Indlovukazi Uncrowned of England, Lady Dzheyn Gray: Biography, umlando kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo zokuphila

Lady Dzheyn Gray isiphetho wanika engu-17 kuphela ukuphila. Kodwa cha! Omkhulu-nomshana kukaHenry VIII - King of England - balahlekelwa ukuphila kwabo kuphela ngenxa yalokho ezihlobene Tudor abadumile ubudala. Emlandweni kunjengoba indlovukazi uncrowned ezaziwayo. Yayiyini yokuthi le ntombazane ngakho ekuqaleni wamuka lokhu kuphila? Umlando oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke of the Queen of England , uzofunda ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

England: ikakhulukazi ngaleso sikhathi

Ukuze ukuqonde ngokwengeziwe isiphetho edabukisayo Dzheyn Gray, ogama biography nje egcwele izenzakalo ezahlukene, sibheke labo, lokho kwaba eNgilandi ekhulwini XVI. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho I Tudors wahlala oshayelayo. Izazi-mlando laphawula le nkathi ngokuthi isikhathi lapho ilanga liphuma khona nobukhazikhazi ocebile. Nge-England waqala nibhekane emhlabeni, ngoba manje yena elawulwa ezilwandle nakuzo waqala ukubusa ukuhweba ezweni.

Nokho, ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sezombusazwe, ngokuxabana zenkolo amahlazo akuwenzanga la mazwe. Singasho ukuthi ingcebo okunethezeka ekhishwe ngokusebenzisa block nokubulawa amaningi. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi mufushane, izinsuku ezingu-wokubusa Lady Dzheyn elimpunga.

Iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila

Abazali indlovukazi esizayo kwakuyilawa: Genrih Gray (marquess ka Dorset) futhi Lady Frensis Brendon. Kamuva, uyise azonikezwa isihloko Duke of Suffolk. Le ntombazane wazalelwa ekwindla ka-1537.

Kwakungekhona komntwana wokuqala, ezavela izindlu kakhokho elimpunga. Nokho, umbhangqwana wokuqala izingane: a umfana nentombazane owafa ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa. Iphupho ngendodana yakhe Gray umndeni ngokushesha eseke namadodakazi amabili ngaphezulu - nodade Jane sika.

Kusukela eminyakeni bokuqala Lady Jane Gray, esakhula ezaziyincithakalo e ifa lomndeni, wayenesithakazelo wesayensi ezahlukene. Lesi sikhathi engathandwa lokwamukelwa umsebenzi zesifazane. UHenry VIII wachitha kuqala inkathi yeziNguquko esontweni, futhi abesifazane babengavunyelwe Uvunyelwe ukuba benze umsebenzi wasekhaya, kodwa futhi ukufunda.

Ukuze kuthathe sciences can kuphela amantombazane zemindeni ecebile, ngoba Heroine yethu akuyona inkinga. Yena kahle kahle ubuciko umdanso, ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo, kahle izilimi eziningana. Jane ayekuthanda ukufunda, futhi lunikezelwe lo msebenzi zonke ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula. Umndeni wakhe labetibambile sinesimo sengqondo puritanical ngokuphila, ngakho-ke cishe ayengeke athathe muntu iqhaza ukuzwana nabantu.

itestamente weNkosi

Ekubona kuseza ukufa kwakhe, uHenry VIII anakekela intando. Kuyo, ngokuthi naye izingane: UMariya, wase-Elisabethi Edward. Ngo intando yakhe kwakukhona postscript eyasho ukuthi uma abantwana bakwa-inkosi ngeke abashiye ngemva kokufa kwakhe, beyizindlalifa, ilungelo ngokulandelana kuzodlula kuya Umshana iNkosi - Lady Frances namadodakazi akhe. Ngakho, unina Lady Dzheyn Gray, futhi yena uvele uhlu contender ukuthola ubukhosi.

Lapho inkosi yafa, esihlalweni sobukhosi uzalwe indodana yakhe, owayeneminyaka engu efanayo Jane.

Imicabango sobukhosi

Jane yayingeve inobungane nenkosi. amantombazane Ngokufundisa kungukuthi ngisho bavunyelwe ukuba acabangele ukuthi kwakubaluleke kangakanani eduze nesihlalo sobukhosi. Futhi uma intombazane ubungane bakhe Inkosi ayizange ukubona noma yini enye, abantu abavela nethimba lakhe baqala ukucabanga ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukuba ashade nalowo mbhangqwana.

Ikakhulukazi, Nkosi Seymour Saddli, owayeneminyaka umnakekeli wakhe, waqala sina ukuhlela emshadweni. Nokho, lezi zinhlelo awazange ezimiselwe igcwaliseke. Nakuba umuntu angangena ehlazweni futhi kube kuncike isigwebo. Nakhu okwenzeka neNkosi Seymour.

Umama wentombazane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Lady Dzheyn Gray ohlwini pretenders yesihlalo sobukhosi wayengeyena owokuqala, wathatha abekhuliswe, lapho into eyayenziwa kakhulu yokuthi kungase abe indlovukazi esizayo.

Jane King

Umqondo ngomshado, Jane neNkosi emva ukukhishwa umnakekeli wakhe ngokuqinile washaya ikhanda kanina. Wayefuna indodakazi yakhe waba indlovukazi.

Ngempela, Inkosi yamthanda Jane, kodwa uthando ezahlukene kakhulu. Wayeyazisa imfundo yakhe futhi ehlakaniphile, futhi inhliziyo yakhe wayezobanika inkosazana kwezilwandle ukuze uqinise isikhundla salo.

Umama sola lena indodakazi yami ewukuphela kwayo. Lady Francis babekholelwa ukuthi Jane kwakufanele kangcono ukuyenga-King Edward. babengathandi watshengisa ngendodakazi yakhe isijeziso. Kuyaziwa ukuthi le ntombazane bebhaxabulwa, zibancishe ukudla futhi zigcinwa endaweni indawo izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Biography Dzheyn Gray kafushane ihlukaniswe 2 nezikhathi: yobuntwana ekubeni Queen, ngoba, eqinisweni, lokhu ntombazane yajabula nje ebuntwaneni, ngaphandle kwalokho nje wahlushwa izifiso kanye nezifiso umndeni wakhe.

umshado

Ngokushesha umdlalo sesihlalo sobukhosi kufika uMbusi Northumberland, ibamba wenkosi oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Ngokusho inguqulo yamanje ye-mlando, lapho iphoqa Jane ukushada nendodana yakhe yesine. Khona-ke ethatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo yokuthi iNkosi of England ukuhlakulela lesi sifo sibulale.

Wedding wadlala aluhlaza kakhulu futhi ecebile. umyeni ezisanda owazalelwa kuphela ngonyaka amadala ngaphandle komkakhe, futhi kakade ukuthola udumo fighter odakiwe. Yiqiniso, ubungane obunjalo akakuthandanga Jane, kodwa umndeni wakhe kwaba izwi ngoba ngokomthetho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umyeni Jane, ebona umkakhe osemusha, wamthanda futhi wathembisa ukuyeka uhambo lwabo ezingabazisayo.

UMbusi Northumberland ngokuthi "kusetshenzwe" le nkosi encane washaya uvela uhlu contender isihlalo sobukhosi odadewabo. UHenry VIII e intando yakhe wabonisa nodadewenu bokutholwa Edward njengongase abe yindlalifa ngqo. Nokho, abasha inkosi intando ePhalamende yamemezela engumlanjwana yabo.

Ngakho lady Jane Gray, baba ngemva komshado wakhe Dzheyn Dadli wasondela sobukhosi.

inkosi ukufa

Edward nesineke ngokususa izimbangi ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi, uyafa. Ukufa iphutha ebusuku, kwenzeka buthule futhi ngaphandle isikhathi, ukuthi uma bonke abantu babengathola ufihle isikhashana, Jane yayiyoba indlovukazi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Futhi le nkinga ye Jane nalabo asekelwe kokwenyuka kwakhe ukuze sobukhosi kwakukhona. UMariya, indodakazi kukaHenry VIII kwase kuzoqala, kwakuphuthuma ukuba ngicashe Tower of London.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo iNkosana Dudley uthumela i-Maria, okuyinto vele baxwayiswa kukamfowabo, uMkhandlu, abakhwele amahhashi onogada lamabutho.

Ukuhlonipha indlovukazi uncrowned

Uma sicabanga zenzakalo zenzeka Jane Dudley waya endlini, elalisendlini iZiyoni. Wafika ukuba ngowokuqala ngqa: wahlala futhi walindela ngenxa yamakhaza, zibuka endlini baqala ukubuthana nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu.

"Dzheyn Gray - Queen of England" - wezwa intombazane, lapho zonke izimenywa eyayihlangene. Ngizwe ngakho umxhwele ukuthi ngaquleka, ngoba Jane wayengakaze inesifiso, ukuba indlovukazi. Lokhu isiphetho yena wayemiselwe ukuba ukuthutha kuphela ngenxa yemizamo yabathandekayo babo.

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi owokuqala ukubingelela indlovukazi entsha kulabo akhaphele yayo ngqa, ukuthatha Sesithombe uMariya. Kuzokwenza Arundell Earl Earl of Pembroke. Okwamanje, ibala okusezingeni eliphezulu nabahlonishwa ukukholisa Jane, ngakho wavuma ukuba abe indlovukazi.

Bonke abantu baqonda ukuthi wokugcotshwa Jane kungenzeka kuphela uma Elizabeth noMariya uzobe ashaqe wabekwa Tower. Lokhu akukenzeki. Kwenta kanjalo kutawukusita ukufihla Arundell Earl uMariya, ekhaphela Jane, uzoqhubeka ukumsiza.

indlovukazi Uncrowned of England Dzheyn Gray wangena Tower kuyaku 4 emva kokufa kwenkosi, futhi ezamenyezelwa indlovukazi.

wokubusa Elifushane

Ngosuku wesibili wokubusa kwakhe, Jane lithole kakade izindaba ezimbi: Inkosazana Maria simenyezelwa futhi indlovukazi futhi ngamemeza limenyezelwe amalungelo abo okwakufanele abe inkosi. Yaqala belungiselela senxushunxushu ngokusebenzisa ukungenela ezempi.

Izazi-mlando ziyavuma ukuthi UJane waba leli thuba ukubamba kwesihlalo sobukhosi, ukube akazange wavuma phakathi nokubusa kwayo emfushane emaphutsa lambalwa.

Okokuqala, uye wamisa induna yebutho le-UMbusi Northumberland, engesiyo lidumile amasosha. Akukhona nje bamzonda omningi walo ibutho, owawungumnyaka gentry. Uma ibutho elaliholwa uMbusi Suffolk, ibutho wayengasekela Jane, futhi umkhuzi walo eziqokiwe amasosha asekelwe oyimbangi yakhe - Mary.

Kwathatha izinsuku ezinhlanu ukuba babuthane ibutho nangokuphikisa uMariya. Sonke lesi sikhathi indlovukazi osemusha ekwenzeni oda amasha, uzama ukunqoba uthando zabantu abavamile. Wazama abize ephalamende ukwemukelwa kwemithetho phezu ukudluliswa komhlaba esigodlweni sezindela abampofu ukusetshenziswa obuphakade, kuvulwa izikole abampofu, nokuthi abantu ayekile sola.

Ukulwela ukukhipha sobukhosi

Maria, ogama udumo phakathi kwabantu ke yayiyisikhulu esikhulu, abazange balinde kuze wabe lathunjwa, lagijima lashiya isithunzi. Ibutho, okuyinto uzama zikufice wakhe, ezihambayo ezijulile ujule England. Impumelelo ibutho azange abe njengoba izakhamizi LaseSheshi futhi kwezempi ngokwabo, ngokuvamile ekhaphela yindlovukazi entsha, adlula Mary eceleni.

ELondon ngokwawo futhi babenokuyaluza, iziyaluyalu njalo, abazama ukucindezela Guard indlovukazi. Nakuba Jane alwa ngayo indaba yezihlubuki, eziningi amalungu elizungezile leBhodi, umuntu umane ekhashelwa yakhe, ecabanga ukuthi indodakazi yamaNgisi uHenry VIII.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, England lahlukaniswa laba amakamu amabili. Jane sorry, kodwa uMariya wagcina.

Uyokhashelwa zonke

Isimo saba sibi kakhulu kangangokuthi ukuthi ngosuku 9 woMkhandlu futhi wanika Jane. Yingakho wenza umlando njengoba Lady Dzheyn Gray - Queen izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye.

2 kuphela abantu: uMbusi Suffolk, futhi u-Archbishop uCranmer bahlala bethembekile kuye. Girl-indlovukazi ekhashelwa zonke: uMkhandlu, induna yempi oyinhloko, ayizalela esimisiwe abantu abavela nethimba lakhe. Yizikhonzi, onogada kanye zinceku wamyeka.

eziyisishiyagalolunye nje izinsuku washintsha ngokuphelele isiphetho Jane futhi baphendula umlando England kolunye uhlangothi.

Iqiniso ukuthi asikho indlovukazi eside, Jane wafunda kuyise. Wakujabulela lokhu izindaba, ngoba indima umthwalo kuphela Queen wakhe. Le ntombazane wakhumula umqhele wakhe, futhi wamyeka, bangena kwamanye amakamelo.

ukubulawa

Abesifazane ababili emlandweni Dzheyn Gray waba nendima ebulalayo. Okokuqala unina ebeka wakhe eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, enethemba lokuthi indodakazi yakhe iyobusa England. Khona-ke, Princess Maria, ukuzama ukuthatha kude sobukhosi, zibancishe ukuphila kwakhe.

UMariya bafika sobukhosi ngokuthula, kwakukhona cishe akukho zokuchitha igazi, ngoba zonke asekelwe. Omunye oda lokuqala yindlovukazi entsha ayeyale ukuboshwa Jane. Kube sekuboshwa hhayi kuphela indlovukazi wangaphambili, kodwa umndeni wakhe. Nokho, abazali esededelwa. Dzhon Dadli amadodana bagwetshelwa ukufa.

Okokuqala at ezandleni wesahlulelo wafa abakhulu ongumphehli indaba Queen abasha, uMbusi Northumberland. Onke amadodana akhe, ngaphandle umyeni Jane, babekhonza okuvukela kwakhe kuxolelwe, nakuba Bamukwa zonke iziqu kanye nezikhundla.

Couple: Guilford futhi Jane, ukuvimbela usole, ligcinwe Tower amaseli ahlukene. Kuyaziwa ukuthi le ntombazane ababegqunywe ngamaNazi kuleli Tower Bloody, nomyeni wakhe - embhoshongweni ngokuthi Beauchamp. Ubani khaphi show izivakashi eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Jane", okuyinto, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, wasebenzisa odongeni umbhoshongo ngentshiseko othandweni intsha.

Ngo-November 1553 umbhangqwana ngaquliswa icala, ngagwetshwa ukuba ukufa. The Queen yena kwaba ukunquma ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi abenzi bokubi umhlatshelo: noma ovuthayo noma decapitation.

Jane wafakaza ukubulawa komyeni wakhe. Ngefasitela wabona kokufa komyeni wakhe ngenhlonipho, wathatha ezandleni bezahlulelo, wayesefakwa anqunywe ikhanda. Wayazi ukuthi maduze yena.

I Ukubulawa Lady Jane Mpunga Wawunamafutha cishe ngaphandle ofakazi, egcekeni avaliwe eMbhoshongweni, ngoba Maria wamesaba ukunganeliseki isixuku. OFakazi bathi izandla Jane uqobo ebotshelwe wabona block. Ngemva kokufunda wesahlulelo umthandazo waquma ikhanda lakhe.

Ababulawa Woman bangcwatshwe nomyeni wakhe e Chapel of St Peter.

Yaphela kanjalo-ke ukuhlupheka intombazane wahlala izinsuku 9 indlovukazi.