Ben Elton: LweziNcwadi

Ngokuvamile, lapho sibhekene nomuntu abanamakhono ngempela, uzibuze ukuthi kungani abanye abantu, imvelo noma uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe ukhishwa ngokugcwele, kanye nezinye kancane bekhohliswa? Kodwa ngempela, uma umuntu oke waphumelela into eyodwa, bese kuba sobala ukuthi kuyinto unekhono kokubili. Shono kukhona isisho esithi odumile ngakho. Ngokwesibonelo, Ben Elton - livela UK: umqondisi ke, umlingisi, umbhali wemidlalo. Futhi hhayi nje umuntu uzama uzame konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kepha umuntu wayevelele ngempela konke futhi wakwazi abonise iphasi ukuthi iyona engcono kunazo. Kusobala ukuthi umuntu sihloko akwanele ukuchaza zonke ipumelelo eyiNgisi abanamakhono, ngakho Ukubuyekeza lanamuhla uyoyinikela kuphela umsebenzi kombhali kaBheni Elton: izincwadi zakhe, ukubuyekezwa, libuyekeza bagxeki main - abafundi.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana umndeni

Okokuqala, amazwi ambalwa mayelana lelandzisako isigebengu. Yabelethwa Ben-Elton, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, e-UK. Okuningi ngokunembile, edolobheni elingasenyakatho yeLondon, May 3, 1959. Ukukhuluma ngomkhaya wakhe, kuyafaneleka ukuthi kunzima ngempela, ngomqondo wokuthi kwenye imitha skwele endaweni sinobuntu amaningi kakhulu abafundile nawokuqanjwa: unina - umfundisi isiNgisi, uyise - physics kanye umcwaningi, kwamanye amalungu omkhaya - abaculi, ososayensi kanye Umcwaningi. Okwamanje, Ben Elton igana saxophonist Australian-born Sofi Gar. Lo mbhangqwana banezingane ezintathu: Burt, Lotti noFred. Umndeni Sekuyisikhathi eside ehlala e-Australia, edolobheni Fremantle.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Eqinisweni, ukuthola amadigri ezimbili, Ben Elton wavula ngokwabo emphakathini njengoba usomahlaya. Wabhala eziningi kudlala is ngamakhasimende amahlaya, okuyinto kuhlulekile ukunqoba uthando jikelele omphakathi. Lezi awazange nje ukudlala, kanye hits. Ezinye zazo, njengokuthi "Popcorn" futhi "Inkomo Sully" uhambo kude kangaka emhlabeni wonke. "Popcorn" ngisho wathola umklomelo njengoba amahlaya engcono umdlalo omusha: Olivier Imiklomelo kanye TMA Barclays Theatre Awards. Kungcono-ke. By the way, Ben Elton necebo umlingisi odumile - Mnu Bean.

Izinyathelo okhulumayo ekulotshweni imisebenzi sina

Incwadi yokuqala kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele ekuqaleni isigaba esisha emsebenzini u-Elton, angabhekwa "Stark", eyakhishwa ngo-Australia ngo-1988. Lapha esinazo emqondweni ukuthi udinga ukubheka Elton njengoba umbhali we imisebenzi sina. Incwadi ngokushesha waba ethengwa kakhulu, okuyinto kwathengwa amakhophi angaphezu kwesigidi. Khona-ke kwaba sobala ukuthi nosomahlaya uyakwazi ukubhala izinto ngokungathi sína, ukuthatha umphefumulo, ezijulile futhi sikhulu ohlolayo.

LweziNcwadi Ben Elton

Kusukela ngo 1988, u-Elton iye ubhalwe futhi wanyatheliswa izincwadi eziningi. Phakathi yesiteleka kakhulu ukunikeza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. "Njalo isikhathi."
2. "Bazalwane Amabili".
3. "Ukholo Blind".
4. "Ukufa ingilazi."
5. "Ngaphambi ubizo lokugcina."
6. "Edene Okwesibili."
7. "Umbhedo Ebhizinisi."
8. "Omunye Inombolo".
9. "Konke kungenzeka, ingane."
10. "Isisulu kuqala."

Uhlu olulandelayo ikude imisebenzi ephelele, kodwa lezi zincwadi Ben Elton - omunye kunazo baqaphela kanye ezazithandwa baxgeki kanye nezinhlelo zokufunda. Namuhla, sihlolisise nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala, "Bafowethu ababili", "Ngokuphindaphindiwe isikhathi."

"Bazalwane Amabili"

Abaningi abafunda lokhu kwaziswa incwadi, kubhekwa okunzima ukuyiqonda. Futhi iyiphi enye indlela bangayiqonda izenzakalo zeminyaka 20-40, lapho eJalimane lobuNazi wanda, futhi amaJuda bashushiswa. Incwadi "Abafowethu ababili" Ben Elton - okungukuthi, ngokuvumelana umbhali, eqanjiwe, lapho kukhona khona futhi ucezu iqiniso. Elton yayisekelwe izinkumbulo kayise obubusa emithanjeni agelezé igazi ababengamaJuda. Yena wakwazi ukubaleka eJalimane lobuNazi. Maphakathi esinezitezi ezimbili umndeni: Fischer (German) kanye Stengel (amaJuda). I emihle sakamuva umfana elikhulayo imvelaphi German. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi lwemukelwa futhi ingane nendodana yakhe siqu ezikhula ngaphandle ukwabelana. Lena inoveli kanyekanye yobungane, uthando, ukukhashelwa nomhlatshelo, okuyinto ukufunda umoya. Esikhathini samanje umbhalo ngokuchichima inhlamba, okuyinto a baxgeki zibalwa-copyright sithutha esiyingqayizivele. Yokwesaba ngenxa yempi, ngokuvumelana ababuyekezi, ngeke kwenzeke ukuba adlulisele ngokunembe kakhudlwana ngaphandle asebenzise antiliteraturnym imigomo.

Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i we imisebenzi 'AMADODANA AMABILI "bebheke umbhali kanye imibono bencoma ezichithekile amaningi Izibuyekezo engathandeki. Ben Elton usolwa ngokunukubeza idealisation ngokweqile of England kanye nayo iBritish ngokwabo, nokuchema ngokumelene amasosha Russian wasifaka abadlwenguli futhi zingcolile, futhi eqinisweni wakwazi ukunqoba amaFascist Russian. Sekukonke, lencwadi kubange ububanzi resonance yomphakathi. Phela, kucatshangwa ukuthi uma ngabe umbhali umsebenzi wakwazi ukukhulisa igagasi wokwenama exovwe intukuthelo ke, umsebenzi kwenziwa akubanga yize. "Bazalwane Amabili" Ben Elton isibe nje incwadi enjalo.

"Kaningi"

Lo msebenzi limelela imfuno kumnandi lapho umlingisi lomcoka, ngokuvumelana umbhali, best of the best, noKhomanda wangaphambili Hyu Stenton kumelwe sibuyele emuva esikhathini kusukela ekhulwini lama-20 yokugwema impi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hero kuyadingeka ukubulala oyinhloko kulokhu kuvukela. Ngakho, encwadini by "Ngokuphindaphindiwe phakathi" Ben baka-Elton lwendaba kusekelwe agumenti kombhali eziphathelene kwengqikithi ethi: "Ngabe kwentekeni uma kwakungeyona Ungakuchaza kanjani ukushintsha ukuphila, ukube bekungengenxa iyiphi izenzakalo eziphawulekayo emlandweni? "

Izibuyekezo bathi incwadi kwenza umuntu acabange mayelana global, ukuphakamisa omunye umphumela. Umbhali kubonakala waphinda uzama baqagela ukuthi bekuyokwenzekani uma kwakungekho isimo eye yabangela ukuba lenqwaba lokufa kwabantu. Ayikwazanga ukunqoba amaNazi, eRussia tsarist ngabe akwenzekanga ukucekwa umndeni le nkosi, futhi ezinye besingagwemeka. Ngo umkhiqizo kukhona izincazelo eziningi imizi ezisezweni, futhi eNgilandi, umlobi besimo sengqondo ekhethekile: abanenhlonipho, singasho Ezimisele nokuziqhenya.

ekugcineni

Uma thina acabangele ezimbili okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla encwadini, kukhona umbono wokuthi umbhali oyithatha kalula ngeqhaza elibanjwa abantu Russian e yokukhululwa izwe kulo ijogwe amasosha amaNazi. Athi zenziwa eziningi, egcizelela ukuthakazela abantu British, benze kunakwe kuNkulunkulu nobuntu bakhe. Yilokhu kubangela negagasi ukungaqondi ingxenye abanye abafundi futhi baxgeki. Bayakhohlwa ukuthi wonke umuntu emhlabeni angakwazi iphuzu lalo ngazinye ekubukeni izinto, okuyinto kufanele akuhloniphe abanye.