"Faust" by Goethe. Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo

Imisebenzi omkhulu sazi isiJalimane, isazi futhi imbongi Johann Volfganga Gete ewela kwesikhathi beqeda engu-European Ukukhanyiselwa. Abaphila Besikhathi imbongi osemncane wayexoxa mayelana ukubonakaliswa yakhe ekhaliphile njengoba umuntu, kanti lapho esekhulile wabizwa ngokuthi "Olympian". Kumayelana umsebenzi edume kunazo Goethe - "Faust", ukuhlaziywa okuyinto siyokwamukela lesi sihloko.

Njengomhlaba amanoveli ka uVoltaire, iqembu phambili lapha ngemibono yefilosofi futhi ukucabanga. Kuphela, ngokungafani uVoltaire, imbongi la imibono ehlanganiswe ephilayo, isithombe ephelele ingxenye yokuqala umsebenzi. "Faust" by Goethe kungokwalabo uhlobo esibuhlungu zefilosofi. Jikelele nezindaba zefilosofi imibuzo, lapho libhekisela umbhali, babe nobuntu nobuciko Umbala isikhathi sezemfundo.

Indaba ngokwawo mayelana Faust beat ngokuphindaphindiwe ezincwadini zanamuhla of Goethe. Ngenxa Umfanyana oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, waqale bahlangana egaraji ukusebenza Folk ngonodoli, eyabonisa isiteji nganekwane ubudala German. Nokho, lokhu legend has a subbase zomlando.

Doctor Faust khona abajikelezayo inyanga, ohlola imihlola, Alchemist, ngezinkanyezi futhi Warlock. Abantu ayephila nabo, izazi ezinjengo-Paracelsus, wakhuluma ngaye njengomahluleli ongenamizwa imbulu futhi nomkhohlisi. Futhi abafundi bakhe (Faust ngesikhathi esisodwa afundiswe yomnyango uprofesa wase-University), ngakolunye uhlangothi, echazwe uthisha wakhe njengoba obefuna abanesibindi ulwazi futhi izindlela yayingaziwa nhlobo. Abasekeli Martina Lyutera kubhekwe Inhlamba Faust, ngubani ngosizo uSathane wadala izinto ngengqondo futhi iyingozi. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe okungazelelwe 1540, impilo yalo muntu ongaqondakali usezuze zinganekwane eziningi, indaba okuyinto lenyuswa ngo izincwadi kombhali.

"Faust" by Goethe emqulwini ingafaniswa yeqhawe Homer sika "Odyssey". Umsebenzi, umsebenzi okwenziwa ngokuhamba engamashumi ayisithupha, unezinkolelo wonke nakho nombhali, bamba okhazimulayo zonke nangenkathi isintu ekuphileni. Usizi "Faust" by Goethe esekelwe amasu kwezobuciko nendlela abacabanga ukuthi zazingakapheli ejwayelekile ngaleso sikhathi izincwadi. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuzizwa imibono babeka phansi umkhiqizo, - ukufundwa okudliwa kuchazelwe.

"Faust" by Goethe - naleyo nhlekelele zefilosofi, maphakathi lapho nezindaba main yokuba khona komuntu, ichaze kwesiqinti, asinazo izithombe kwezobuciko. Ngokusho umbhali, protagonist iya emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi nangenkathi. Faust isithombe lilonke lonke lwesintu, ngakho yesehlakalo yezenzo zakhe esivuna umlando kanye zomhlaba isikhala ukujula. Ngakho-ke, izici zokuphila futhi ukuphila komphakathi bachazwa kunalokho ezingafanele.

Usizi "Faust" by Goethe, kusukela osekuyisikhathi eside izingcaphuno kwaba phraseology, lunomthelela omkhulu hhayi kuphela abantu ababephila lalobhalako, kodwa futhi ukuba abalandeli. It izoboniswa ukuhluka multiple phambili ingxenye yokuqala, imisebenzi ezimele abalobi John. Byron ezifana, NJENGOBA Pushkin, HJ Grabbe, njll