I-ATS: imfundo yokusetshenziswa iyidokhumenti ebaluleke kakhulu

Inkinga yokwelapha ukukhwehlela kwemvelaphi ehlukene yenkathazo yesintu kulo lonke umlando wayo, ngoba ngalesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki-esiyinkimbinkimbi wonke umuntu obhekana nakho, okungenani izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ze-respiratory system zenziwe futhi zithuthukisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside, kanti i-ATS, ibhuku lokufundisa eliqukethe ulwazi oluphelele kokubili udokotela nesiguli, njengamanje iminye yemithi ekhishwa kakhulu ekhwehlela.

Inqubo yokwelashwa kwe-ATSTS

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhwehlela kuyisenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi se-reflex, lapho umzamo wenziwa ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela komuthi wokuphefumula lapho kuvuselela ama-receptors atholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yendlela yokuphefumula. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kuleso simo ngasinye kunamazinga amaningana, futhi lapho kuqala izifo ezivuthayo izifo ezibangelwa ukugqilaza, ngakho-ke ukukhwehlela kuqhubeka kungabonakali, "kuyomile". Ngokuqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo, izinqubo zokwakha izikhwama ziqala ngokuyinhloko phezu kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala, futhi ukukhwehlela "okumanzi" kwakha, okuyinto eqinisweni, enqunyelwe i-ACS. Imithi esithathwe ngomlomo ixiliswa ngokushesha emgodleni wokugaya futhi ifihliwe ngamaseli e-epithelium eciliated ngaphakathi kwe-lumen ye-respiratory tract, eyenza ukuphunyuka kwe-sputum.

I-ATSTS, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa okufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba umuthi uthathwe yilezi ziguli zombili kanye nodokotela obeka lesi sidakamizwa, ubhubhise izibopho ze-intermolecular ekusithekeni kwendlela yokuphefumula, lapho isikhukhula siphukile sibe izingcezu ezincane futhi sisuswa ngokuqinile emzimbeni wesiguli. Into esebenzayo enkulu yalesi sidakamizwa i-acetylcysteine. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le mithi itholakala kumafomu wezindlela ezehlukene, futhi isichasiselo esifanele sizokusiza ukuba ukhethe okulungile. I-ATSTS namuhla emashalofini ama-pharmacy inikezwa ngezibhebhe ezincibilikayo ezinamazinga ahlobene neminyaka yeziguli zanoma yikuphi ubudala, amaphilisi amade, anikezelwe kuphela abantu abadala, futhi agcoba ukulungiselela isiraphu nge-flavour orange, esetshenziselwa kakhulu ekusebenzeni komntwana.

Izinkomba zokusebenzisa i-ATSTS

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-acetylcysteine amalungiselelo, kuhlanganise ne-ATSTS, imfundo yokusetshenziswa kwayo iqukethe uhlu oluphelele lwezimo nezifo okusetshenziselwa ngazo ama-mucolytics, kufanele kubekwe kuphela udokotela oqeqeshiwe futhi owazi kahle. Uma usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa esiteji "esomile", ukukhwehlela okungenakukhiqiza (ekuqaleni kokutheleleka kwesifo sofuba, i-influenza noma i-tracheitis) kuholela esimweni esibucayi sesimo sesiguli ngokuqondile ngoba ayikho imilayezo yokuziphatha eyenziwa yizidakamizwa - i-phlegm. Odokotela abaningi abakhathele ngokuxwayisa iziguli zabo ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa akuyona indawo ephelele yokuthola ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi yezifo zokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokuphathwa kwezifo ezivuthayo zezixhobo zokuphefumula (izifo ezithinta ukuphefumula, i-bronchitis enamandla futhi engapheliyo, i-tracheitis, i-pneumonia, i-sinusitis) kumele ihlanganise imithi yokulwa ne-antibacterial noma i-antiviral, amavithamini, ukuphuza okwanele, ukusetshenziswa okucatshangelwayo kwe-physiotherapy nezinqubo ze-physiotherapy .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- ATSs, imfundo ehlinzeka izimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo evela ezigulini nezihlobo zayo, ingahle yenziwe ngokuphathwa kokwelashwa kwesifo sofuzo - i-cystic fibrosis. Kulesi simo, umthamo wesidakamizwa ohlobene neminyaka, uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelapha kufanele lunikezwe udokotela (uchwepheshe, u-pulmonologist, udokotela wezingane).