Yini nobuNazi: umehluko phakathi wobushiqela nobuzwe

Emphakathini wanamuhla, imigomo "amaNazi", "ubuzwe" futhi "wobushiqela" zingaqhubekela waqonda njengoba omqondofana, kodwa akuyona. Amagama amabili, okungukuthi nobuNazi kanye wobushiqela, ezabonakala enkulu emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni kweSoviet Union ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, njengoba Italy neJalimane ukudlalwa kulesi impi ngakolunye uhlangothi. It wabonakala ibinzana "eJalimane lobuNazi", okuyinto ayikuthandi iziboshwa German. Ubuzwe nobuNazi futhi benza cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kumuntu ovamile. Kodwa uma lokho okushiwo imiqondo laba bodwa ngani, baphendula ukuhlukanisa futhi lokho wobushiqela nobuNazi?

KobuFasi Francoism

Fascism ngesiNtaliyane kusho "inyunyana" noma "uvumelanise". Le nkulumo isho ukuthi isiphetho esibi kakhulu kwesokudla-wing zezombusazwe futhi nokuhlalisana kwabantu babo. Wabuye libhekisela kwemibuso yomashiqela wezepolitiki njengokufaka ukuthi eliholwa lezinhlangano. Uma sithatha umqondo iyincane ke ngaphansi Fascism kwakusho ukuhamba mass zezombusazwe ezazikhona endaweni Italy e-20-40-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka ngaphansi kobuholi uMussolini.

Ngaphezu Italy, wobushiqela babukhona nakwa Spain phakathi nokubusa uJenene Franco sika kungani wathola igama ukuhluka - Francoism. Fascism kwaba ePortugal, eHungary, eRomania, eBulgaria futhi abaningi emazweni wesithathu-zomhlaba. Nokho, Uma ukholwa umsebenzi ososayensi aseSoviet, kuthiwa wenziwa wobushiqela ndawonye kazwelonke ezazikhona eJalimane, ukuqonda lokhu, kumelwe siqonde ukuthi nobuNazi?

Izimpawu isimo undlovukayiphikiswa

Indlela ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwamanye isimo undlovukayiphikiswa? Impela, it has izici zayo siqu, okukuvumela ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwamanye amazwe, esibuswa umashiqela. Izici eziyinhloko imibono ka wobushiqela - kuyinto:

• Leaderism.
• Corporatism.
• Impi.
• Abashisekeli.
• Ubuzwe.
• Anticommunism.
• Populism.

amaqembu wamaFascist, esikhundleni salokho, kuphakama lapho izwe lisuke esimeni esibucayi kwezomnotho, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleso simo, uma sithinta isimo sphere zezombangazwe nezenhlalo.

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, igama elithi "undlovukayiphikiswa" usezuze ngomqondo ongathandeki kakhulu, ngakho nganoma yisiphi iqembu lezombusazwe baba engathandwa kakhulu ubheke ngokwabo kule ndawo. I wobushiqela abezindaba Soviet ngokwesiko ngokuthi zonke anti-lamaKhomanisi ubushiqela wezempi. Njengoba isibonelo, i-Junta lempi Pinochet eChile, kanye izindlela Stroessner eParaguay.

Fascism akuyona bekhuluma ubuzwe, ngakho-ke ungayididanisi imiqondo emibili. Udinga nje aqonde ukuthi ubuzwe nobuNazi.

ubuzwe

Igama elithi olandelayo ukuthi kufanele bafunde ukuba siqonde lokho nobuNazi - kuyinto ubuzwe. Ingenye yezindawo inqubomgomo, njengoba isimiso esiyisisekelo okuyinto khulumela mqondo ye igunya ngamasiko esizwe e isimo. Lokhu enhlangano yezombusazwe sifuna ukuvikela izintshisekelo yobuzwe babo ikakhulukazi. Kodwa awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuzwe abantu zingakwazi ukukhiqiza hhayi kuphela ngesisekelo igazi, kodwa futhi ku isimiso yomthetho indawo.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa ukushisekela ubuzwe amaNazi?

Umahluko omkhulu kusukela ubuzwe amaNazi liqukethe yokuthi abameleli yesibili afunda ukuzibekezelela kakhudlwana ezinye amaqembu ezizwe, kodwa musa bathambekele lisondela kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basuke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kungase zimiswe ngezizathu indawo noma zenkolo. Libuye libe enhlangano yezombusazwe akuvamile okuphikisana umnotho, inkululeko yokucabanga kanye nenkululeko yokukhuluma. It uyakwazi qualitatively elalibambeke ku lomthetho isimo futhi liyakwazi ukubhekana nokugxeka okwakhayo. Oyiqonda ukuthi nobuNazi, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi uma kufanele abe wobushiqela isimo izisekelo, futhi ayikho indawo lekucabanga khulula.

nobuNazi

Kuyini nobuNazi? Incazelo yaleli umqondo baziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili. Kwakuwusuku Third Reich iyisibonelo esivelele, okuyothi ungakwazi uqonde ukuthi nobuNazi. Ngaphansi lo mqondo Kuyaqondakala, ifomu yenhlangano social isimo, lapho socialism is kuhlangene kwedlulela zokucwasa nobuzwe.

Inhloso amaNazi kwaba yokuhlanganisa insimu enkulu yomphakathi okumsulwa nokucwasa ngokwebala, abantu Aryan ngubani kungaholela lizwe eya ekuchumeni eminyaka.

Ngokusho Hitler, Sokusebenzela kwaba isiko Aryan lasendulo. Ngokusho izikhulu eziphezulu ye-Third Reich, kwathiwa okhokho babo lokuqala lwaqala yokusebenzisa umhlaba ndawonye ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni umqondo omuhle ezivamile. UbuKhomanisi, uthi, wayengekho ndawonye, kodwa kwaba kuphela Marxism okucashile.

I imiqondo esemqoka nesekelayo Sikazwelonke Sokusebenzela Uhulumeni zazimi kanje:

• Anti-Marxism, anti-Bolshevism.
• Ubandlululo.
• Impi.

Ngakho, siyakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi wobushiqela nobuNazi nobuzwe. Lezi ezintathu imiqondo ehlukene kakhulu okwathi nakuba ngezinye zezinto ezifanayo, akuzona into eyodwa. Kodwa, naphezu amaqiniso, abantu abaningi basazibuza ababheke njengezinto eyodwa.