Eugene Charushin: Biography, imibhalo, izithombe, izithombe

Ukudala Evgeniya Charushina, nomusa, enomusa, bajabulele futhi uthokoze ezizukulwane eziningana abafundi abasha, ufundisa izingane ukuba sibe sithanda izwe imilingo zezinyoni nezilwane.

Charushin evgeniy Ivanovich, ogama biography is okwethulwa kulesi sihloko - umculi graphic umbhali. Iminyaka yokuhamba kwakhe - 1901-1965. Okthoba 29, 1901 ku Vyatka wazalwa Eugene Charushin. Izithombe abekwe ngezansi ke.

Ubaba Yevgeny Ivanovich - Charushin Ivan Apollonovich - wezakhiwo yesifundazwe, omunye abaklami best of Urals. izakhiwo ezingaphezu kuka-300 e Izhevsk, Sarapul, Vyatka yakhelwe ngamacebo akhe. Njenganoma yimuphi wezakhiwo, wayengumuntu draftsman ezinhle. Kakhulu umndeni friendly wahlala Ivan Apollonovich. Indlu ngokuvamile bahlangana abaculi, abaculi. Abazali nendodana ebuntwaneni safaka uthando yemvelo.

incwadi Izintandokazi Charushin

Ukufundwa Izintandokazi ndaba Eugenia izincwadi ngabafowethu ezincane. "Animal Life" AE Brehm kuyinto eqolo futhi ozithandayo ngaye. Nguye osebeni bese kabusha funda konke ukuphila kwakhe. Iqiniso lokuthi umculi osemusha kuvezwa izinyoni ezingaphezu nezilo zasendle, kukhona ingxenye enkulu kwethonya Bram. ngokushesha Charushin waqala ukudweba. Ezifuna umculi waya chuchelnuyu workshop, okwakubekelwa eliseduze, noma ubukele izilwane ekhaya.

"Sopohud"

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-14, yena-comrade bakhe ihlelwe union wabaculi izimbongi "Sopohud". Eugene kusukela zisencane wafuna uthwebule ayekubona ukugcina izwe okusheshayo oshisekayo. Futhi zisiza we umdwebo. Yevgeny Ivanovich ukuthi umculi wazalwa ngo-ke phambi umbhali. Ngandlela-thile, kamuva futhi amazwi.

Umsebenzi endlunkulu zezombusazwe, study at the Academy of Ubuciko

Ngo-1918, u-Eugene Charushin kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme e Vyatka. Watadisha ngayo Yuri Vasnetsov. Yevgeny Ivanovich ke singayiswa empini. Lapha wanquma ukusebenzisa "okukhethekile" - waqokwa onekhono umsizi kwezisebenzi umnyango zezombusazwe. Ngemva kokudonsa iminyaka 4, iningi impi yombango, Evgeny kuphela ngo-1922 wabuyela ekhaya.

Wanquma ukuba ufunde kokuhlangenwe mculi. Winter abaqeqeshelwé workshop Vjatskogo gubvoenkomata, futhi ngawo lowo nyaka, ekwindla, wangena VHUTEIN (Petrograd Academy of Fine Arts) e-Faculty of Painting. Eminyakeni emihlanu e Eugene Charushin lapha, esikhathini kusuka ngo-1922 kuya 1927. othisha akhe angamalangabi A. Garayev, M. Matyushin, A. Savinov, A. Rilov. Nokho, njengoba kamuva owakhumbula Yevgeny Ivanovich, kwaba ngaye eminyakeni engenazithelo kakhulu. Charushin ayengenandaba ucinge igama elisha in umdwebo, kanye Umdwebo zezemfundo. Okuningi nicer ukuhamba emakethe inyoni noma e-zoo. Umdwebi abasha ngaleso sikhathi walithanda ukuba agqoke fashionably. Ngokwe-Umlando we uValentina Kurdova, umngane wakhe omkhulu, waya amasokisi agqamile amasokisi, egqoke isigqoko reindeer-isihamu futhi emfushane checkered elingenamikhono inja noboya.

Ukuhambela ezinye izindawo, umsebenzi ngesikhathi Leningrad State Publishing House

Ukusebenzisa iseluleko B. Bianchi, ngo-1924 u-Eugene Charushin waya Altai ku uhambo olujabulisayo kanye Valentin Kurdova futhi Nikolaem Kostrovym.

Ngo-1926 Charushin wajoyina Leningrad State Publishing House, emnyangweni yezingane, okuyinto wayephethe uVladimir Lebedev, umdwebi odumile. Abaculi kuleyo minyaka wanikezwa umsebenzi ukwakha incwadi ngokuyinhloko entsha kakhulu izakhamuzi abasha kweSoviet Union, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezemfundo kanye ulwazi. Lebedev ngesineke njengezilwane Charushin, futhi waqala ukusekela ngokugcwele kuye kusesho zokudala.

Cooperation komagazini, imifanekiso lokuqala zamabhuku

Evgeniy ngaleso sikhathi (ngo-1924) uye wasebenza "Murzilka" umagazini zezingane. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, waqala ukusebenza kule "Hedgehog" (1928 kuya 1935) futhi "Chizhe" (1930 nango 1941). Eugene Charushin wathola ngo-1928 ukuze zayo zokuqala kusukela Leningrad State Publishing House - udaba indaba "Murzuq" V. Bianki. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala ngemigwalo yakhe yabakhanga kokubili abafundi abasha futhi Ongoti ncwadi ihluzo. Ukuvezwa kwayo u aluthola nguMbuso Tretyakov Igalari uqobo.

Charushin ngo-1929 kukhombise izincwadi eziningana: ". Likhulu kangakanani-teddy bear isibe" "inyoni khulula", "Izilwane zasendle", Kulezi izifundo, wabonisa ngokugcwele amakhono ezejwayelekile ukudluliselwa Evgeniya Charushina imikhuba yezilwane. Eziyizintandane bear kancane ehlezi legatsha; ezidlikizekile iqhude ukuthi ebegade babuthene lapho ukuzokubukela Peck bone; Izinkunzi, ezulazulayo izingane ... Konke lokhu nokunye imizwa ngaphezulu ngesineke, elikhanyayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngamafuphi futhi ngamafuphi. Umculi, ukudala isithombe sesilwane wakwazi ukuhlukanisa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu isici.

Eyokuqala izindaba Evgeniya Charushina

imifanekiso eminingi eyenziwe Charushin evgeniy Ivanovich. Ukuqamba Bianchi, C. kanye Marshak, M. M. et al Prishvina. Abalobi eyaziwa nge imidwebo yayo bakhangwa abafundi abaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesikhathi ekufuna ka Marshak, wazama ukuqamba yena izindaba izingane ezincane mayelana ukuphila kwezilwane. Indaba yakhe uqala ukuvela ngo-1930 ( "eShuri"). Kakade kulo msebenzi kwabonisa ayigcini nje ngezifundo omuhle kakhulu ubunjalo izilwane ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi enamancoko. Kuzo zonke ezinye izindaba Yevgeny Ivanovich futhi obonakalayo kuyinto abanonya, kuba soft, kancane kuyindida, ukumamatheka ke ngomusa uyazehlisa. Charushin evgeniy Ivanovich - lochaza futhi umbhali owakhuliswa zifuna ukuqonda izilwane, izimpawu zobuso babo nokunyakaza. kokwake uye wamsiza futhi ukuba sibudlulisele ngamagama nangezithombe imifanekiso. Kuleso Evgeny wadala, hhayi inganekwane - izilwane njalo ukwenza lokho ithambekele.

Charushin amabhuku amasha nezithombe kubo

Charushin evgeniy Ivanovich, imidwebo okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi odumile kakhulu, baqala ukufanekisa manje izingoma zakhe siqu: "izilwane ezahlukene" (1930), "Volchishko nabanye", "Nikita nabangani bakhe", "Pro Tomka," "Pro ezinkulu kanye nezincane, "" kwezilwane wami wokuqala "," Vaska "," amawundlu "," Mayelana amane ", nabanye. Nokho, kwacaca ukuthi kube nzima kakhulu, ngoba, wavuma siqu Yevgeny Ivanovich, kwakuba lula kakhulu ukuze achaze indlela ayebathanda imibhalo abanye 'kuka zabo. Ngo-1930 Charushin wayebhekwa njengenye abaculi umhlabeleli abangongoti izincwadi zezingane. Ngaleso sikhathi, endaweni isiqondiso ahlukene art isivele athuthukile nomklamo walo. wathi izindaba zomuntu siqu Charushin ngokufudumele Gorky. Ukusebenza ngombala noma ezinombala ofanayo inqubo lemifanekiso edwetshiwe, Evgeny eyodwa elula indawo ashukumisayo ukusungulwa wonke landscape imvelo. izindaba wakhe mayelana izilwane lucebe nenhle futhi elula.

Funda kabanzi mayelana umsebenzi Charushin

Ngenhlonipho enkulu Charushin iphathwa abafundi bakhe. Wajabula kakhulu ngokuthi yena ngesineke izilwane sengathi akekho abahleli kanye baxgeki, okungukuthi izingane. Uma ucabangela ncwadi Charushin, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi imifanekiso kanye imibhalo ngokwabo kubonise umuntu-piece, izwe elilodwa engaphakathi umdali wabo. Izithombe nezindaba ulwazi, emfushane, kanzima kuyaqondakala kunoma ubani, ngisho ingane encane. Iqoqo "kana" (1930), ehlanganisa tindzaba letimfisha mayelana sovyatah, korostelyatah, ryabchatah, Eugene Charushin ngobuchwepheshe uqokomisa izici esimnandi kakhulu futhi ongasoze abalingiswa.

Charushin wayeyazi imikhuba izilwane. I lwemifanekiso zaveza nabo ngokucacile engavamile nokunemba. Ngamunye umdwebo wakhe, ngasinye salezi abadlali baboniswa kusenzo nge uhlamvu yayo ekhethekile, okuhambelana esimweni esithile. Charushin ngokuzibophezela ixazululwe le nkinga. Wathi uma ayikho indlela, akukho ukuyichazela. izilwane Charushinskie zinemizwelo, ngokuthinta. Isendlalelo kanye imvelo ngokulambisa evezwe izincwadi zakhe ngaphambili. Into esemqoka - ukuze ubonise isilwane eduze, ayivele ukudala isithombe kwezobuciko, kodwa futhi kakhulu iqiniso ziveza iqhawe. Evgeny nabathandwayo kabi sisuselwa umbono kwezilwane eziphilayo. Wayekholelwa nokuthi kwakunezinye izibalo encwadini yezingane kufanele ukuphefumula, ophilayo. Eugene Charushin akakuthandanga Ivan Bilibin, ecabanga ukuthi engakathenjiswa umshado e ukugwala nokufaka umbala lwabafileyo, izifunda abandayo.

Of textures eziningi sakhiwa izithombe olungokomfanekiso kwezilwane Charushin ngubani masterfully adlulisele uvolo isilwane, inyoni noma izimpaphe. Yakha imidwebo ukuthungwa, imidwebo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaba ezikahle kakhulu inqubo lithography. Ngokuvamile, umculi esetshenziswa yemvelo iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe imibala. Akazange ati imithetho ungeno ekubhaleni nemithetho, uyisififane ipensela ehola ukunwaya etsheni ungeno ekubhaleni ngensingo kanye nenaliti. Kaningi bonyana batshidze Evgeny ayikwazanga ukuthola ingxenye esithombeni, noma ukusibekela babaphahlekele ngomcako.

Zilinganiselwa ku-20 izincwadi wadala ngaphambi kwempi Evgeny Charushin. Umlando wakhe kuye kwabonakala ngezigigaba ukuvela imisebenzi elandelayo: 1930 - "kana"; ngo-1931 - "Volchishko nabanye", "inkukhu idolobha", "Roundup", "Jungle - Bird ePharadesi"; ngo-1935 - "Izilwane emazweni ashisayo." Ngesikhathi esifanayo Waqhubeka ukufanekisa abalobi S. Ya. Marshak V. Bianki, M. Prishvin A. I. Vvedensky ezifana.

neminyaka yempi

Charushin phakathi nempi, zayiswa esuka kude impela eLeningrad Kirov (Vyatka), ikhaya. Lapha edala Imidwebo isihloko yabashokobezi, amaphosta ngesineke, imikhiqizo yakhelwe, zaveza ezindongeni enkulisa futhi foyer zeNdlu abafundi namaphayona wafundisa izingane imidwebo.

Charushin evgeniy Ivanovich: Biography emfushane zeminyaka post-yimpi

Umdwebi ngo-1945 waphindela e-Leningrad. Ngaphezu ukusebenza incwadi, waqala ukwakha uchungechunge yezicathulo, esibonisa izilwane. Charushin balithanda ebaziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Yena zaveza itiye amasethi, bese, ngesikhathi sokuthula, wadala isilwane imifanekiso eyenziwe ngobumba, ngisho lonke panel zokuhlobisa. Wazama enye indlela emklamweni izincwadi izingane. Imifanekiso waqala ukuvela isikhala Charushin ithemba, yakhethwa. Ngiphinde amasu: waqala ukusebenza emifanekiso futhi gouache, kodwa hhayi imivimbo ezibanzi ukusebenza kahle ngokusebenzisa imininingwane. Ngo-1945 Charushin phathelana Ezigcwalisiwe Umculi RSFSR.

Incwadi yokugcina kwakhe kuboniswa - "Izingane endaweni Cage" Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka. Charushin usasebenza nanamuhla lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi abantu ezwe elaliyi-USSR, kanye eziningi kwamanye amazwe. Yakhe mikhondo, imifanekiso, amabhuku, zobumba eziqoshiwe yafakwa embukisweni Paris, London, Sofia. izincwadi Wabelane kwegazi Evgeniya Charushina idlula khona amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-60.

Februwari 18, 1965 Eugene Charushin wafa eLeningrad. Wembelwa Theological emathuneni.