Umphumela kulwiwa

Idrama ngobukhulu zomlando kwekhulu lama-20 kuthathwa njengokuhlukumeza kulwiwa.

ERussia ngo-1917, kwagqashuka uDlamini abanolaka phakathi obomvu nomhlophe. Abantu babesabingelela ngokwabo ngoba ukunqoba izimiso zakhe nemibono.

Umphumela kulwiwa babekhona kokunqotshwa amabutho anti-kwamaBolshevik. White Army futhi amabutho abahlaseli anqotshwa.

Ingxenye enkulu isinyathelo waseRussia ezempi igciniwe, kanye kwemizamo yabanye izifunda ukuba secede eRiphabhlikhi Soviet bevinjelwa ngenkani izikhali. Ngakho, umphumela kulwiwa kwakufanele ukuketula uhulumeni kazwelonke e Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine ne-South eCaucasus (-Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia), eNorth Caucasus, e-Asia Ephakathi, sabe Ekude naseSiberia. Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo kwase kunesiqiniseko amandla Soviet. Konke lokhu kwavula indlela kumiswa ngo-1922 kombuso owodwa-USSR.

Umphumela kulwiwa wadala, ezenhlalo, izimo geopolitical ngemibono nepolitiki ukuze kusizakale oluqinisayo obengeziwe KwamaBolshevik umbuso. Ngokwezazi-mlando, it is hhayi kuphela kwakusho ukunqoba nemibono yamaKhomanisi, yisho uhlobo impahla kanye ubushiqela yesigaba sabasebenzi. Umphumela kulwiwa - iyona ukuqedwa Amathrendi, okuholela ezweni ohlangothini entshonalanga yentuthuko.

Esimeni semakhaya National Resistance Army ikhona ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka eyolanda kusukela kubantukazana. Chief empini bengamadoda amahhashi nesinkwa. Yiqiniso, abalimi enganikanga konke ngokuzithandela (noma abomvu noma amhlophe). Nokho, ukungawi iRed Army abalimi ingaphansi White. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yezizathu eziningana. Isizathu esiyinhloko kwaba inzondo mutual abantukazana futhi apharathasi nezokuphatha White. Kwezinye izimo, isifinyelele cishe ukuba inzondo yobuhlanga. Enye kwakuyisimo sengqondo abalimi eSangweni Elihle.

Umphumela kulwiwa eRussia baye babonisa ukwehluleka umqondo monarchical. ukunyakaza White akazange anesisekelo obuqinile nabanye ngaphakathi ezweni. Ojenene igcile ngebutho lempi, ngaphandle ezinye izindlela ukulwa. Lolo hambo lwaba olunye main izizathu kokunqotshwa White ukunyakaza.

I iRed Army imisiwe isiyalo okunzima kakhulu (njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne iyatholakala ku White Army). Ngokuba imfundo lamasosha wasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, ukubaluleka okukhulu kwaba kwesisekelo (kwindima ngenxa yokuphula nesosha elilodwa, futhi wonke division).

AmaBolshevik waphishekela umgomo, kuzo zonke kunikela ekunqobeni iRed Army, lapho bonke waqonda njengoba ibutho sezizwe zonke abasebenzi ezweni lonke.

Nokho, imiphumela kulwiwa ngo-1917 kumiswa ingemuva izinhlekelele eminye kuleli zwe. Ngokwezazi-mlando, amaBolshevik iyiswe "enkundleni" yonke imibono lakhe lempi ukuphila kunokuba aye empini. Ngemva kwalokho, liyisici esidingekayo amandla baba ukwesaba. Ukuhlukahluka Okumangazayo zokuphatha izindlela ukulawula apharathasi yasetshenziswa ukucindezela ephikisayo kancane.

Yaphela impi yombango omkhulu okungabantu kanye nempahla ukulahlekelwa. Umonakalo Imininingwane kwakulinganiselwa ku eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50 zegolide ruble. Izikhathi eziyisikhombisa beye bancipha amazinga ukukhiqizwa yezimboni, ezokuthutha kuleli zwe ziwohloka egcwele, ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule (19) kwaba uwoyela namalahle, acreage kwehla ngqo. Abantu babehlala isandla emlonyeni, hhayi nemithi eyanele, izicathulo, izingubo. Emadolobheni, amabhizinisi amaningi ivaliwe (ngenxa yokuntuleka izinto zokusetshenziswa). Kodwa isishayo main of War post-Civil baba abantwana abangenamakhaya.

Ngokwemibiko ethile labantu ngenxa ezempi Sehle ngo kuka-10 million. Abantu, kuhlanganise ezimbili bathutha, izakhamuzi angaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu ababulalwa izifo nendlala.