Izenzo ekhazimulayo zamaqhawe Russian

Russian namaqhawe - akusiwona nje indaba. Zibonisa okushiwo abantu isiRashiya, isimo sakhe sengqondo maqondana lokhokho. Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich, Gorynya, Nikitich nabanye abaningi baye bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi isevisi yeRussia. Baphenduka balwa izitha ezingenakubalwa zabantu bakithi, olondolozela nokuvikela abantu abavamile. Izenzo zamaqhawe Russian uyohlala phakade kwimemori - ngesimo yezinganekwane, nezingoma izindaba, kanye nomunye yeqhawe aphenywa bokuzibonela lezo zenzakalo. Baphoqekile ukuba siziqhenye abantu bakhe futhi izwe ekhiqizwa zinde ezifana.

Umlando namaqhawe eRussia

Mhlawumbe ngamunye wethu esikoleni noma kumabonakude wezwa izindaba hero enamandla futhi engenakunqotshwa. ubuqhawe babo ugqozi, ithemba, kubangele okumele siziqhenye ngayo abantu bakhe, namandla akhe, ukuzinikezela nokuhlakanipha.

Izazi-mlando eziningi ukwehlukana amaqhawe Russian phezu abaphezulu junior. Uma ulandela epics legends, kungenzeka ukuba ngokucacile umngcele phakathi isiSlavonic Esidala Onkulunkulu abangabantu namaqhawe kakade yobuKristu. Russian namaqhawe lasendulo - ke zapped Svjatogor anamandla Nikeza Hora Mikula Selyaninovich, iDanube nabanye.

Basuke zihlukaniswa amandla abo okungalawuleki nemvelo. Lezi namaqhawe - samuntu amabutho nonkulunkulu bezinto ezingabonakali bemvelo ayenganqobeki yayo. Ngo imithombo kamuva bavumela umbala ezinye ezimbi. Ziba namaqhawe, abangakwazi futhi ungafuni ukusebenzisa amandla abo ngokuba okuhle. Ngokuvamile kumane nje abachithi, ebukisa ngamandla phambi kwezinye Knights abantu abavamile.

Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze ukhuthaze abantu ezweni elisha - umKristu. Esikhundleni namaqhawe-namaqhawe abachithi eze-Abadali, abavikeli bezwe Orthodox waseRussia. It Dobrynya Nikitich, Nikita Kozhemyaka, Relight nabanye abaningi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhumbule nezigigaba eziningi iqhawe Russian Ili Muromtsa. Lena yindlela lusetshenziswa abalobi abaningi futhi abaculi. Waphulukiswa yokugula kakhulu, Knight waya ukuvikela izwe lakubo, bese asebethathe umhlalaphansi ukuba izindela.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke namaqhawe Russian kanye nezenzo zawo

umlando yethu igcina amagama abaningi abadumile. Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyazi ibinzana "A no nice uqine futhi amaqhawe ezweni Russian." Nakuba abantu bethu lingama hhayi abangophakimpi, ukhetha ukusebenza phansi, kodwa ngenxa imvelo yayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo aphume amaqhawe anamandla futhi abavikeli we lawobaba. It Svyatogor, Mikula Selyaninovich iDanube Ivanovich, Relight, Sadko, nabanye abaningi. Lezi namaqhawe ukuchitha igazi yabo ezweni lenkaba yabo futhi baba ukuvikela izakhamuzi nezikhathi ezigcwele izinkinga eziningi.

Kuyinto ngazo savela nezingoma yeqhawe. Ngakho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, babekopisha eziningi izikhathi. Baphetha amaqiniso ngokwengeziwe futhi imininingwane. Ngisho izinhlamvu nezinguquko eziphawulekayo.

Ikakhulukazi abathintekayo le nqubo wokutholwa kobuKristu eRussia. It wabelane umlando wethu, okwaholela ayenqaba futhi akhuza ubudala. Ngakho-ke, izithombe amaqhawe amadala ungakwazi manje ubone izici ezingezinhle. Kumayelana Svyatogor, Relight, iDanube Ivanovich.

Bakhandwa indawo isizukulwane esisha namaqhawe. Futhi cishe bonke of them babeyizikhulu, hhayi abantu. Amaqhawe edume kakhulu ezweni Russian - kuyinto Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich futhi Alyosha Popovich. Lokho badumisa e amaculo kanye epics. Bona kuhlobisa ezidumile Vasnetsov. Kuyinto izingane zabo kakhulu ukwazi, sibonga opopayi eziningi futhi inganekwane. Yini benza? Futhi kungani achazwa njalo ndawonye?

On ziqinisekiso mlando eziningi, ezintathu lezi umsubathi abadumile Russian angakaze ayibone. Ngokwemibiko ethile, Dobrynia okwakudliwa ekhulwini le-15, u-Ilya - ngekhulu le-12 futhi Alyosha omncane heroes - ekhulwini le-13.

Victor M. ukuboniswa them bonke hlangene njengoba iwuphawu ayenganqobeki futhi ukungabhubhiseki abantu Russian. Izenzo heroes ezintathu ayenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kodwa izazi-mlando uyavuma ukuthi iningi labo ngempela. Ngokwesibonelo, Brigand efanayo, impi Pechenegs, lwesiTatar isikhulu Tugarin eyenzeke ngokoqobo. Ngakho, kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi izenzo ezinkulu kakhulu izimisele.

Alyosha Popovich kanye nezenzo zakhe

Umdwebo Vasnetsov le nsizwa uvezwa ephethe umnsalo nomcibisholo, kanye eduze kwesihlalo, ungabona ihabhu, Lowo okhuluma nesimo sakhe bejabule. Ngezinye izikhathi lokho kungubuwula, njenganoma iyiphi guy abasha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngobuqili futhi bahlakaniphe kangakanani, ngilichawe ebona. Njengabaningi amaqhawe ezweni isiRashiya, kuba kunalokho isithombe ngokuhlanganyela. Kodwa kukhona lokhu uhlamvu prototype yangempela.

Ngokwezazi ezithile, uyindodana mpristi wama-Orthodox Leonty of Rostov. Kodwa Countryman ayekanye nawo nezakhamuzi ukholwa le Poltava esifundeni (Ukraine). legend Local uthi wayevame waya Fairs zendawo ukusiza abantu.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kuba owaziwa Bogatyr Aleksandr Rostov. Wayehlala 12-13 eyikhulu kwaba abavelele emlandweni. Kuvame zithandelana nezinye, abekho ngaphansi sigqamile uhlamvu epics, iVolga Svyatoslavich.

Izenzo ekhazimulayo zamaqhawe Russian ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle izindaba mayelana nendlela Alyosha yafinyelela kulwiwa uqobo Tugarin. It Polovtsian Khan - ungumuntu ongokoqobo zomlando Tugorkan. Futhi kwezinye epics Alyosha Popovich alwa naye izikhathi ezimbalwa. Futhi, lolu iqhawe lifanelwe udumo internecine izimpi eziningi isikhathi. Futhi yena wafa empini odumile Kalka (1223).

Ilya Muromets

Cishe lena yiyona iqhawe edume kakhulu futhi ohlonishwa eRussia. It kubonisa zonke izici ezinhle hero yeqhawe. Imininingwane Kuqinisekisiwe ngaye lincane kakhulu, kodwa nakhu esikwaziyo ukuthi abagcotshwa abangcwele Russian.

Ebuntwaneni kanye nentsha, le ndoda kwadingeka ukunyakaza okuncane noma cha, kusukela ephethwe isifo esingathí sina kofé uhlangothi. Nokho, lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-30 u-Ilya waphulukiswa ngokuphelele futhi wawuthumba kwezinyawo zakhe. Leli qiniso waqinisekiswa ososayensi abaningi abakhuthele isifundo izinsalela ongcwele. Ngakho-ke migilingwane iqhawe Russian Ili Muromtsa uqale eseluphele kunalokho ovuthiwe.

Lokhu uhlamvu waziwa kangcono zonke abadala nezingane sibonga nendumezulu, ositshela indaba ekulweni kwakhe Nightingale le inkunzi. Lokhu enalo abaqondiswa omunye wemizila ebekwe main Kiev - inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia lasendulo. Owabusa ngesikhathi, Prince Mstislav wayala leliqembu labaqaphi bokuzibeka Ile Muromtsu uhamba nothile ezinqoleni yezitolo. Ebhekene nazo engumphangi, hero bamshaya futhi kusulwe komgwaqo. Leli qiniso kuqinisekiswa ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, siyaliqaphela nezinye ngokuwina iqhawe Russian Ili Muromtsa. Epics mayelana belwa Knight Idol kudoti. Ngakho, mhlawumbe, isephulamthetho ngokuthi Nomad. Kukhona indaba mayelana nilwe Baba-Gorynkoy nendodana yakhe siqu.

Eminyakeni yakhe ewohlokayo, Ilya, walimala kabi futhi ukhathele lokhu ukuphila ephambene, umhlala abangena esigodlweni sezindela. Kodwa ngisho nalapho akawutholi ukuthula. Abacwaningi baphawula ukuthi lapho monk iqhawe wabulawa empini e kweminyaka eyi 40-55.

Svjatogor enkulu

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu heroes edume kakhulu futhi engaqondakali. Ngaphambi udumo lwakhe igqitshwa ngisho ukunqoba kwe-iqhawe Russian Ili Muromtsa. Igama lakhe ihlangabezana ukubukeka. Ngokuvamile imelela giant enamandla.

Ungase bathi yezinganekwane eyiqiniso ngalokhu uhlamvu impela kancane. Bonke ahlobene nokufa. Nokho Svjatogor yokuvalelisa ukuphila esingekho impi ukungalingani nezitha eziningi, futhi kanjani impikiswano ethile mandla angahlulwa yilutho futhi engaqondakali.

Omunye legend uthi hero wathola "esikhwameni Peremetnoe". Hero wazama ukuhamba, kodwa kwalahleka, futhi ngaphandle ezihambayo into esemkhathini. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, zonke "ngobucayi Earth" waba ebiyelwe kule isikhwama.

Enye legend usitshela uhambo Svyatogor Ilya Muromets. Lokhu kubonisa ushintsho "izizukulwane" namaqhawe. Omunye umngane uthole lomngcwabo awunalutho. Isiprofetho kwaba: omiselwe ukudalelwa, ukuthi walala. Ilya wayengumuntu omkhulu. Futhi lapho Svjatogor ayelele ebhokisini lokungcwaba, esivalweni sawo, futhi wayengasakwazi ukubaleka. Naphezu amandla giant, isihlahla ingabe akusizi kuso. Chief feat Svyatogora-oyiqhawe kangaka waze wanikela ngeNdodana wonke amandla akhe Ile Muromtsu.

Dobrynya Nikitich

Lokhu iqhawe, ukuboniswa kanye Iley Muromtsem futhi Aleshey Popovichem, ingenye abahlonishwa kakhulu futhi owaziwa eRussia. Cishe zonke epics ke kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa Prince Vladimirom Svyatoslavovichem. Kulokhu, kunenkolelo ukuthi wesibili bomfowabo kayise. Emlandweni Dobrinja - sikahulumeni esivelele, okuyinto asilalela iseluleko ezicukuthwaneni eziningi.

Nokho, e-epics kuba kunalokho isithombe ahlanganyelwe, ine izici sonamandla Russian knight. Izenzo hero Dobryni Nikiticha ukulwa namasosha eziningi isitha. Kodwa isenzo wakhe oyinhloko ekulweni iNyoka Gorynych. Umdwebo Vasnetsov odumile ubonisa phansi impi Russian umvikeli 7 cupolas dragon, kodwa indaba wawusekelwe nesisekelo sangempela. "Inyoka" wayebizwa ngokuthi isitha. Futhi isidlaliso "Dragon" kubonisa ukuthi ivelaphi noma indawo yokuhlala - ezintabeni.

Kwakukhona izindaba, etshela mayelana nendlela Dobrynia uthole umfazi. Izazi-mlando aveze ukuthi ubeyisibenzi owezizwe. Nastasja Nikulichna (ngamanye embodiments - Mikulishna) inedatha enhle engokomzimba. Baqala ukuba amabutho kulinganiswa, futhi ngemva ekunqobeni intombazane Knight waba ngumkakhe.

Kanye zonke izenzo heroes amaqhawe, umsebenzi Dobrynya Nikitich elihlobene ne inkonzo Prince nabantu. Yingakho-ke efakwa isampula, ukuqamba endzabeni, tingoma epics, yokudweba kuye njengento iqhawe futhi unguMkhululi.

Volh Vseslav'evich: Prince-voshebnik

Lokhu iqhawe waziwa kabanzi ngokuthi umenzi wemilingo nangokuthi werewolf. WayeyiZwi Prince Kiev. Futhi le nganekwane ngaye uthanda inganekwane. Ngisho ukuzalwa Magus ligubuzelwe nezimfihlakalo. Kuthiwa unina amkhulelwe kuye kusukela Veles, eyabonakala kuye ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-i inyoka abavamile. iqhawe lokuzalwa ubephelezelwa ukuduma nokunyazima kombani. amathoyizi abantwana bakhe babe isigqoko segolide Mace eDamaseku.

Njengezilwane eziningi Russian Folk namaqhawe, wayevame wachitha isikhathi retinue yakhe. Bathi uma waphenduka ebusuku impisi zasendle enisehlathini nezimayini ukudla amasosha.

Le nganekwane edume kunayo Magus Vseslav'evich - indaba wanqoba inkosi Indian. Uma iqhawe wezwa lokho bacebe okubi lakubo. Wasebenzisa ubuthakathi beat ibutho yomunye.

prototype Real hero - Prince Vseslav Polotsk. Naye wanikelwa libhekwe njengelingcwele nabathakathi kanye werewolves, futhi wathatha idolobha zobuqili okwalapha ebulala abantu. Inyoka waba nendima ekuphileni kwezinceku kokwesikhulu.

Amaqiniso angokomlando legends exovwe zibe munye. Futhi feat Magus Vseslav'evich waqala badumise epics, kanye nezinye nezigigaba ekhazimulayo zamaqhawe Russian.

Mikula Selyaninovich - a umlinyana elula

Lokhu iqhawe - omunye abameleli omdala Slavic namaqhawe. ngomfanekiso waKhe - kuveza ezinganekwaneni unkulunkulu-Pahari, wasemuva futhi nomvikeli wezwe Russian futhi abalimi. Nguye owasinika ithuba sihlakulele amasimu ukusebenzisa izipho bemvelo. Wayeshayela Giants kubabulali.

Ngokusho yetinsita ayephila iqhawe ku Drevlyane emhlabeni. Ngokungafani namanye amaqhawe lasendulo, babevela izikhulu, Mikula Selyaninovich emelelwa ekilasini abalimi. Yena wanikela ukuphila kwakhe ensimini. Nakuba namanye amaqhawe, abavikeli bezwe Russian alwa ngenkemba esandleni. Lokhu kunenjongo ayo, t. Ukuze. Zonke kahle umbuso futhi abantu ezenzeka umsebenzi onzima futhi nsuku zonke.

Imisebenzi eyaziwa kakhulu, echaza ubunjalo kanye nokuphila Mikula Selyaninovich ezibhekwa epics we iVolga futhi Mikula, kanye Svyatogor.

Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni ye werewolf isikhulu-iqhawe esima e squad babuthene ngxabano Varangian ehlasela. Kodwa kungakenzeki lokho, uyagigitheka ngesikhathi iVolga namaqhawe akhe: Bona de awukwazi ngisho donsa igeja lakhe washaya phansi.

Izenzo zamaqhawe Russian njalo sung by abantu. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana bambalala ngokuba namaqhawe ngubani, ngamandla amakhulu, ayikwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Isibonelo salokhu sengqondo kungaba ngokuthi amaqhawe "Svyatogor futhi Mikula Selyaninovich". Lapha kuba abaphikisa izimiso ezimbili - i-creative futhi elimazayo.

Svyatogor iyazula emhlabeni futhi akazi lapho ukusebenzisa amandla akho. Ngolunye usuku ahlangana Mikula kusukela isikhwama, lapho iqhawe-iqhawe awukwazi sithathe futhi bevivinya. Kukhona zonke "ngobucayi emhlabeni." Kulendaba ungabona akaphakeme zokusebenza ezejwayelekile lempi.

Vasily Buslaev

Lokhu iqhawe akafani nabanye. Yena - ihlongandlebe, njalo kuphambene umbono jikelele nokuhleleka. Naphezu zonke izinhlobonhlobo zokuthembela ezeni abantu abavamile, angayikholelwa namabika nokuqagela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isithombe hero-wasemuva.

Vasily Buslaev ongowokuzalwa Novgorod Elikhulu. Yingakho kule epics ngakho umbala kangaka wendawo. Kukhona izindaba ezimbili ngaye, "Vasily Buslaevich eNovgorod" futhi "Basil Buslaevich ngayothandaza."

Kuyo kuyofikwa ekugangeni kwakhe futhi Ukuntuleka. Ngokwesibonelo, ukhetha iqembu, waneliswa imisebenzi embalwa engavamile. Ngenxa yalokho, zikhona 30 abafo bonke ukusekela Basil.

Izenzo Buslaeva - akusiwona nezigigaba zamaqhawe Russian ababelandela imithetho nasemaceleni Prince walalela, ngokuhlonipha amasiko nezinkolelo zabantu abavamile. Wayebheka amandla kuphela. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wakhe - kungcono ukuphila zasendle kanye nempi kanye namadoda endawo.

Relight

Igama iqhawe ihlobene eduze Battle of Kulikovo. Lena impi edume ngazo babulawa ezingenakubalwa amasosha okhazimulayo boyars. Futhi Relight, njengamanye amaqhawe amaningi, abavikeli bezwe isiRashiya, wema webele nesitha.

Ososayensi namanje bephikisana ngokuthi ngabe empeleni. Phela, ngokusho legend, Peresvet (Alexander), kanye no-Andreya umfowabo, wathunyelwa kosizo Dmitry Donskoy ngu uSergiyu ka Radonezh. Feat amaqhawe kwakuwukuthi ukuthi nguye owaphefumulela ibutho Russian empini. Wafika okokuqala uyolwa nalowo omele isixuku Mamai - Chelubey. Cishe ngaphandle izikhali zempi, Relight wahlulwa isitha, kodwa wawela khona efile naye.

Ukutadisha imithombo amadala isikisela okungokoqobo lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye. UZiqu-zintathu Monastery, lapho Relight, ngokuvumelana nomlando, kwaba imfundamakhwela, awukho umlando, ukukhohlisa komuntu onjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is njengoba Sergiy Radonezhsky eyaziwa ayikwazanga ukuhlangana Prince Dmitry ngqo phambi ukulwa.

Kodwa cishe zonke nezigigaba zamaqhawe Russian - noma kunjalo - ngokwengxenye yasungulwa noma narrators nehaba. Lezi izindaba ephakanyiswe morale yayikhuthaza ukwazi kazwelonke.