I ezimbili storey ophahleni: design, inhlangano, izinto, design

zokuhlala eziningi nasemakhaya abo zingatholakala elula amahle ophahleni imisiwe. Bona izuzwe udumo lwawo ngenxa ububanzi design kokubulawa, ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva nje kanye okusheshayo ukufakwa ezakhiwe. Kuluthola kabanzi kunazo isendlalelo esisodwa samuntu ne ukwengeza izakhi ukukhanyisa linamathele ebusweni. Kodwa Duplex Uphahla lwangaphakathi enhle uvumele ukunikeza ukunambitheka ukudala i Igumbi yokuqala kanye nomklamo eyingqayizivele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bangakwenza uwedwa, lokhu kuzodinga amathuluzi akhethekile isifiso, ngeke iseluleko engadingekile abaklami nabakhi.

ukuqeqeshwa

Okokuqala udinga ukwenza isikhala nobunzima hhayi ihlangabezane emsebenzini. In the ukungabikho kungenzeka ukususwa kwazo zonke izinto ifenisha, badinga imali ihlelwe kabusha ngendlela elula nendawo kanye nekhava ifilimu. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuba ebusweni ophahleni: degree of flatness kwandisa ubuqotho kanye nekhwalithi okunamathiselwe futhi kunciphisa inani eliphelele izifundo. Oku-ibalwa nenani izinto ezidingekayo, ngakho ungakwenzi ngaphandle yephrojekthi circuit. Kudingeka nokuba ucabange kusengaphambili Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye nezinye izici ezihlobene ugesi.

ukuqedwa ukukhubazeka

Ngaphambi ukukhipha ophahleni, udinga kahle nokuhlola ebusweni futhi ususe upende omdala. Ukusebenzisa ofakwe sekugcineni kungenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi usimende exfoliated nokusasamba phezulu. Kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukususa zonke trimmings phezulu ophahleni, isibonelo, uma kukhona umsindo ozwakala lapho u-, nokusasamba ezijulile. Okulandelayo, ukwakheka primer isakazwa nge high Ukungena izakhiwo kanye usimende. Ngaphandle ekubuyekezeni ungqimba usimende Awukwazi ukwenza, uma indiza lilimele ezingaphezu kuka-40%. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba khona mfihlo izinguquko eziphawulekayo. izenzo Ngaphezu kwalokho kungaba kwenziwe emva omiswe oluphelele lwazo zonke izingqimba.

isakhiwo

Isinyathelo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukwenza izinhlelo izibalo, it kudinga ulwazi oluthile kwezobunjiniyela kanye nomklamo. Udinga uhlaka kwendikimba le oyifunayo ezimbili abaphuma plasterboard, siphawula iphuzu yokukhanyisa izakhi, ziboya futhi kude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani izinto ibalwa nangokunquma ipherimitha egumbini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ngesikhathi izilinganiso kubonakala sengathi parallel odongeni izakhiwo abe obuphelele ezahlukene sokubalwa esithathwayo ipharamitha emikhulu.

Ukufakwa ezimbili-level uphahla

Ukuvikeleka nokwethembeka luyanda ophahleni khweza futhi enkompolo webs phakathi amaphrofayli uzimele.

Phakathi nomsebenzi ngeke akwenze ngaphandle CD-Iphrofayela esetshenziswa zezinsika, njengoba alotshwa amashidi okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi. Usayizi kuyakhethwa kuncike izici ezikhona. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufakwa ezingeni lesibili izotholakala kokubili kakhulu ebusweni ophahleni futhi isakhiwo umthwalo esindayo.

Ukubalwa ebhodini Gypsum akubangi nobunzima, ngoba babe Ubukhulu ejwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukukala isikhala ezingeni lokuqala, ukubaluleka etholwe lihlukaniswe by endaweni eyodwa ilungu ishidi. Indlela efanayo isetshenziselwa ezingeni lesibili, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele emapheshana mpo futhi ingxenye projecting.

Inketho engcono kakhulu plasterboard nge ukushuba-10 mm, liveza izakhiwo ezidingekayo wamandla isisindo.

Modern design ophahleni libhekene ukwehluka okukhulu, futhi okuhlukile okukodwa uvezwa khulula isikhala isikhungo futhi indawo ukwakhiwa kanye ipherimitha yayo. Futhi, lolu hlobo sekugcineni ivumela ophahleni imisiwe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa zokwakha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wonke umsebenzi kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhiqiza, ngosizo kubantu ababili.

Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala

Sekube kokukhanyisa indawo yokufaka, ucacise ubude wiring ezidingekayo kanye Imininingwane amandla ukusetshenziswa. Wire ne oyifunayo cross-section akhethiwe ngokuhambisana nemibandela kusengaphambili. Futhi ngeke benze ngaphandle isiteshi ikhebula, amabhokisi akhethekile lukathayela. Idivayisi yokugcina esivumelana ngoba kungaba idlule indaba ezimbili ophahleni, abanye izinto zidinga ukulungisa odongeni. Ukuze aqinisekise dowels kudingekile, ngezikulufo kanye amahange.

Ngemva yokululama ebusweni ngosizo ithuluzi wokulinganisa kunqunywa okuphakama kwawo has ophahleni ezimbili-tiered ngaphandle Gypsum ibhodi ukushuba. Ngesinye odongeni ibekwe a izimpawu ezimbalwa, ngemva ukugqiba uxhumano ngentambo yabo uthole umugqa ezibushelelezi, okuyinto ezingeni ukwakhiwa esizayo.

Ukubeka amaphrofayli

Ngezinye amaphuzu amaningana ebusweni ephawulwe for nokubekwa iphrofayli lapho izimbobo basuke yamba ne izinyathelo ezidingekile esebenzisa Punch. Umniningwane sisetshenziswa ophahleni abethela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngendlela efanayo zonke kuvikelwe ukumiswa. Kubalulekile ukulandela umugqa perpendicular mayelana ukumiswa. izingxenye Direct ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma esinezitezi ezimbili ophahleni uzoba ukuphakama phakathi 12 cm.

Iphrofayela zokuthola ezingeni lokuqala isakhiwo ukugoba ohlangothini iziphanyeko ukuze kukhona isikhala esanele phakathi ububanzi iphrofayli. Uxhumano qualitative screwed izakhi ohlangothini omunye screw ngamunye.

Ukusebenzisa sokulinganisa ithuluzi imakwe iphuzu izinkalankala obandayo zokuthola transverse iphrofayli izingxenye. Izinkalankala kuthiwa ithole ngabo futhi snap ke ziboshelwe ngezikulufo.

Ngemva kokufaka ingxenye core kungenziwa waziphatha wiring. Kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili: nokubopha isiteshi ikhebula phezu odongeni ngocingo egijima kuyo noma ebeka corrugations phezu esikhundleni uxhumano amandla supply indawo zedivayisi ukukhanyisa. Kuyaphawuleka isidingo nesilinganiso encane 15-20 cm ukuze kube lula ukususwa wire sendaba ezimbili ophahleni.

yasibamba okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi

Setha Gypsum ibhodi iqala ezingeni lokuqala. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi oluthembekile kokungathembeki nezikulufi kuthiwa screwed at ibanga 25 cm komunye nomunye. Ngemsebenti nezinga eliphansi, kubalulekile ukubonisa nokunemba lapho ukusika okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi, ngakho wakhuphukela ubude etholakalayo sephrofayela. Nqampuna impahla kuqondile ngokwanele ukuba usike kolunye uhlangothi ibhodi, vula ikhasi bese usike ngakolunye uhlangothi. Lapho Planer ingasetshenziswa ukuze uqondanise ebusweni uma kunesidingo.

Jumpers ngoba uzimele akhiqizwa ukusika CD iphrofayela sikelo ekhethekile noma grinders by. Ayakhululwa ngaphansi pereschelkivayutsya crab nalokho, bese enkompolo iqinile ngezikulufo eziningana. Banikezwe inani elikhulu iziqobosho esetshenziswa kuyo yonke inqubo umsebenzi, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela.

Phakathi amazinga fixed izingxenye mpo okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ukufihla ngaphakathi kwamanzi futhi aboshelwe ukuze iphrofayli uprights. Uma indaba ezimbili uphahla elinesimo lwalugobile noma zikanhlangothiningi nentaba imigqa elaqheshulwa ishidi strip obudingekayo futhi macerated esitsheni amanzi ukuze isimo esithambile futhi pliable. imininingwane eyengeziwe isidingo ukuzivumelanisa ukuma isikhala esingenalutho futhi evikelekile.

Isigaba lokugcina emsebenzini

Ukufakwa iphela ukudalwa amathuba ukukhanyisa. plasterboard okuphansi ethe njo umngcele emhlabeni emaphethelweni ezikhishwe ishidi izinhlangothi ukuze ufihle kwasemuva. Khona-ke emalungeni akhona kusetshenzwe kwenziwa futhi putty izingoma. Ngemuva omiswe sisebenzise ngombala zokuhlobisa indaba ezimbili ophahleni kanye ihlolwe ukukhanyisa umsebenzi.

Tensioner inketho

Embhedeni Uphahla lwangaphakathi kulula ukuba kusebenze. Kudinga izinto ezimbalwa, futhi ngokwalo isakhiwo nithela senziwa esikhathini esifushane. Konke okunye cishe akukho umehluko. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlobo sibalo akuyona izinto efanelekayo ohlwini ngenhla kudingeka omunye umsebenzi. Ulenga okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ezakhiwe ogibele ipherimitha egumbini, futhi umgogodla sisalokhu maphakathi egumbini. Ukudala ophahleni esinezitezi ezimbili, ungasebenzisa ukulandelana elandelayo yezenzo:

1. Along azungezwe indawo ukufakwa ephawulwe nesakhiwo liyakushunyayelwa kuvikelwe ngokuhambisana nezinga. Kwenziwe imisebenzi efana nalezi okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla.
2. Ukungezwani impahla iphrofayela eqondiswa ezingeni ukuphakama ecacisiwe.
3. Iwebhu futhi egumbini ngokwayo osuke usushisa kakade ukushisa isibhamu. Khona-ke usungaqala ujike amaphaphu nxazonke.
4. ukukhanyisa axhunyiwe.

Ukuze wenze eliphezulu esinezitezi ezimbili Uphahla lwangaphakathi, udinga ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi inqubo futhi afeze zonke izenzo ngokunemba esiphezulu. Umuntu oyedwa akakwazi ukubhekana nazo zonke yobuningi bomsebenzi, asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle abasizi.