"Bomculo Slavic" - iqembu portrait enkulu umculi osemusha IIya Repin

Usomabhizinisi eMoscow UMuphi-Slavophile A. Porokhovshchikov iqhaza ekwakhiweni ehhotela elula nenhle futhi yokudlela kanokusho "Slavic Bazaar" (umakhi Agasti Weber). Kwanqunywa ukuba ukuhlobisa it ne isithombe "bomculo Slavic." Ekuqaleni wabizwa ngokuthi "Lomhlangano isiRashiya, isi-Polish nabaculi Czech." Wayefanele ukuletha umbukeli umqondo wokuthi wonke amaSlav - abafowethu.

Umlando yokudweba

Uhlu bomculo okwadingeka bhala isithombe AA Porohovschikova bezingaphansi Nikolay Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Kwakuyisikhathi wopiyano virtuoso, umqhubi omkhulu, umsunguli kanye nomqondisi lokuqala eMoscow Conservatory. Ngu wokubhala uhlu lwemibhalo Waqhubeka evumelana nombono wazo. Kule nkulumo wachaza ukuthi asizange sibandakanye geniuses ezifana PI Tchaikovsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, futhi T.Kjui.

Porokhovshchikov wafuna okukhulu multi-sibalo Umdwebo utlole inkosi yayiqaphela Makovsky. Intengo ayizinkulungwane. Ruble 25. lwalungamukelekile abagqugquzeli. Abanye abaculi bacelwa ukuba 15,000. Icala yaphela nge yokuthi umsebenzi isibe IE Repin - insizwa ephothule Academy of Arts, nje elilodwa ruble ayizigidi nengxenye, okungukuthi ngokwezimali kakhulu usizi.

Ukuqalisa

Iningi abaculi ababeya lokubhala isithombe wayesenze amaphutha wafa ngo-1872. Umsebenzi Repin wamsiza umculo umhlaziyi, abake wasekela "Onamandla idlanzana", uVladimir vasilevich Stasov. Umdwebo "bomculo Slavic" okudingekayo ukuze ubhale babesaphila ngaleso abaculi isikhathi eyingcuba. Ngokungakhathali Stasov, ekusizeni umculi, njalo ngifuna kubo ekumeni. I. E. Repin cishe wonke umsebenzi kwenziwa Petersburg. Yena ebuzwe kuphela esaphila abaculi: M. A. Balakirev, Rimsky-Korsakov no E. Napravnik. Ngibhale ngalokhu Ilya Yefimovich e Umlando wakhe. E-Moscow, waletha ngendwangu cishe siphelile Isanda eziqediwe inhlokodolobha lasendulo.

indawo izithombe

Yokudlela "Slavic Bazaar" lavulwa ngo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ka-1872 edolobheni eMoscow ku Nikolskaya Street. It united cuisine Russian (chef wafunda e-Paris) futhi inkonzo European. abantu abacebile kuphela ungavakashela njalo kuye. Ukwenza okuhle ukudla kwasekuseni lapho, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ukukhuluma ibhizinisi futhi zenza into. Isivumelwane kungenzeki ngisho nesenti, kodwa izigidi. Ukudla kwasemini kanye dinner ayengemaningi ethandwa. Esikhathini yokudlela kwakunebandla elilodwa isici ikuphi wayengekho. Esewuqedile ibhulakufesi champagne futhi ikhofi utshwala, nogologo ikhasimende edingekayo. Uma isivakashi wayala ezibizayo, izinga okusezingeni, kuwufanele ruble angu-50 brandy, lapho kubalwa ke presents decanter crystal ugologo kusukela zaveza crane segolide. Abathengisi lezi eqoqwe njengoba babeyibiza kanjalo le "crane", futhi ligcwaliswe nomunye eliningi yabo. Ophahleni yokudlela bekugcwele izingilazi, gable, futhi oyiyo metal asekelayo ngesimo ngamahele. Bona zazibonakala izitsha, simi phezu kwetafula.

yokudweba "bomculo Slavic" sathathwa ehholo ekhonsathini ka yokudlela, eyenziwe isitayela isiRashiya, elibizwa ngokuthi "Russian House", phakathi kwezinye ekumeni.

Ubani owabhala isithombe

Esikhathini ukuma isikhungo, ukukhuluma, MI Glinka kakhulu (wafa ngo-1857), MA Balakirev futhi VF Odoyevski (wafa ngo-1860). Ngemuva kwabo olunesisekelo A. esihlalweni S. Dargomyzhsky, nakho akasaphili. UMA ngimbone Laskowski. Inkantolo iyunifomu kwesokudla - AF Lions. Yena ezwa ukuthi uthi AN Verstovsky.

Akha licembu upiyano abazalwane A. noN Rubinstein. AN Serov (uyise umculi Valentin Serov) imele phakathi Rubinstein naseL'viv.

iqembu elihlukile ongasekho AP Aleksander Gurilyov, DS Bortniansky futhi PI Turchaninov. Foreign bomculo Slavic Ubhale ngemuva kanye indiza kwesokunxele. Kwesobunxele - the amaCzech namaRomany: E. Napravnik kufanele ahlale - Smetana, K. noB Bendel Gorak. Esikhathini I. isizinda E. Repin ahlelwe nabasePoland. K.Lipinsky imi emnyango ngemuva. Eceleni kwakhe, kwesokudla ngokwedlulele - S. Moniuszko. Chopin Landelayo futhi M. Oginski.

Ukudweba "bomculo Slavic", incazelo zazo kukhawulwe uthumele izithombe abaculi, akakuvumeli asafuna ukukusho. Athwala i nature ulwazi.

babhekwa uhlelo

Umqondo ukuxubanisa bomculo lamazwe ahlukahlukene nabantu, abaphilayo nabafileyo, kwesinye isithombe "bomculo Slavic" wehlisela ukumangala hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa umdwebi abasha. Turgenev akhuluma ngalo 'njengeliphezulu "Vinaigrette". Wayekholelwa ukuthi lalibhekisela le ndaba akunakwenzeka ukucabanga noma yini.

isebenza kanzima ukukhuluma mayelana kokufaneleka kwezobuciko. Ukudweba "Slavic bomculo" (Repin) lezimanga futhi muhle kuphela labo akudingeki ukuba phezulu albhamu, ngifuna ekumeni. Nokho, izilaleli eMoscow anilamukelanga hhayi ukuthi nomdlandla, kodwa ngempumelelo aba.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mdwebo "bomculo Slavic" zayiswa eMoscow Conservatory njengoba yokudlela ngesikhathi esisodwa lavalwa, futhi kamuva kwaba khona umlilo kuyo.

umqondo Strange futhi engavamile Rubinstein ehlala ngokuphila ayo khona lapho ayesebenza njengoba wopiyano - ngesikhathi eMoscow Conservatory.