"Metacin": imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, incazelo yokulungiselela

Namuhla kuzo zonke iKhabhinethi yemithi yasemakhaya ungathola ama-antispasmodics. Umphumela wabo oyinhloko uhloswe ukuphumula imizimba yezitho zangaphakathi nokunciphisa ithoni yezimpahla. Enye yalezi zidakamizwa i-Metacin. Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, izindleko zemithi kanye nezifanekiselo zayo zizochazwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo yokulungiselela

Lo mkhiqizo udayiswa ngamafomu amabili.

1. Isixazululo somjovo. I-ampoule eyodwa iqukethe i-1 mg ye-iodide ye-metocinium. Isidakamizwa sithengiswa emaphaketheni ama-ampoules angu-10.
2. Amathebulethi. Iphilisi elilodwa linama-2 mg wezinto ezisebenzayo ekubunjweni kwayo. Amaphilisi afakwe emaphaketini eseli.

Kudingeka ifakwe emphakathini ngamunye we-drug "Metacin" imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.

Izakhiwo zomzimba

Umkhiqizo wokwelapha ochazwe kulesi sihloko unqunyelwe ukuze kuqedwe ama-spasms. Into esebenzayo esebenzayo kusiza ukunciphisa ithoni yezitho zangaphakathi, kunciphisa ukufihla kwe-bronchial, kanye nezigulane zokujuluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- "Metacin" inegalelo elizuzayo ekukhuleni kwenhliziyo, linikeza ngcono ekuqhubeni kwe-atrioventricular conductivity.

Imithi ivela eqenjini labasebenzi be-blockers ye-m-cholinergic receptors. Uma ukhulunywa ngomlomo, izithako ezisebenzayo azixhunyiwe kahle futhi ungangeni ngaphakathi kwekhalo legazi-lobuchopho, ngakho-ke umuthi awunawo umphumela ophakathi.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

Kuziphi izimo iziguli ezinikezwe i-Metacin? Lo myalelo uthi imithi ingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni ukulungiselela kwangaphambili iziguli ukuze kusetshenziswe ukunciphisa izigulane ezisezingeni eliphansi. Futhi ku-annotation kukhona ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo kwesidakamizwa:

• Ukunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle kanye nokuqedwa kwezinto ezincane ezitholakala ezithombeni ezisebusweni. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda zamathumbu, isisu esingavamile nesifo sebindi.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqhutshwa kwe-atrioventricular.
• Ukuvimbela ukufihlwa kwezingqungquthela ze-salivary / bronchial.

I-metacin ivame ukushiwo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Isidakamizwa sisiza ukuphumula imisipha yomzimba, kuvimbele ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi kunciphise amathuba okukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo.

Ukungafani

Kungcono nini ukulahla usizo lwale remedy? Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuyaphikisana phambi kwe-hypersensitivity kwenye yezinto ezisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo akusikiselwe izifo zamaphaphu ezingokwemvelo, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, ukungaqiniseki kwe-hepatic ne-renal. I-autonomic neuropathy, i-myasthenia gravis nokugcinwa kwe-urinary, kanye nokuchazwa kwalesi sifo kungukuphikiswa okucacile.

Imiyalo ithi ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile isidakamizwa sinconywa ukuba sithathe phambi kwezifo zenhliziyo, ukungavamile kwepheshana lomzimba, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.

I-Metacin: imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Isidakamizwa kwifomu yethebhulethi kufanele sithathwe kabili ngosuku ngo-0,002-0,004 g. Isixazululo somjovo sinikezwe umthamo we-0.5-2 ml. Leli ketshezi linconywa ukuba liphathwe ngezikhathi zokubeletha (nge-intramuscularly / subcutaneously / intravenously).

Umthamo owodwa owamukelekayo kubantu abadala - 0.005 g. Lokhu kusebenza kwifomu yethebulethi yomuthi. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukubeletha kwama-parental, isilinganiso esisodwa singama-0.002 g.

Uma udokotela ebeka iMetacin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuvimbela ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo, usuku kunconywa ukuba uthathe amaphilisi amathathu. Uma kunikezwa ingozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu, lesi sidakamizwa sivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukuqeda ubuhlungu kanye nezikhala ezivamile. Izinga lansuku zonke, kanye nobude benkambo yokwelashwa, kunqunywe ngesinye isikhathi.

Imiphumela emibi yesidakamizwa "Metacin"

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ixwayisa ukuthi kwezinye izimo, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kungabangela ukuqotshwa, umlomo owomile, nokucindezela kwe-intraocular. Uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka, yeka ukwelashwa futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Uchwepheshe uzokwazi ukukhetha imithi efanayo.

Inani, izimo zokugcina

Amathebulethi nesisombululo somjovo, ngokusho kwemiyalo, kufanele igcinwe endaweni evikelwe ilanga. Ukushisa akufanele kudlulele uphawu lwama-degrees angu-20. Uma lezi zimo zifinyelelwa, impilo yeshalofu yomuthi izoba iminyaka engu-3 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqiza.

Kubiza kangakanani uMetacin? Intengo yalesi sidakamizwa incike esimweni sokukhululwa nesifunda lapho kuthengwa khona. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zikhetha uhlobo lwethebulethi lomuthi. Iphakheji elilodwa (amaphilisi ayishumi) libiza kancane ama-ruble angaphezu kuka-150. Uma usebenzisa ngokuyinhloko injection for therapy, ungakwazi ukuyithenga for ruble 200.

Ukufana kwezidakamizwa

Njengamanje, azikho izifanekiselo zesakhiwo somuthi ensimini yezwe lethu. Ngokwamakhemikhali ayo, izivumelwano zalo zilandelayo:

• I-Atrovent.
• Buskopan.
• "Driptan".
• I-Novitropan.
• I-Spazmex.
• "Trigan".
• "I-Cystrin."

Zonke lezi zidakamizwa ezingenhla zinamanye izingxenye ekubunjweni kwazo, kodwa zinomsebenzi ofanayo we-spasmolytic futhi ziyingxenye ye-m-holinoblokatorov. Uma, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, i-Metacin ayihambisani nawe, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Ingcweti kuphela ongakhetha ithuluzi le-analog, ecabangela izinkomba zezempilo ngabanye, kanye nenhloso yesicelo. Uma kungenjalo, uzolimaza umzimba wakho kuphela, futhi inkinga yokuqala izohlala ingaguquki.

Ukubuyekezwa kwesineke

Iziguli zithini emva kokusebenzisa i-Metacin? Ukubuyekezwa kwabaningi babo kuhluke ngokubala okunemibala. Umuthi, ngenxa yezinto ezifakwe ekubunjweni kwawo, ngokuqeda ngokuphumelelayo izigaxa kanye nokunciphisa ukufihla okufihliwe yizigulane zithukuthuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko eziphansi zenza ukuthi zithengiseke kuzo zonke izigaba zezakhamuzi.

Lesi sidakamizwa sivame ukubekwa kwabesifazane abasesikhundleni abanengozi enkulu yokukhipha isisu noma ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Futhi ngezinkinga ezinjalo, umuthi usebenza ngokuphumelelayo. Ngokuvamile, abathengi bakhetha ifomu lethebhulethi. Amaphilisi awafani nokunambitheka okunzima, ngakho angathathwa ngaphandle kwamanzi okugeza.

Ake sibambe imiphumela

Kulezi zihloko zalesi sihloko, sichaza ukugula kweMetacin, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kanye nezilinganiso zayo ezidumile nazo zacatshangelwa. Imiphumela emibi engafuneki ingavinjelwa kalula uma imiyalo ilandelwa ngokuqinile futhi ingadluli isilinganiso esinqunyiwe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sivunyelwe ukuthathwa ngabesifazane abakhulelwe ngokungabikho kwe-hypersensitivity yabo ngayinye ezingxenyeni ezisebenzayo zalesi sidakamizwa.