Kanjani futhi nini kwaqala iMpi Yezwe II. Izimbangela kwenhlekelele 1941

esikoleni eziningi zanamuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ziyazi usuku kuhlaselwa Poland: ngo-1939, ku-1 Septhemba. It kuvela ukuthi eminyakeni nengxenye phakathi izenzakalo ezimbili ezweni lethu hhayi okuningi okwenzeka, abantu vele uye emsebenzini, ukuhlangabezana kokusa phezu komfula eMoscow, Komsomol behlabelela, kahle, mhlawumbe ngezinye izikhathi ngisho zavumela ukudansa tango kanye foxtrot. Njalo is idyll nostalgic.

Eqinisweni iphethini bakhiqiza amakhulu amabhayisikobho, ngokusobala, Kuthi sihluke ezingokoqobo isikhathi. Bonke abantu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa wasebenza hhayi beyilokhu abayikho manje. Kwakungekho msebenzi abenzi bezithombe, menendzherov-ehhovisi futhi merchandisers kubhekwa kuphela ezimweni ezithile zokukhiqiza ezidingekile izinto ezweni. Ikakhulu - izikhali. Lokhu isimo esasikhona iminyaka eminingi, futhi lapho iMpi Yezwe II yaqala, nje baba nzima nakakhulu.

Ngo ngalelo Sonto ekuseni, lapho amabutho aseJalimane ahlasela kwemingcele yethu, kwenzeka okuthile okwenza sasingagwemeki, kodwa kungenzeki njengoba kulindeleke. Hhayi ngisisho ngekhanda umlilo, zagcwala steel ukulwa izimoto, uya umkhankaso enobudlova. ukunqwabelana Huge izikhali, ukudla, imithi, uphethiloli kanye nezinye izimpahla ezibalulekile ezempi kwabhidlika noma ethunjwa amaJalimane phambili. Aircraft igxile kuphambene imingcele Aerodrome bashiswa phansi.

On umbuzo: "Lapho le Mpi Enkulu Patriotic" - kungaba ngcono ukuphendula: "Julayi 3". IV Stalin yayenze wakhe ngesikhathi ethula inkulumo yakhe emsakazweni ukuze abantu baseSoviet, "abafowabo nodadewabo". Nokho, lokhu libhekisela ephephandabeni "Pravda" ngosuku lwesibili nolwesithathu ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kodwa ke namanje ngeke athathwe ngokungathi sína, kwaba Isifaniso ngqo kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala nezimpi kaNapoleon.

ochwepheshe eziningi emlandweni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe dedengu bengakunaki isikhathi sakho sokuqala, esibonakala njengoba nenhlekelele ngobukhulu lempi sonke isikhathi ukuba khona abantu. Inombolo ukulahlekelwa irrecoverable futhi ezithwetshulwe izigidi, izindawo ezinkulu babe yibhece abahlaseli kanye labantu babo abangaba zezimboni, eyayintula ngokushesha ukuze incapacitate noma sokuba ngiphume.

izindimbane amaNazi bakwazi ukufinyelela iVolga, Wakuthatha kancane isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Phakathi Okokuqala Umhlaba zamabutho Austro-Hungarian nesiJalimane lwangena lwagxila le "lapotnoy emuva futhi" of the Empire, Russian ku ZaseCarpathos.

Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho iMpi Enkulu Patriotic, ngaphambi yokukhululwa ezweni Soviet lonke kwaba cishe iminyaka emithathu ubudala, egcwele usizi, igazi nokufa. Abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi bayizakhamuzi bathunjwa futhi babeyibo umsebenzi, wathatha ohlangothini bahlaseli, akhiwa ophikweni olunamandla futhi ibutho, kufakwe Wehrmacht. Mayelana okunje phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kanye inkulumo abakwazanga ukuya.

Ngenxa ezinkulukazi okungabantu kanye nempahla ukulahlekelwa yase-USSR Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II yaba nobunzima omkhulu, njengoba akusho e indlala ngo-1947, i-phansi jikelele sabantu nobuhlungu ukuthi namanje utive manje.