzi wezandla kuze kube ukusetshenziswa computer ukuqala ukukhiqizwa umshini.

Ehholo glassmaking ungabona ikhophi wesithando ingilazi ukuncibilika, ihholo izibuko namabhodlela sithungathe umlando waleli iwindi indalo. Nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esithile, ungakwazi ukubuka umsebenzi we glassblower qamba izinto ezinhle.

Umbhoshongo eyinhloko-Deutsches Museum

German Historical Museum ine uphawu yayo - umbhoshongo washi, kwaku amathuluzi Meteorological main: barometer, anemometer, hygrometer futhi izinga lokushisa, lapho ungathola umbono ophelele sezulu endaweni inikezwe. Iwashi Futhi kunzima: babonisana esigabeni inyanga, emavikini izinsuku nezinyanga ngesimo izimpawu graphic Izimpawu zezinkanyezi. Ngaphakathi umbhoshongo kukhona Fugo pendulum, okubonisa Ukujikeleza nsuku Zomhlaba.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe imodi wokusebenza

Museum ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela 9 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama ngoba zonke comers. Emnyango ehhovisi kumelwe ukuthenga amathikithi, okuyinto ziyehluka intengo abadala kanye nezingane. Kuyinto elula ukuthenga pass emndenini (2 abadala nezingane 2 kuze kube iminyaka engu-15), okuyinto kubiza cishe 12 euro, noma uthenge ithikithi ejwayelekile ukuthi isakhiwo main futhi amagatsha ezengeziwe 16 euro izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 mahhala.

Iningi ziphephile, okuyinto emelelwa Museum is avunyelwe ukuba asondele kunkosikazi, zisonteke twirl, ngoba kusukela ekuqaleni, ngokuvumelana nomqondo likaMiller, kwaba umqondo oyinhloko Museum.

Nanyana uvakashile Museum - zomlando Museum, ePergamon Museum eBerlin, le Miniatur Wunderland e Hamburg, Green Vault ku Dresden nesiJalimane Tank Museum, impendulo ushiya omuhle kuphela. Ukuze amaJalimane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umbono ngazo ozokhula, ngoba yonke into ihlelwe ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

Izikhangibavakashi Germany

Germany - izwe nge umlando onothileko wenarha namagugu kwamasiko. Ojikelezayo ezweni lonke, ungabona izindawo eziningi ezinhle, ngaphandle ngisho evakashele elinye ibhilidi. Kodwa ukuze simazi nge umlando, kubalulekile ukubona amadolobhakazi amakhulu enkulu ezifana Munich, Dresden, Hamburg, Stuttgart nabanye. Kuyoba eJalimane, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela-Deutsches Museum eBerlin, Munich nakwamanye amadolobha!