Kanjani nokuthi yini okumelwe vimbela kuvulandi ezandleni zabo?

Abanikazi ezindlini idolobha ngizibuze mayelana nendlela vimbela kuvulandi ezandleni zabo. Inqubo kulula kabi. Nokho, isimo lobuchwepheshe ukusebenza kwawo ukuhambisana nayo yonke ezidingekayo. Okokuqala Yiqiniso, uzodinga unquma ukuthi vimbela kuvulandi ezandleni zabo. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso okokusebenza ekhethiwe futhi ngeke kuya kuncika ezimisweni zama ngendlela ambozwe uthango, izindonga nophahla.

Polystyrene noma amaminerali uvolo?

Lezi izinto ezimbili zihlale zifudumele ka balcony kanye loggias ikhethwa kaningi. polystyrene Expanded, amaminerali uvolo abiza kancane ezibizayo. Nokho, kubuye kube impendulo engcono umbuzo yini ukuba vimbela kuvulandi ngaphakathi. Iqiniso lokuthi isikhumba Loggia ezakhiweni, okubizwa ngokuthi amazolo iphuzu ngaphakathi ukwahlukanisa we "pie". Futhi ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-ukwahlukanisa izinto amelana umswakama. Akubizi efanayo amaminerali uvolo ngeshwa, izakhiwo ezifana azihlukile. It ucosha umswakama ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuyisebenzisa Yiqiniso, kungenzeka. Nokho, kulesi simo-ke kuyadingeka ukuba azinake ungangenisi amanzi. Ngakho impendulo engcono umbuzo yini ukuba vimbela kuvulandi ezandleni zabo - kusenzima polystyrene.

izici impahla

Lapho ekhetha amashidi for ukwahlukanisa balcony kufanele sinake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• osayizi,

• inhlanganiso

• ukujiya.

Polystyrene amashidi ekhiqizwa nge abakhiqizi yesimanje osayizi ejwayelekile: 2x1, 1x1 noma 0,5h1. Kulabo uyazibuza ngalokho sheathe kuvulandi ngaphakathi, kufanele ucabangele ukuthenga amashidi ezincane. slabs kukukhulu kakhulu ezifakelwe angavalelwa isikhala Loggia kuyoba kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuze emphemeni kangcono kukho 0.5h1 zokuhamba noma ezimweni ezibucayi, 1x1.

Kepha ukujiya, kuvulanda ungathenga noma eliphi polystyrene brand. Into kuphela kufanele siqondiswe kuleli cala - ke isilinganiso esinjalo, njengoba indawo Loggia. Ngemva benhlangano, ukwahlukanisa ikhekhe emphemeni kufanele kwesokunxele anele yokuchitha isizungu isikhala ukhululekile. Ngo ejwayelekile kakhulu ekhaya lodzhiy Soviet Ngazakhela izindlu uthenge polystyrene 40-50 mm obukhulu.

I kwabantu of lolu hlobo ukwahlukanisa kungatholakala ngokubheka mshini. Impendulo engcono kakhulu umbuzo yini okufanele sheathe kuvulandi ngaphakathi, ukusebenzisa Styrofoam brand 15-25. Izibalo ezingenhla, impahla has a conductivity ezishisayo aphansi kanye ziyaqothuka ngaphezulu kwehlukile. Uma EPS kulindeleke ukuba eminye ukuvala usimende zokuhlobisa, noma iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, kuwufanele ukuthenga plate uvalwe. Uma njengendlela yokuqedela ingasetshenziswa noma ulwelwesi panel kungathatha okuxekethile, kahle ukushisa emvula ishidi.

Kuphi ukuqala?

Ngakho, indlela vimbela kuvulandi ezandleni zabo, manje uyazi. Ngokulandelayo, ake uthole indlela yokukwenza kwesokudla. Ngaphambi kokuzama ukufaka ukwahlukanisa we "pie", kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ngokwayo Loggia. Okokuqala ahlukanisa phansi lokhuni. Badlule ukulungisa uthango. Uma kukhona imifantu ngokusebenzisa, kumele lilungiswe nge sealant. Chipped ukuvala nge usimende nosimende noma sealer amanzi. Ngokufanayo, lungiselela izindonga, phansi nophahla.

ungangenisi amanzi balcony

Buza imibuzo mayelana nendlela vimbela kahle emphemeni ngezandla zakhe ngaphakathi abanikazi efulethini kufanele uqale khona yokuthi kuleli gumbi elincane wayehlale ezomile. Ungangenisi amanzi phakathi nalo msebenzi kubhekwa saziso (ikakhulukazi uma lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi amaminerali uvolo ukwahlukanisa). Ngo ukungezwakali kwawo:

• ukunciphisa ngokuya kokuqeda amasevisi kuvulandi;

• ngokushesha nokugqwala zonke okwakha izinto eziyinsimbi;

• ngenxa umswakama high ozokhula tinhlobo letehlukene isikhunta, okubangela nephunga ezingemnandi liyavela Loggia.

Ngezinye izikhathi angenalutho ngalendlela balcony ngisho ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza izakhiwo asekelayo, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kuyingozi kakhulu.

Indlela elula ukuba afeze nokuvikela balcony nge ibitume-polymer ze-mastic. It is sishisiswe isimo uketshezi, wathela ubulili bakhe kanye izingqimba 2-3 promazyvayut uthango. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenzisa izinto wewebhu we emphemeni ungangenisi amanzi.

Yini okudingeka glue

Kulabo wazibuza mayelana nendlela vimbela kuvulandi ngaphakathi Foam noma polystyrene Foam, kufanele, phakathi kwezinye izinto, banakekele ukusetshenziswa kokungathembeki amashidi we ingcina efanelekayo. Ukuze ukhweze okubalulekile kungenzeka ngqo ku-mastic (ku polymer-itiyela - ngokushesha, ku itiyela - emva omiswe). Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ingcina ekhethekile. Ibizwa ngokuthi Bitumast.

Yini enye ukuthenga

Ngakho manje wazi ukuthi yini okufanele vimbela kuvulandi ezandleni zabo. Photo polystyrene Foam amashidi - the material ofanele kakhulu le njongo - kungabonwa ekhasini. Nokho, ngaphandle nje kubo, futhi glue for ukwahlukanisa balcony uzodinga ukulungiselela futhi:

• yokugcizelela anezikhala,

• dowel-fungus,

• obandayo Foam (ngaphandle toluene),

• usimende zokuhlobisa, noma lodonga.

laminating ubuchwepheshe

Ngakho-ke ake sibone indlela vimbela a Loggia ngaphakathi. Ukuze uqale ukufakwa amashidi ukuba kusuka ekhoneni. Lo mthetho siyiqiniso lapho ukunamathisela uthango futhi udonga noma ophahleni. ukusebenza Empeleni yena obandayo Kwenziwa kanje:

• Styrofoam amashidi ukunikeza maholoholo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bayindlu roller okhethekile spiked. Waphatha ngale ndlela, ngeke ube ngcono kakhulu ukuze uhlale.

• Ezansi le uthango aqinisekise wesitimela ukwesekwa.

• Isixazululo ingcina sisetshenziswa nombala phezu odongeni, ophahleni noma uthango.

• Uvalwe agxishiwe kuya ebusweni polystyrene.

Mount for ukwahlukanisa impahla ngaphakathi emphemeni kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza emalungeni phakathi amashidi ube nohlobo ezimise T-(njengase wokwakha izitini). Ngemva plate banamathela, kufanele ngaphezu kwalokho abethela ngu dowels, isikhunta (5 eshidini elilodwa). Izimbobo kungenziwa yamba sizilungise ngokusebenzisa amashidi. In the isinyathelo sokugcina welashelwa amalunga omzimba. Uma usebenzisa lokhu ukwakhiwa Foam.

Ifaka anezikhala yokugcizelela

polystyrene Inwetshiwe - impendulo enhle kakhulu umbuzo yini engcono vimbela kuvulandi ngaphakathi. Nokho, usimende zokuhlobisa kule material Akuthathi kahle kakhulu. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, besebenzisa anezikhala okhethekile abalwazi kahle ulimi. Khweza it kanje:

• Oku polystyrene ophahleni ebusweni, izindonga uthango futhi ingcina kokufumbathisa ngokugcwele (i-Foam).

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo kuphumele ungqimba ezithambile icindezelwa igridi efanele uqobo.

• Ngenhla ke sisetshenziswa ngesinye isendlalelo glue. Uhlonze lwalo kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza emalungeni igridi musa aphume ashone phezu kobuso indiza.

yokuqedela lesidze

Ngakho, uzoba siye esiphethweni kanjani vimbela kuvulandi ngezandla zakhe. Step by step izithombe yale nqubo ebhalwe ngenhla. Njengoba ubona, le nqubo lilula. In the isinyathelo sokugcina omisa ingcina ebusweni ihlolwe iflothi ekhethekile ukuze udlulisele maholoholo. Ngokulandelayo, uqale fafaza usimende. Ungase futhi wallpapered kuvulandi.

Indlela yesibili

Loggia ukwahlukanisa amasu okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla kufanelekile uma usebenzisa styrofoam obukhulu. Futhi uma abanikazi unquma ukuthenga i uvolo yisivikelo amaminerali? Indlela vimbela kuvulandi ngezandla zakhe? Step by step (inqubo isithombe lapha ngenzansi) isiqondiso ukuqaliswa kwemisebenzi kuleli cala zaziyoba ibukeke lokhu:

• Uthango izindonga, phansi nophahla ukukhwezwa isimo imishayo yokhuni. Isinyathelo phakathi izakhi zalo kumelwe ukuba alingana ububanzi akhethiwe heater amapuleti. By uthango ukhonkolo imishayo ingalungiswa nge ngezikulufo. Ukuze balcony nge kocingo olubiyile uya ukwakhiwa self-Planking.

• izakhi Eminye ifakwe phakathi isidumbu ukwahlukanisa efanele uqobo. Ngu uthango tintfo mbamba kuvikelwe "isikhunta" (polystyrene kungaba okunye ethe njo). Uma kocingo olubiyile, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhala uyifaka vraspor. Uma polystyrene likhethelwe ukwahlukanisa kungaba, isibonelo, ogibele ohlangothini reverse of the plywood isidumbu impahla kanye ethe njo nalokho.

• Ngenhla ukwahlukanisa sisalokhu umusi isithiyo ifilimu. Namathisela kungcono reechkami mncane (ezimbili ohlangothini ugodo ngamunye).

• kuvulandi ngombala asezindongeni, panel plastic, Gypsum ibhodi noma ipulangwe. Namathisela kwento ugongolo uzimele.

Indlela vimbela phansi

Kumila emphemeni isehlane e baphendukela zokugcina. Ubulili pre-agqoke bese uyisetha lags. Impendulo yombuzo ini vimbela phansi on emphemeni ngaphakathi elula. Ngokuvamile phakathi imishayo embondelene polystyrene noma amaminerali uvolo. Ungasebenzisa futhi ubumba ukunwetshwa. Phezu heater unamathele paroizolyator, bese ezazigxishwe amabhodi ngokocansi noma nhlangothi zombili. Khona-ke linoleum dim phansi ukunciphisa noma omunye umsebenzi ofanele.

Ukushisa kuvulandi

Kungakhathaliseki impendulo yombuzo ini vimbela kuvulandi ngaphakathi, akazange bazikhethele abanikazi endlini, kuncike ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe, esikhathini esizayo kuyoba umqondo omuhle ukuba uchithe isikhathi, kuhlanganise ebusika. Nokho, ngezinsuku ezibandayo kakhulu, ngisho i Lodge angawodwa kungadinga Ukushisa ezengeziwe. Stand on emphemeni central Ukushisa iziqondiso ibhethri akuvunyelwe nakancane. Ngakho-ke, ikhambi engcono kungaba ukusungula lapha esiku-heater kagesi. Beka kumele kube odongeni, kuvulandi wabelane futhi flat. Eceleni uthango ukufaka kumadivayisi evuthayo akunconywa. Iqiniso lokuthi e Kulokhu, ngenxa kulungele emoyeni ngivuka emphemeni ngeke ngokuqinile fogging ngengilazi.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlela on emphemeni

underfloor

Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• Esitezi ibekwe material ukushisa olubamba ukushisa.

• Kufakiwe metal itheyiphu obandayo.

• Ilingana Ukushisa ikhebula.

• Phezu kodonga uphanyeka thermostat.

• Wathela ukhonkolo screed ukushuba 30-40 mm.

• flooring Laid.

Nokho, kwethenjwa ukuthi singabantwana ngokwanele izimpendulo enemininingwane yombuzo ini vimbela kuvulandi ezandleni zakho futhi indlela yokukwenza kahle. Into ebaluleke kakhulu emhlanganweni we "pie" - kungaphuli izinhlinzeko zoMthetho ubuchwepheshe. Kulokhu emphemeni uthole ethokomele kanye nemfudumalo.