Khazar Khanate

Khazar isimo (650-969 GG.) Ingabe amandla ngobukhulu ephakathi. Yasungulwa ngu inyunyana zezizwe eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Khazar Khanate uyingozi amandla Jewish emlandweni. Wayelawula ensimini Ephakathi futhi Lower iVolga, North-Caucasus, oLwandle Azov, enyakatho-ntshonalanga okuyingxenye samanje Kazakhstan, esifundeni esisenyakatho eCrimea, kanye ehlathini asemaqeleni eziseMpumalanga Yurophu ukuba Dnieper.

Khazar Khanate. indaba

Skrolela inyunyana lesizwana Western union Turkic. Ekuqaleni, umnyombo Khazar isimo yayisesigodini engxenyeni esenyakatho Dagestan samanje. Kamuva wathuthela (ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa ama-Arabhu) e sifinyelela engezansi iVolga. ukubusa zombusazwe Khazars enwetshiwe esisodwa kwabanye izizwe Eastern Slavic.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsuka abantu ngaziwa ngokuphelele. Kukholakala ukuthi ngemva ukwamukelwa yobuJuda, le Khazars ngokwabo kubonakala njengenzalo ka Kozara, indodana Togarmeha. NgokweBhayibheli, lo somabhizinisi wayeyindodana UJaphet.

Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando, lesi Khazar Khanate has nobudlelwano obuthile izizwe Israeli elahlekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abacwaningi kakhulu izinhlanzi zivame ukuba bakholwe ukuthi isizwe has zonke izimpande Turkic.

Ukudlondlobala abantu Khazar elihlobene ne-ukuthuthukiswa kwe- Khanate Turkic, lapho ababusi bokuqala (okuthiwa) kwadingeka ukugqashula izibopho zemikhaya. Ngo 552, i-Altai-Turks mbuso omkhulu kwamiswa. Ngokushesha waba yizinqamu ezimbili.

Engxenyeni ekhulwini lesi-6 yesibili abaseTurkey enwetshiwe okusemandleni abo ukuze emaqeleni iCaspian-Black Sea. Phakathi neMpi Iran-WaseByzantium (602-628 GG.) Yafika ubufakazi lokuqala khona Khazars. Khona-ke base ingxenye eyinhloko yempi.

Ngo 626, le Khazars ehlasela indawo yakwa-Azerbaijan yesimanje. Ukuphanga Caucasian Alans bese uxhumane baseByzantium, bona ahlasela Tbilisi.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-7 nelesi bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli eCrimea, Northern eCaucasus noLwandle Azov ukuthi zilawulwe Khazars. Ayikho idatha ngqo sendlela enwetshiwe kude okusemandleni abo ukuze empumalanga iVolga. Nokho, akungabazeki ukuthi lo Khazar Khanate, esakaza usithonye ukuyeka ukugeleza abayimizulane ababelandela eYurophu kusukela ngo-Asia. Lokhu, zadala isimo esihle sokuthuthukiswa izizwe Slavic sokunethezeka emazweni Western Europe.

Khazar Khanate elawulwa indawo futhi eziningi imiphakathi yamaJuda ekhaya. Cishe ngo-740 Bulan (omunye Nezikhulu) baguqulelwa enkolweni yobuJuda. Ngokusobala, lokhu kwasiza ukuba ukuqinise kwabomndeni wakhe. Kulesi Khazars yobuqaba lwamakhosi ebusayo kwaqala ukulahlekelwa ukuthembeka.

A ayeyinzalo ka Prince Bulan - Obadiya - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, yayibekwe esikhundleni umbuso yesibili, okwenza bamandla wangempela ezandleni zabo. Kusukela kuleso sikhathi abantu onohlelo lokubusa ngokubambisana ezimbili. Ngegama ezweni zaba abameleli main asebukhosini, kodwa ukubusa ngempela ngenxa yazo, umsebenzi beki bulanids uhlobo.

Ngemva kokumiswa i-oda entsha zokuphatha Khazar Khanate basungula ukuhweba zokuthutha umphakathi international bayeke elithola ezimpini.

Ekhulwini lesi-9 e-igagasi elisha Ukufuduka Okukhulu, eVolga waqala ukudlula izizwe ezintsha ayimizulane.

isitha Amasha Khazars kwaba Old isimo Russian. Norman squads, wafika eMpumalanga Yurophu, eqala ukulwa ngempumelelo amandla lwamaSlav. Ngakho, ekubusweni Khazar bekhululiwe radzimichy ngo-885, 884 kanye northerners endaweni evulekile ngonyaka 864.

Kusukela ekupheleni-9 kuye nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu 10th Khazaria buthaka, kodwa kwakusasele umbuso abanethonya kakhulu. Ngokwezinga elikhulu lona liye laba yitshe Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba zezombusazwe unamakhono futhi ibutho eliqeqeshwe kahle.

Kokufa Khazar Khanate indima juqu kungokwalabo Old isimo Russian. Sviatoslav e 964 wadedelwa Vyatichi (besizwe engaphansi yokugcina). Ngonyaka olandelayo, wanqoba ibutho iNkosana Khazars. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa (968-969) wahlasela Prince Samandar futhi Itil (inhloko-dolobha Khazar umbuso izinkathi ezahlukene). Lokhu okwamanje kubhekwa ekupheleni olusemthethweni Khazar ezimele.