Kudivayisi Ukuvikelwa surge arresters: Isimiso isicelo uxhumano umdwebo ukusebenza

Phakathi nokuduma, inethiwekhi ngokuvamile babe umsindo ungacabanganga. Futhi, bona kungabonakala nasemkhakheni uma zokugwema ukuphuka of transformer. Ukuvikela izinto zikagesi neze ekhaya umshini ekhethekile SPD. Basuke ukufakwa ezahlukene ukucushwa amapuleti.

Umehluko itholakala ukubaluleka ukulungiswa okukhipha voltage imingcele embundwini imvamisa futhi conductivity. Imodeli ejwayelekile siqukethe block noxhumana nabo. Resistors kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene. amadivaysi Modulator exhunywe kwi-transceiver. Kulesi isici kukhona babashayeli, kanye Transistor. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana SPDs kufanele sicabangele isimiso imodeli yokusebenza.

Umgomo we operation

Imakethe inikeza ezihlukahlukene kumadivayisi Ukuvikelwa yokwanda. Umgomo we operation isekelwe conductivity zabo ushintsho. Ukuze le divayisi, kukhona nabo. Ukuqina kwe-imvamisa embundwini wenziwa yi-modulator. I Transistor izenzo wokuba umbhidisi. Lapho amandla kagesi lisetshenzisiwe oxhumana ekhishwa conduction ipharamitha zamanje kuyahlukahluka. Uma sicabanga kudivayisi kuya olwandisa ke nabo abo kukhona phezu plate. Ukushintsha ukuma izici Kwenziwa ukusebenza kwe-Resistor.

Wiring Amadivayisi amandla wokuqala

Ukuvikelwa Amadivayisi yokwanda idigri yokuqala efanelekayo amabhodi PB chungechunge. Kulokhu, amamodeli isetshenziswa ukuxhuma transceiver. I voltage okukhiphayo of duty isilinganiso kube 14 V. Le conductivity ipharamitha SPD incike resistors hlobo. Njengomthetho, bajwayele ne-amplifier. Ukuze uxhume contact amathebhu zisetshenziswa. Sepharamitha conduction embundwini ezomhlaba 4.5 microns.

Ngaphambi kokuxhuma SPD eliqinisekisiwe ukumelana Imininingwane kulesi sifunda. Wathi uhlaka ochungechungeni lokuqala amadivayisi kuyinto ohms 50. Futhi, ukuhlela kabusha lolu hlobo Site amabhodi ohlobo superlattice. Basuke efakwe emikhayeni eminingi yokutholwa. uxhumano isihlangu yenziwa ngokusebenzisa transceiver. Sepharamitha ukumelana ingqikithi circuit akumele leqe 55 ohms. Ukuze amabhodi kudivayisi PP Series asifanele ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu conduction zamanje.

Ukusebenzisa yesibili ukuguqulwa degree

Ukuvikelwa Amadivayisi yokwanda besigaba sesibili - Amadivayisi exhunyiwe uchungechunge isihlangu PP. Kulokhu, uxhumano Kwenziwa babashayeli. Uma sicabangela ukulungiswa Wegazi, le modulators esetshenziswa ipuleti. Ngaphambi yokuxhuma imishini ukuhlola lo voltage okukhiphayo ngesikhathi Regulator. ipharamitha wathi kuyahlukahluka eduze 13 V. Le olwandisa isebenzisa ezimbili-uhlobo.

Uma sicabanga izihlangu PP20 chungechunge, baye Ukusetha i yisivikelo. Ukuze uxhume SPD isebenzisa igridi triode. Ngokuvamile lapho isetshenziswa -amplifier tekusebenta. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi enezinto eziyingxenye esemqoka uchungechunge PP21 rectifiers. Lezi zici zidingeka ukuguqula wamanje.

kudivayisi lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela degree wesithathu

Ukuvikelwa kudivayisi yokwanda degree lwesithathu efanelekayo amabhodi, lapho uhlobo ukudluliswa isetshenziswa dynistor. imishini Ukuthola Kwenziwa nge damper. Oxhumana nabo be yokuxhuma ifaniswe electrode zethusi. Imininingwane ukumelana ipharamitha kufanele kube ngu-40 ohms. Uma sicabanga uchungechunge enezinto RR19, le thyristor isetshenziswa ne-amplifier. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlela kabusha ayatholakala nge capacitor resistors.

Ixhuma izakhi yalolu hlobo senzeka noma ngaphandle kwe-adaptha. Uma sicabanga ukhetho lokuqala, varicap zithathwa ohlobo onhlobonhlobo. Imininingwane ukumelana elilingana okuyisilinganiso sabangu-30 ohms. Uma sicabanga ukhetho lwesibili, i-varicap ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa uhlobo onhlobonhlobo. Sepharamitha kudivayisi embundwini ngokweqile mayelana 3 A. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi onobuhle esetshenziswa izihlungi uhlobo kazibuthe.

Single-pole ukuguqulwa RN-101M

Single-pole amadivayisi Ukuvikelwa yokwanda - kuyini? Lezi amadivayisi contact amayunithi ukuthi Site amanethiwekhi ne kushintshana zamanje. Avame exhunywe kwi-transformer, okuyinto esetshenziswa ephezulu voltage edluliselwe. Imizi kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa kudivayisi. Umehluko phakathi onobuhle naye rectifier. Isetshenziselwa ngesisekelo the damper. Sepharamitha ukumelana Imininingwane ngokwesilinganiso kuyinto 22 ohms.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi lo voltage okukhiphayo imayelana 200 V asetshenziswa Amadivayisi ngaphakathi oxhumana nabo, kanye modulator. Plates ngokuvamile efakwe esimweni enezingqimba. Transceiver ukuxhuma ezikhethiwe umugqa hlobo. ukulungiswa Abaningi ihambisane tetrodes. Ukuze asetshenziselwa ukusebenza inverters sabo esivamile sokuphila. Ngokuvamile zenziwa nge rectifier.

Wiring ukulungiswa kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo RN-105M

Bipolar zokuvikela idivayisi yokwanda kungase kuhlotshaniswe ngokusebenzisa pentode. Imininingwane ukumelana ipharamitha kufanele kube 40 ohms. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi amadivayisi axhunyiwe oxhumana dinistorov ngqo. Kunezici eziningi we comparator isetshenziswa. elementi wathi ivumela ukusetha knob yokunyathelisa.

Nezezihlangu imodeli CP uchungechunge esifanelana. Kulokhu, lo conductivity incike SPD modulator. Uma wasebenzisa uhlobo ebalulekile, sibalo ngenhla nge-avareji ka-2.2 microns. Futhi, imodeli ngokuvamile efakwe Duplex modulator. conductivity sepharamitha e ezomhlaba uchungechunge 3 microns.

Isicelo ABB uchungechunge onobuhle

Ukuvikelwa Amadivayisi yokwanda ABB ngokuvamile efakwe emakhaya. Uma sicabangela uhlobo PP amapuleti, ukuxhumana capacitors kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa olwandisa. Ngqo modulator ixhunywe damper. Ezimweni eziningi, le rectifier ayidingekile. Uma sicabangela plate ipuleti, ngokuba operation evamile kudivayisi usebenzisa Transistor. elementi wathi uyakwazi ezisebenza kuphela isihlungi kazibuthe. Sepharamitha conduction samanje wesifunda imayelana 4 microns. Imininingwane ukubaluleka ukumelana 40 Ohm.

ZUBR D40 Series Amadivayisi

amadivaysi Ukuvikelwa D40 yokwanda - kuyini? Lezi amadivayisi amabhlogo lapho oxhumana zitholakala. Ziyakwazi efanelekayo amabhodi ukuthi abe transceiver yokusebenza hlobo. I modulator ixhunywe kudivayisi ngokusebenzisa comparator. Sepharamitha conductivity ezomhlaba 5 microns. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba uqaphele ukuba modulator ixhunywe ngaphandle ulwelwesi. Kwezinye izimo, usebenzisa damper. elementi wathi uba isimame.

A transceiver exhunywe kwi iphaneli izikhonkwane. Uma sicabanga izihlangu PP20 chungechunge, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi banayo i-adaptha. elementi wathi ngokuvamile ukukhwezwa Regulator. Ukuze uxhume SPD idinga capacitor ishayela. elementi wathi kufanele ibe conductivity ka 6 microns. Imininingwane ukumelana elilingana okuyisilinganiso sabangu-12 ohms.

Ukushayela kudivayisi uchungechunge ZUBR D42

Ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi zokuzivikela unentshiseko kulolu chungechunge ayokhawula kakhulu. bona Site okusezingeni eliphezulu-voltage transformers. Xhumana imodeli esetshenziswa ifakwe amapuleti. Ukuze uxhume idivayisi high imishini voltage usebenzisa dampers. Uma sicabanga ukuguqulwa electrode ke uxhumano yenziwa ngokusebenzisa triode. Kukhona inguqulo nge yokusebenza dampers. Sinenkosi ukulawula uhlobo isigaba. Ukuze amabhodi PP Series imodeli asifanele.

Ukusetshenziswa onobuhle ZUBR D45 uchungechunge

Idivayisi nokuvikeleka yokwanda wathi uchungechunge has a conductivity eliphezulu. Oxhumana base efakwe amapuleti. Varicap lasetshenziswa kule ndaba ujenga. Izihlungi kusetshenziswa uhlobo imodeli wire. PC amapulangwe uchungechunge Site. Ixhuma modulator ngokusebenzisa Transistor. Imininingwane ukumelana ipharamitha kufanele kube ngu-20 ohms. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba banake lo voltage okukhiphayo.

Uma usebenzisa damper, ipharamitha wathi uyalingana isilinganiso 12 V. Futhi e izihlangu RS Series avame ukusetshenziswa dynistors. Kulesi simo, lo voltage okukhiphayo ingeqi 15 V. Futhi SPD wathi zingatholakala exhunywe kwi isihlangu uhlobo RR19. Kulokhu, lo damper osebenza uhlobo multi-umzila. Dynistor esetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezihlungi. I modulator ixhunywe kunethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa Transistor. Sepharamitha okukhipha conductivity kufanele ibe mayelana 4 microns. Imininingwane ukubaluleka ukumelana azungeze 40 ohms.

TESSLA D32 Series Amadivayisi

Amadivayisi kulolu chungechunge akhiqizwa ne ndima modulators. Oxhumana baye basebenzisa izinhlamvu zamagama. wathi kudivayisi ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa amabhodi PP20 chungechunge. I modulator ixhunyiwe nge olwandisa. It is avame ukusetshenziswa ne Converter. Ukuze ukuxazulula izinkinga ne okwandisa imvamisa isethi tetrode.

Uma sicabanga izihlangu PP10 chungechunge, lapho kukhona tube valve. elementi wathi ogibele zokuphuma ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngo samuntu sokuqala, idivayisi modulator exhunywe nge damper. Sepharamitha okukhipha conductivity kuba 3.3 microns. I ukumelana Imininingwane yesifunda 30 ohms. Uma sicabanga ukhetho lwesibili, udinga SPD dynistor.

Ukushayela kudivayisi uchungechunge TESSLA D35

Kuyinto yokwanda icwecwe futhi kudivayisi ephezulu voltage ukuvikelwa. Isikimu ukuguqulwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ohlanganisa damper. Uma sicabangela uhlobo izihlangu RR19 ke kusebenza uhlobo electrode. Shockley diode isetshenziswa ipuleti. Izihlungi ingafakwa noma ndima uhlobo lwenethiwekhi. modulator SPD ixhunyiwe nge olwandisa.

Futhi, idivayisi kufanelekile amabhodi PP20 chungechunge. Comparators e uhlobo yabo variable esetshenziswa. I modulator kulokhu ehlangene diode Zener. Sepharamitha okukhipha conductivity ezomhlaba 3.5 microns. Imininingwane ukubaluleka ukumelana imayelana 45 ohms.

Ukusetshenziswa onobuhle TESSLA D40 uchungechunge

Ukuvikelwa Tinsita yokwanda (SPD) ka wathi uchungechunge for Transformers, lapho Resistor is agibele amahhashi. I modulator ixhunywe imishini nge damper. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa izihlungi ukudluliswa-hlobo. Khombisa okukhipha conductance uyalingana isilinganiso 3 microns. ukumelana ingqikithi ipharamitha lingaphansi kuka 55 ohms. Transistors amadivayisi uchungechunge wathi zisetshenziswa ngaphandle amapuleti. Sekukonke, imodeli has amabhangqa amathathu nabo. Isixhumi okukhipha itholakala ezansi isakhiwo. Ukuze amabhodi PP imodeli uchungechunge ayilingani.

amadivaysi Series VC-115

I yokwanda idivayisi yezokuphepha (SPD) ka wathi uchungechunge axhunyiwe ngaphandle electrode. Nezezihlangu uhlobo PP20 imodeli kufanelekile. I modulator kungase kuhlotshaniswe nge damper noma dynistor. Ngo samuntu sokuqala kudinga Eliminator. Lemifanekiso sisetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa uhlobo. Ukwandisa umbundu imvamisa rectifier izidingo. Uma sicabanga uhlelo olwandisa, imvamisa okukhipha kungenziwa benganhlanhlathi kuphela capacitors. Sepharamitha okukhipha conductivity ezomhlaba 4 microns. I ukumelana Imininingwane yesifunda uyalingana 40 ohms.

Ukushayela kudivayisi uchungechunge VC-122

Kudivayisi Ukuvikelwa yokwanda futhi umsindo salolu chungechunge kufanelekile isinyathelo-phansi transformers. Futhi, imodeli is kabanzi ochungechungeni izihlangu PC. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi imodeli osebenza a high voltage modulator. Sepharamitha okukhipha conductivity kuba 2 microns. Nezezihlangu imodeli RS19 kufanelekile. I modulator kulokhu ixhunyiwe nge liner.

Izihlungi abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa kuphela uhlobo yokudlulisela. Uma sicabangela uchungechunge izihlangu RS20 ke babe damper. I olwandisa isetshenziswa ukuxhuma uhlobo kazibuthe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi transformers isinyathelo-phansi 200 V ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.