Kanjani ukwenza NC-link: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Izwe i-Inthanethi likhula ngokushesha futhi anqobe zonke ezinyoni. Kunezigidi zezingosi, amasevisi, amasevisi uyakujabulela ukusamukela uma omunye umsebenzisi emakhasini azo. Lwenza lenqwaba amakheli ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Futhi akuzona njalo ukufunda futhi khumbula lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqoqo lutho of izinhlamvu kabi zibalwa izinjini. Ngenxa yalokho, kwadingeka ukwethula ukuqaliswa ikhodi kangangokuba wayengeke avele umsebenzisi mnandi futhi emnandi iso.

Ngakho-ke, igama elithi CNC izixhumanisi uvele emhlabeni yentuthuko web. Iqiniso ukuthi nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ke, kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

Kuyini CNC-link

Ngokuvamile, NC - igama isitsotsi okusho URL chelovekoponyatny. HRM - zokweboleka kusukela English-URL, imininingwane yemibala. Chelovekoponyatny yena, kusho iqoqo lezinhlamvu yekheli, okuyinto elula futhi kulula ukuwabamba. Ngokwesibonelo, eyenziwe ikheli ikhasi lingase libukeke kanje: http://example.com/index.php?page=name. Hhayi ukubukeka obucacile alibonisi isakhiwo isayithi. Zikhona izimpawu, hhayi nithela umthwalo semantic, futhi akucaci ukuthi kusho ukuthini ikhasi bese igama.

kheli elilandelayo lingase libukeke kanje: http://example.com/products/new/boat. Lapha kuyacaca ukuthi indaba yokuthi kukhiqizwa, nge entsha, ikakhulukazi - esikebheni. Lena i-URL chelovekoponyatny. Kungcono kakhulu ukuba ngokobungako izinjini futhi uboniswa ukukhipha ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye. Umuntu wavakashela isayithi, uzokwazi ukuba baqonde ukuthi yini engahambanga kahle esigabeni oyifunayo.

Nokho, CNC ubalula kukhona ezinye ukulinganiselwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ikheli Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu Russian. Basuke-ke esikhundleni wuhlelo value kwamanani futhi uphawu amaphesenti. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi ezifuywayo usebenzise ukuguqulwa kwamagama Russian ngesiLatini. Ngokwesibonelo, ngakho - oborudovanie noma produkcia. Futhi ngokuzenzakalela isixhumanisi-CNC kungandisa obuphelele jikelele yezinhlamvu.

amathuluzi Special zisetshenziselwa nokuqalisa ukuguqulwa futhi ukuguqula chelovekoponyatnym urlam. zitholakale, ngokuvamile Kuhlelo kokuqukethwe Ukuphathwa --CMS. Ukudala CNC Links kokuya kubo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngokusekelwe igama izimpahla, izihloko noma blog izikhala, kanye nesigaba lapho uhlala. Ngenxa yalokho, uma udala entry entsha, unezela i-URL yomkhiqizo kwakhiwa chelovekoponyatny, okuyinto ibonwa kahle nabantu imishini.

Indlela yokwenza izixhumanisi CNC CMS ethandwa

-CMS - Management System, kokuqukethwe, okuyinto esisizayo futhi elula ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukwakha website agcwele. Kwenabela Functional ngenxa inani elikhulu izifanekiso etholakalayo, amamojuli kanye izijobelelo. Lokhu kuvumela umuntu kude izilimi izinhlelo PHP, i-JavaScript, HTML futhi ezihlobene ukuba udale ngokushesha kuwebhusayithi yakho noma ibhulogi.

Cishe zonke zokuphatha izinhlelo okuqukethwe abe isethi kakhulu amathuluzi ngesimo izijobelelo ukudala CNC. Kuwufanele sihlolisise yibo ezivamile.

• WordPress - ethandwa kakhulu, ngokusho izibalo, i-yohlelo lokuphathwa kokuqukethwe. It isethwe ku blogs kunazo owaziwa namawebhusayithi. Famous for kalula ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukufakwa.
• Joomla - ethandwa ezincane, kodwa namanje ukusetshenziswa kakhulu onjiniyela. It possesses ukusebenza okuhle, ukukhethwa izingxenye, ama-plugin kanye amamojuli.
• OpenCart - iphrojekthi ahlukene ukwakha izitolo inthanethi. Ngaphakathi sifana CMS, kodwa "avala" ngaphansi ibanga ewumngcingo imisebenzi.

CNC-izixhumanisi WordPress - kalula lokuqaliswa

WordPress cishe kunazo elula uhlelo lokuphatha okuqukethwe. It uyakwazi kakhulu lula ukudalwa iwebhusayithi noma ibhulogi yakho kusuka ekuqaleni ngesikhathi esifushane.

NC Ukubeka up WordPress ilula futhi kuyehla ikakhulukazi ukulanda futhi ifake i-plug-Cyr-To-Lat. Isetshenziselwa ukuguqula lwesiLatini imigqa Cyrillic.

Ukuze uqalise ukuthola thwebula. Ukuze wenze ngcono kusukela ezikhulwini zikahulumeni kuya WordPress indawo. Ngakho ungakwazi igweme ukuba kube khona ukuwela-plug-in-malware noma ikhodi adware.

• Ngemuva ukulanda it ukukhipha ingobo yomlando.
• Khona-ke kufanele ukuhambisa kule folda ngaphansi WP-okuqukethwe -> plugin. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa yimuphi umphathi etholakalayo FTP.
• Manje udinga ukuya WordPress ukuphatha panel, faka igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
• Esikhathini "Plugin" Kumelwe uthole Cyr-To-Lat futhi uyisebenzise. I-plugin manje isifakiwe ohlelweni futhi inikwe amandla.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa isakhiwo isixhumanisi.

• Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku "Izilungiselelo", futhi lapho iya "Permalinks".
• Kukhona emaphethini lamanyenti e izilungiselelo jikelele, ongasisebenzisa ekwenzeni ukubukeka link. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa uhlobo "ngokungenasizathu", ungakwazi ngokwezifiso konke njengoba kudingeka. Umklamo elula for isifanekiso ezinjalo - /% isigaba% /% postname% /. Kusho ukuthi kwibha yekheli izobonisa isigaba bese igama okuthunyelwe.
• Bese Cyr-To-Lat Uphendula konke sikwenza ngesiLatini. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola enhle ecacile NC isixhumanisi WordPress.

Ngaphezu kwalokho Cyr-To-Lat, ingasetshenziswa kanye analogue abakhona kwi website esemthethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana - WP Translitera, acf: Rus-To-Lat, Rus-To-Lat Okuthuthukisiwe. Ukufaka izijobelelo ezifana nalezi, kungani icabange ngazo ngokwehlukana kwenza akukho mqondo.

CNC Joomla, ongakhetha eziningana ngokudala

Joomla alunywe eziyinkimbinkimbi uhlelo lokuphatha okuqukethwe. Just like WordPress has impahla ukudala amawebhusayithi kanye namabhulogi ngesikhathi esifushane. Uneziqu ukusebenza ebanzi nakalula. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuchaza indlela yokwenza CNC okushiwo kulesi CMS.

Joomla uye kusukela ekuqaleni sakha ukusebenza ukudala ama-URL chelovekoponyatnyh. CNC-izixhumanisi Joomla 3 inganikwa amandla kuzilungiselelo zekhasi le-jikelele ngaphansi kuka- "Izilungiselelo SEO». Khetha u- "Nika amandla SEF (CNC)" kufanele isethelwe ku "Yebo". Ngakho, inkomba uyoguqulwa ifomu eqondakalayo.

Ungaphinda usethe ama-URL eqondisa kabusha, ngokwakha i-NC-izixhumanisi htaccess. Leli fayela ukhonza njengelungu onalo ukucushwa kwe-Apache web server. Kuyo, ungasebenzisa eboniswa njalo futhi RewriteRule iziqondiso ukushintsha inkomba ukuguqulwa ku-URL oyifunayo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi le ndlela - nakalula. Ungakwazi zilandise izinkomba cishe zanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Khetha "Engeza isijobelelo ku-URL» ubeka ekupheleni isandiso ulayini idokhumenti. Ngokwesibonelo, i-html. Lesi sandiso libaluleke kangako isivakashi isilinganiso kusayithi lakho, ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba inketho isethwe ku "Cha".

Iziteketiso e-Unicode - lento ithwala ukuguqulwa kwegama kwezingxenye zesiLatini. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, esikhundleni izinhlamvu isiRashiya, noma ezinye izimpawu ababoniswa okuthile ngingafaneleki futhi belingafundeki.

Alternative ingxenye for Joomla

Ukuqalisa generator NC izixhumanisi Joomla futhi kwenzeke esebenzisa izakhi ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye ethandwa kakhulu - JoomSEF. It is basakaza mahhala bese ulanda ngcono kusukela ezikhulwini zikahulumeni kuya Joomla indawo.

Ngo ukusebenza yayo, ngaphezu ukuguquka URLs CNC ayibekele odala imethadatha, izinjini, abalulekile, kanye nokuphatha Amakhasi impinda. Kuyaphawuleka ukusekelwa ekhona ngoba UTF-8 ukuyiqonda nokuyikhumbula ukucushwa ikhasi 404 uwedwa.

ukuqalisa ngokuqondile kwikhompyutha isiqondisi isayithi, futhi ngokusebenzisa ukudluliswa inkomba: Ngo Joomla 3, kunezindlela ezintathu ukufaka ukuphi.

ifayela kuyodingeka download samuntu kuqala. Bese ukhetha ku-CMS admin iphaneli imenyu "Okuthuthukisiwe" bese uya "Extension Manager". Sebenzisa "Khetha ifayela" kufanele kube ukulungele ukukhombisa ingobo yomlando uhlelo bese uyifake.

Indlela yesibili kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa. Kodwa eyesithathu nguye elula kunazo, ngoba ayidingi ukulandwa. Badinga kuphela ukukopisha isixhumanisi JoomSEF uphinde uyifake ku "Faka kusuka ku-URL» kuthebhu eponymous. Uhlelo ngokwalo liyoba ukuhlola ukutholakala kwayo nangokwawo wonke nemingcele sizomisa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqedela ibhekwa umsebenzi, kudingeka ulandele "Nika amandla SEF", "Udluliselwa URL" futhi "Engeza isijobelelo ku-URL" kuzilungiselelo SEO zidluliselwe kuya "Yebo".

Kufakiwe ingxenye ngokushesha singagxila imodi esebenzayo futhi iqala umsebenzi wayo. Okungukuthi, Ishintsha yonke izixhumanisi ukubukeka yobuhle ngaphezulu.

JoomSEF has inombolo enkulu izilungiselelo nezinketho. Zingaba kungabonakali kakhulu ukuletha zonke izixhumanisi isayithi ukuthi cishe zonke ngombono ufuna.

JBZoo ne-URL chelovekoponyatny

JBZoo ingxenye iyithuluzi okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi enamandla ngokudala ezitolo inthanethi, izinhlu, blogs kanye amasayithi elula, amakhadi ibhizinisi esekelwe Joomla lokuphathwa kokuqukethwe System.

Ukufaka Joomla e JBZoo kufanele kakade khona kwalokho Zoo.

Kwesinye isikhathi lwamasethingi oluvamile SEF musa ngempela ukuphila ngokuvumelana izingxenye zalo ukuze enze ukuguqulwa. Ngakho-ke, ukudala CNC-izixhumanisi JBZoo Kunconywa sh404SEF ingxenye. Lo mkhiqizo imahhala futhi iyithuluzi elihle ukukhiqiza izixhumanisi JBZoo. Inani elikhulu izilungiselelo, izici, ukusekela ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana kanye nezinsizakalo.

Ukufakwa wenziwa ekukopisheni isixhumanisi ifayela, noma ngokusebenzisa ifayela iseva thwebula ngqo, download ngaphambili.

OpenCart nokusetha CNC

OpenCart - isiteji ngaphandle kokubheka iyiphi yohlelo lokuphathwa kokuqukethwe. Okusho ukuthi, imisebenzi ngokwehlukile. Its main focus - dala kalula ezitolo inthanethi lamadigri eyinkimbinkimbi obuhlukahlukene. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizo ngokwayo imahhala, izithasiselo eziningi kuwo anikezwa nsuku kwezohwebo. Okwamuva version esitebeleni - 2.0.

NC OpenCart exhumanisa zingase zimiswe 2 ukucushwa ibhukwana noma ngokusebenzisa amamojuli ehlukile.

NC kokuhlela indlela yokuqala ungahlela ifayela ukumisa htaccess Apache web server.

• Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kwifolda isayithi ngokusebenzisa FTP noma imemori ekhona kwimenenja yefayela zokuphatha.
• I-directory impande Kumelwe ngilale ifayela .htaccess.txt. Njengoba akunamthelela uhlelo ne txt isandiso, into yokuqala okumele uyenze - ukuqamba kabusha ke .htaccess. Manje, i-web server kuzofunda iziqondiso zalo, nizenze.
• Manje udinga ukuya izilungiselelo indawo futhi ithebhu "Iseva" ukunika amandla ukusetshenziswa CNC.
• Zonke izinguquko ufuna ukulondoloza.
• Manje zonke izixhumanisi kumele uguqulwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa ezinye zezizathu, amakheli amaningi musa ukushintsha futhi ahlale akucacile. Ungasebenzisa SeoPro ingxenye ngokuba ukuqaliswa lo msebenzi. Nokho, ngaphambi kokufaka kubalulekile kuqala bona OCMOD Multiline Fix. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ngesandla uhlele ikhodi wefayela. It etholakala ekhelini admin / isilawuli / isandiso / modification.php. Ukukuhlela Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzisa incwajana ++, ukuze sigweme izinkinga nge ukufaka ikhodi.

Badinga kuphela ukwengeza umugqa omunye ikhodi block emva variable $ mkhawulo. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu:

• $ Quote = $ operation-> getElementsByTagName ( 'ukucinga') -> lento (0) -> getAttribute ( 'quote');

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthola isimo:

• uma (! $ umkhawulo) {
• $ Umkhawulo = -1;
• }

bese wengeza ngemuva kokuthi:

• uma ($ quote == 'kweqiniso') {
• $ Ukucinga = preg_quote ($ search);
• }

ngemuva izinguquko La mafayela ukuze ulondoloze.

Kudingeka ukwenze ngempela lokho empeleni ufake yena module SeoPro. Ifayela elandiwe kufanele kube angakathululwa on the server. Khona-ke yenzani ambalwa imibuzo database ngokusebenzisa phpmyadmin:

• Alter ITHEBULA `oc_product_to_category` ADD` main_category` tinyint (1) HHAYI WEHLULEKA null '0'; Alter ITHEBULA `oc_product_to_category` ADD INDEX` main_category` (` main_category`);

Manje kubalulekile ulungise main ifayela index.php. It anakekele umugqa:

• $ Controller-> addPreAction (Action entsha ( 'ezivamile / seo_url'));

okuyinto esikhundleni:

• uma (! $ seo_type = $ config-> zokwazi ( 'config_seo_url_type')) {
• $ Seo_type = 'seo_url';
• }
• $ Controller-> addPreAction (Action entsha ( 'ezivamile /' $ seo_type).);

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iqoqo izinqubo eziphathelene izilungiselelo endaweni admin. Ngo imenyu, kubalulekile ukuthola "Amamojula", ukuya "modifiers" bese uchofoza update. Kusuka lapha, udinga ukuya uhlu "amamojuli", futhi usethe SeoPro. Khona-ke, ngokucindezela "Hlela" inkinobho ukungena kukho, futhi ulondoloze. Phela manipulations kufanele basebenze, uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kufanele sizame kabusha iyunithi futhi. Noma sifune usizo izinkundla ezikhethekile.

Ukugcwaliseka CNC ukusebenza e PHP

Amasayithi amaningi e-kuwebhu zibhaliwe PHP. Akuve onamandla, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kulula ukufunda. Umsebenzi wakhe ayibonakali umsebenzisi, njengoba PHP ikhodi icutshungulwe ohlangothini iseva kanye Isiphequluli sithumela le kakade kuqedile-HTML ekhasini, yena uyakuqonda.

Bonisa ekusebenziseni CNC izixhumanisi PHP kungaba isibonelo ikhodi encane. Nokho, ukuletha ikheli string kumaphrojekthi wangempela multi chelovekoponyatnomu ingqondo kuyodingeka silungise.

Noma iyiphi indawo iqala nge ifayela index.php. Kubandakanya edonsa ireferensi emakhasini amanye kusayithi. Kodwa okokuqala udinga ukushintsha ifayela kancane htaccess ukumisa. Kuyadingeka ukuba ucacise noma rasskommentirovat iziqondiso eziningana, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni.

Umugqa wokuqala uvumela ukuguqula URL neseva. Esesibili - Ukusetha ikheli isizinda. Imigqa emibili elandelayo ukwenza kuhlolwe khona amafayela namafolda. ukudluliselwa Kugcine ukulawula ukuba index.php, uma 3 kanye 4 string waqaphela ngaphandle amaphutha.

Ukuze ikhasi-id ukuxhumana isitoreji nokubaluleka etafuleni layo siguqulwe kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwakha. Ikakhulukazi, ungakha elula ukuba siqonde inqubo. Uyobe unesihloko izinkambu ezimbili: SEF futhi page_id. SEF igcina igama uhlobo varchar. A page_id - izinombolo ohlobo Amakhasi int.

Manje kufanele ulungise ngokwami ifayela index.php. Lona nje isibonelo, futhi empeleni, zonke project ethize kungenzeka kancane ezahlukene: $ yi = $ _SERVER [ 'REQUEST_URI']. Lo mugqa ku variable $ yi is adluliselwe ku-URL eceliwe.

• uma (preg_match ( '/([^a-zA-Z0-9\.\/\-\_\#])/', $ yi Chile)) {unhlokweni ( 'HTTP / 1.0 404 Akatholakali'); echo 'izinhlamvu ezingavumelekile ku-URL'; ephumayo; }

Lokhu block amasheke izinhlamvu, izinombolo, futhi ezinye zezimpawu. Uma kukhona into ngaphandle kwalezo ezibalwe, khona-ke wakhipha ikhasi 404.

• $ Array_url = preg_split ( '/(\/|\..*$)/', $ yalokho, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);

Lapha amalungu afanayo kuthiwa $ array_url, lapho usebenzisa umsebenzi preg_split ukubeka izinto ungenayo into owengeziwe NC.

• uma (! $ array_url) {$ ID_page = 1; } Else {$ sef_value = $ array_url [0];

Lapha kukhona ekucubungululeni isicelo uma isicelo senziwa ukuba ikhasi elithile kanye domain. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uthumele i-id impendulo = 1. Futhi kule sayithi ehloselwe ukucela database umsebenzi wokwakha, okwasetshenziswa ibona ukuthi kukhona kuwo ukubaluleka variable $ sef_value SEF emkhakheni. Uma lutho kutholakala, thumela umsebenzisi ekhasini 404. Ekugcineni kukhona ekwelapheni ikhodi okuholela, ikheli kanye Ukukhishwa izinto ezifanele noma izingxenye.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi kokusebenzisa CNC

Izinzuzo usebenzisa chelovekoponyatnyh ama-URL angafakwa ohlwini kanje:

• isixhumanisi zibukeke ubukeka tebuciko ngaphezu iqoqo izinhlamvu usithe, ikakhulukazi kumawebhusayithi ezingajwayelekile;
• ukugcina amakheli kuba lula;
• yonke indlela futhi isakhiwo isayithi kuyacaca;
• THOLA imingcele lidlule ngendlela evamile, usebenzisa eziguquguqukayo kwibha yekheli, okungadingi ezikhona CNC futhi, ukuphepha ngenxa yalokho, is umthetho;
• ngcono isayithi navigation;
• SEO nokwenza kuyathuthuka kakhulu futhi kangcono injini izicabucabu ukuthi Inkomba kule sayithi.

nemiphumela ethile engathandeki Far ambalwa. Futhi esiphawuleka kunazo zonke kubo - ukuthi ukubeka. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi alethe ama-URL ku chelovekoponyatnomu ifomu abasebenzi noma third-party izixazululo. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka lokumba ikhodi bese uhlela ngokwakho, edinga ulwazi kanye nesikhathi. Ububi yesibili akubalulekile kangako futhi ehambisana khona ezinkulu. Ngenxa ukwakheka izixhumanisi "fly" kwandisa umthwalo kusayithi. Kodwa njengoba izindleko imishini inethiwekhi Kancani kancani nokuncipha, izindleko ku iseva imithombo, bambalwa abantu babekholelwa. Ngokuvamile, izinzuzo zinkulu kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nemibi, ngakho nakuba ama-URL ukugcwaliseka nzima chelovekoponyatnyh, sebenzisa ukubaluleka kwako.

isiphetho

Esihlokweni, okuyinto links kukhona CNC, futhi yiziphi akuzona. Bakhandwa zaveza ngokuningiliziwe ikhambi elula futhi esheshayo inkinga. Futhi ezinye izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu izindlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Kunoma ikuphi, ukusetshenziswa-CMS ku siza ukukhulisa isayithi iyehlisa zabasebenzi kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo uma ulungiselela Amakhasi amakheli. Ngakho-ke, i-CMS zihlanganisa futhi NC kumele kusetshenziswe njengoba okunye ephumelela kunazo ukuthuthukiswa mathupha.