A. Ostrovsky ne "Dowry" yakhe. Ukufingqwa komdlalo odumile

Enye yemisebenzi emihle yezincwadi zaseRussia yahlonishwa kakhulu ngabagxeki kanye nomphakathi ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwayo. Idlalwa "I-Dowry", isifinyeto sayo esaziwa kubo bonke abafundi besikole, sabhalwa ngo-1878. Ngokuvamile lokhu lobuciko obuhle buqhathaniswa nomdlalo owodwa, obuye ube ngepeni lika-Alexander Ostrovsky - "Storm". Kulo misebenzi emibili, kukhona okufana kakhulu: indaba ethakazelisayo, ukuqina kwemizwa, ikhono legama. Futhi bobabili ngokunembile badlulisela umoya waleso sikhathi, isimo sengqondo sabantu kanye nemvelo.

Incazelo emfushane. "I-Dowry" iyidlala eyashicilelwa ngesikhathi uRussia ehamba ngayo izinguquko. Ikhombisa izinto zangempela zesigaba sabantu abathintekayo kanye nesiphetho somuntu omncane obanjwe ngamanani amanga. Ngokusobala, ukugcina izinqumo ezingalungile zomphakathi futhi wabhala umdlalo wakhe u-Ostrovsky. "Dowryless" - okuqukethwe okufishane kokuphila kwezwe, lapho abantu abasha befuna ingcebo nezindlela ezilula. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuwa kwamahloni ekuphishekeleni ize. Lesi yisithombe esibonisa ukuthi ngisho nokufinyelela kokucabangela "okufunayo", ngeke ujabule. Phela, injongo yokuphila ihluke kakhulu. Izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zenziwa ngegama eliyingqayizivele lobuciko. Impi yezinto ezingokomoya kanye nezinto ezihlukumezayo ziphula umuntu okhulile. Inhlekelele yengozi kaLarissa ukuthi wayengakholelwa amandla akhe, akazange alwe nephupho lakhe, kepha wahlala nokugeleza. Khona-ke isiphetho senza lokho okukhethile kuye.

Umdlalo othi "I-Dowry", okuqukethwe okufishane komdlalo kusivumela ukuba siqonde lokhu, kungokoqobo ezinsukwini zethu.

Isenzo siqala edolobheni lesifundazwe eliqanjiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. EBroakhiakhimov, ehlala emaphethelweni omfula omkhulu weVolga, kukhona umfelokazi onamadodakazi amathathu. Umgomo oyinhloko wokuphila kwakhe ukushada izingane zakhe. Yingakho uHarita Ignatievna emema izivakashi endlini yakhe, naphezu kokuntuleka kwezimali. Amadodakazi amabili amadala, wayesengakwazi ukunamathela, kodwa kwakunomunye - uLarissa. Futhi nakuba esiseduze nomakoti nomkhwenyana bephenduka abagibeli babo, akekho ophuthumayo ukuzomthatha abe ngumkakhe. Le ntombazane yayithandana noParatov, umninimzi ocebile. Futhi uma wonke umuntu ethemba umshado, ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kokusho izwi, uyashesha. Ukusesha komyeni wakhe kuyaqhubeka.

Ngenhliziyo ephukile, uLarissa uyavuma ukushada noKarandyshev, owuthandana naye, kodwa ngehora lomshado ukubuyela okuthandekayo. Le ntombazane iyahamba nayo iya e-steamer, ichitha ubusuku naye. Kodwa ekuseni uParatov uyavuma ukuthi uphoqeleka ukuba ashade nomakoti ocebile ukuze asindise inhlanhla yakhe. Abangane bakaParatov (Knorov noVevzvvvvvvvvv), ababengabakhulumi bakaLarisa, balingisa umlingani wakhe, futhi bona bawudlala. Intombazane ehlazekile ayisho lutho mayelana nesipho sokuba umgcini kaKnurov. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, njengoba egijima, uKarandyshev ubamba isikebhe esikebheni futhi uphinde unikeze isandla sakhe nenhliziyo. Kodwa uLarissa wenqaba futhi uyavuma ukuba "into ebiza kakhulu." Umkhohlisi okhohlisayo ekukhunjweni ushaya intombazane. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ubonga umbulali ngalolu daba.

"Umlobokazi", isishwankathelo esitsheliwe ngenhla, sibonakaliswe ukuzalwa kweshashalazi entsha eRussia, ukuthuthukiswa okusha kwesiko. Kunzima ukuveza emigqeni embalwa isiphepho semizwelo eyenziwa ngulo msebenzi. Isiphetho somuntu siseduze kakhulu nezinto zangempela zonyaka. I-heroine iyobhujiswa ekubhujisweni, intombazane enhle, ecebile ngokomoya nangokwengqondo, kodwa-engewona owodwa. Isishwankathelo singadlulisela kuphela isisekelo, isakhiwo, kepha asikwazi ukudluliselwa emkhathini okwenziwe ngumbhali ngokucophelela.