Kuyini ubuzwe?

Isikhova i-great sefilosofi Berdyaev wake wathi buve kwakuzomelwe ajeziswe isonto lobuKristu ngokuthi uyimbuka. Yiqiniso, lokhu bekungenzeki, kodwa ukungalandelani lokhu abaningi abanawo Namanje obusa okusezingqondweni zabantu abaningi: abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ubuzwe, esikhathini esizayo, futhi kuphela kule imibono abangakha umphakathi evamile, kanti abanye bakholwa ukuthi ayifanele ngakho ezweni lanamuhla, futhi labo izibonelo ubuzwe uyakhumbula indaba, kungcono ukukhohlwa, angabuyeli kubo.

Kuyini ubuzwe, it is Imibandela bonke eyaziwa: it is a ezifana amafilosofi zezombusazwe, lapho ukubaluleka esithile elanikezwa isizwe, inhlonipho amasiko, ephakamisela ukwazi kazwelonke. Uma uthi nhlá, wamemezela izindinganiso zokuziphatha omsulwa ngisho okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba banake yokuthi ukushisekela ubuzwe of ezincane esimweni cishe akukho amalungelo, kanye nezinye izizwe ezingomakhelwane kanye namazwe akude ezibhekwa yesibili. Ngakho, ukwazisa ubuzwe njengokuthi nje - into ludale kwezenhlalo, elikwaziyo ukuthatha ngisho ifomu eziwukweqisa phila ekugcineni le nhlekelele kazwelonke kohlanga futhi kohlanga.

Namuhla, ubuzwe ukhona kwezinye lithi ungayeki iyiphi yalezi amazwe babe "isithombe" omuhle global: aseBaltic uthi, Ukraine neRussia - izibonelo elilandelayo, lapho ubuzwe kancane kukhonjisiwe.

Kuyini ubuzwe?

Sibala izici zalesi simo, abese ukuqhathanisa ke nokushisekela ubuzwe nobuNazi.

1. Nation. Kulesi amafilosofi, kukhona ukuqonda ukuthi abantu bonke ihlukaniswe ngendlela yemvelo emaqenjini akancike - izizwe anezici zabo.
2. Futhi kule amafilosofi igxila yokuthi isizwe kufanele ahlanganyele izinqubo zezepolitiki isimo.
3. Kukhona izinkinga acute iningi ukuba nolimi olulodwa olwaziwayo namasiko. Namuhla, sibona ke e-Ukraine futhi Latvia, lapho abakhuluma isi-Russian e kahle ngenxa ukungakwazi ezinye indlela yokwenza ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa isiRashiya e zonke izici zokuphila (isib, egcwalisa amaphepha, ucwaningo, njll). Nokho, e-Ukraine okwamanje izakhiwo amandla ozama ukuxazulula le nkinga, engesiyo Republic of Latvia.
4. Isizwe ubonakala okubaluleke kakhulu.
5. Ezemfundo, ngokusho lokhu imibono yokungabi nandaba, kufanele kube atholakale wonke amalungu isizwe.

typology

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi ubuzwe, cabangela izinhlobo akhona:

1. Civil. Lapha, ukunakwa igxile kungenzeka abameleli isizwe ukubamba iqhaza ekwakheni izinqumo zezombusazwe. Isimo kulokhu intando isizwe.
2. Nobuzwe. Lapha abangayipha emasikweni, izilimi, inkolo, amasiko kanye nomlando njengoba isici Ukuhlanganiswa bonke abamele isizwe.
3. ubuzwe okwedlulele. Lolu hlobo ubuzwe Kulinganiselwa emazweni amaningi, futhi omubi ezihlobene isigaba esiyingozi emphakathini. Ngokwesibonelo, eRussia ukuvusa inzondo yobuhlanga ukuthola icala lobugebengu kanye kwecala. NobuNazi kanye nethi Fascism zisekelwe ubuzwe kakhulu.

Uyini ubuzwe umehluko nokushisekela izwe?

Lokhu imiqondo ehlobene, ngakho azikho umehluko okukhulu phakathi kwabo. Nokushisekela izwe akuyona olukhulu kangaka, kodwa futhi esekelwe othandweni izilimi, izizwe namasiko. Uma kwakhiwa ubuzwe is on uthando isizwe, ngokuba imizwa yokushisekela izwe nobuntu uthando yezwe, lapho uphila Patriot. Nokho, uyaqaphela ukubaluleka zonke kwezakhi yezenhlalakahle, kufaka bezinye izizwe.

Ubuzwe nobuNazi: sezinhlangothini zombili ze-uhlamvu lwemali efanayo

AmaNazi esekelwe ubuzwe noma ubuhlanga. ngaleyo ndlela isizwe sonke noma uhlanga watshumayela ubhedu emhlabeni. NobuNazi kwaba imibono esemthethweni-Third Reich, lapho lo mncintiswano Aryan babubatshazwa ngenhla bonke abanye. He is isibonelo ukwehluleka obuhlanekezelwe of umqondo ubuzwe, ogama nesenzakalo (nobuNazi) kungenzeka kuphela emazweni esibucayi.

Kuyini ubuzwe emehlweni cosmopolitans?

Cosmopolitans hhayi ubuzwe wamukelekile, ngoba imibono yabo kukhona okuphambene ngokuphelele. Cosmopolitans ucabanga ukuthi abantu kufanele ukhathazeke imibuzo jikelele, nokuthi Ukukhetha besizwe esisodwa phakathi kwabanye akwamukeleki. Bakholelwa ukuthi ubuzwe has chauvinistic umphakathi ezingaba ngakhoke ezingavikelekile ngenxa ingozi yokuba siziguqukele ifomu olukhulu.