Zokuphefumula izinga uthola izingane ngobudala: A ithebula

Impilo inkomba izingane futhi enye yezindlela zokubonisa ukulawula indlela izibilini amabhungane msebenzi Izinga lokuphefumula (RR). Lona umbhalo ogciniwe yezokwelapha eliyingqayizivele, futhi ubone ukubaluleka okuyinto ukuhlola ukunyakaza eyindilinga zokuphefumula phezu isikhashana. Njengomthetho, ke umzuzu owodwa. Kuyini ngesilinganiso Izinga lokuphefumula ezinganeni? Yazi impendulo, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Sikholelwa ingane umoya

Kungenxa yokuthi indlela yokunquma imvamisa ukunyakaza zokuphefumula udokotela Ungamaka nomthamo esifubeni besisu odongeni ingane, uhlobo umoya wakhe (thoracic, lesisu, noma okuxubile), kanye nokujula futhi kungenzeka isigqi okungavamile.

Phakathi ukuhlolwa udokotela wezingane ngamunye kufanele nizifeze zonke lezi izinqubo ezidingekayo futhi izilinganiso. Omunye kungukubala Karapuzikov umoya ngeminithi. Konke lokhu ilula ngempela ukwenza, kodwa ulwazi ibaluleke kakhulu. ungafunda kusukela lezi izibalo, isimo umgudu wokuphefumula wengane, indlela uhlelo inhliziyo.

Bala izinga ukuphefumula umntanakho umama can ngempela ngokuzimela, ngaphandle wenziwa usizo lwezokwelapha. lapha kuphela ukubhekana ulwazi kuyoba nzima kakhulu. zokuphefumula izinga uthola izingane ayinjalo (futhi lokhu kungokwemvelo!), njengoba amazinga omdala. Ngoba kukhona ukuhlobana ngqo ezithile izakhiwo yokwakheka encane umzimba.

Kanjani umgudu wokuphefumula?

Ngesikhathi ukukhala kokuqala kwe- imvuthu osanda kuzalwa kuphakama umoya walo wokuqala. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe, zonke umgudu wokuphefumula abapholile. Kancane kancane, futhi lapho umntwana kuqala, IZINYANGA ezingu-isigaba saso wokukhula kwengane esiswini, khula it. umoya-mpilo Pipsqueak uthola ngokusebenzisa placenta egazini likamama wakhe.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana esiyingqayizivele ongakhetha umgudu (amavesi acinene) ingane:

• Ubude yabo encane;
• narrowness ezicacile zomzimba;
• engaphakathi uthambile kakhulu, ukuba inqwaba izitsha athwala igazi futhi lymph.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba nje kukhona ngisho nezinto ezincanyana izimpawu catarrhal, bayakwazi ukukhula (njengoba kwenzeka cishe njalo) e ukuvuvukala acinene mucosal, futhi mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi amavesi acinene ivimbekile. Esikhathini esifushane kakhulu isikhathi ozokhula iphika, iziyaluyalu zokuphefumula avele ukuhlaselwa (ngoba izingane ungakabi bakwazi ukuphefumula ngomlomo).

Kwezinsana wamaphaphu izicubu

Izici ezikhethekile ijwabu wamaphaphu izingane zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukukhanya ngokoMthetho elincane;
• Inani elikhulu ezitsheni;
• Lung izicubu namanje ampofu.

Abazali kufanele sinake ushintsho kancane bokuphefumula yengane yakho ngokushesha uxhumane udokotela.

Thina baphathe Izibalo ezinembile

Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngesilinganiso Izinga lokuphefumula ezinganeni, ungakwazi ukubheka itafula ebonisa ukuthi yonke idatha. Kodwa ngaphambi ungakwazi ukubala inani ukunyakaza zokuphefumula ekhaya. Yenza akunzima. Noma yimuphi amakhono umama ekhethekile akudingeki. ngokubala indlela simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• thatha iwashi ngesandla wesibili, noma isitophuwashi oluvamile;
• lapho kukalwa ukuphefumula ezinyakazayo, ingane kufanele kube ngokuphelele ezolile futhi babe sesimweni, lapho kuyinto elula kuye. Uma mabhungane incane kakhulu, izinga zokuphefumula ezinganeni ngesikhathi sokulala kukalwa zibelula ngabo, futhi omama. Enye - ukukala lapho pipsqueak kungenzeka thikazisa lo inqubo;
• Umama kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo Izinga lokuphefumula (ukushaya kwenhliziyo Izinga lokuphefumula) e ezineminyaka engaba ubudala ezikhathini ezimbili noma ezintathu kunakunoma omdala;
• azokuqhubela isifundo, umama ukuba ayithinte esiswini noma ukuzama zibukeke iqophe izikhathi umoya;
• ngokubala isikhathi ingqikithi umzuzu owodwa (ubude elihlobene ne Rhythmic ukuphefumula umjikelezo);
• ukunemba izibalo kwaba ngangokunokwenzeka, odokotela basikisela ukuba wenze lokhu ukufunda kathathu bese ubala isilinganiso.

Ngokusho le ndlela, wenze konke ongakwenza ngokushesha futhi kalula. Into esemqoka - ukulandela zonke izincomo.

Kanjani ukuba athathe isinyathelo?

Ngakho abazali kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi izinga isilinganiso inhliziyo futhi Izinga lokuphefumula wengane kuyadingeka ukuze ihlolwe ngamunye. Lezi idatha kubalulekile ukuze efanele ukuhlolwa kwezempilo imvuthu. Usenguye akakwazi ukuchaza lokho, kanjani futhi lapho kubuhlungu. A zokugula ngokuvamile kungatholakala by isigqi ukuphazamiseka, lokuphefumula nomfutho, okuzoba izimpawu zayo kuphela.

Lapho ucwaningo kuthatha ingane kufanele ibe isimo ezolile. umsebenzi wayo kufanele ayifakiwe: ukweqa, ukugijima, kukhasa ... Musa afeze izifundo ezinjalo, lapho mabhungane okhalayo, ememeza noma wethuke. Konke lokhu kungaba ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinsaneni, izinsana Kuvame ukuphefumula arrhythmic. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubala umoya ngeminithi. Khona-ke kuyoba ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: beetle ziye zathi ukunyakaza diaphragm nasesifubeni, ngakho asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi amadivaysi eyengeziwe noma uthinte krohotuli.

Izinga lokuphefumula ezinganeni

Norma Izinga lokuphefumula ezinganeni, kanye nezinye izinqubo bokuphila encike ngqo kwi ubudala babo. Baby krohotulek emahoreni yokuqala yokuphila ngezinga elivamile emishinini yokuphefumula - cishe 40-60 umoya ngeminithi. Isilinganiso isilinganiso - mayelana 4-5 kweshumi ngomzuzu. Izinga lokuphefumula ngonyaka ingane 1 lilingana 3-4 amashumi umoya ngeminithi, eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu - 20-30 umoya okwesikhathi ingane - 18-20. Lezi zinombolo imizwa kubhekwa njengento evamile.

Futhi-ke kubhekwe ngokuphelele evamile ukuthi ingane uphefumula esigcwele beso; kaningi umoya kungaba edlulayo futhi ezingabalulekile. Phela, preterm izingane ukuphefumula kungase kwandise ngezikhathi nokuncipha, ngemva kungenzeka ikhefu ephefumula imizuzwana 10-15.

Izingane abaye beza kuleli zwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuphefumula gqwa ivelakancane, kodwa kungase kubhekwe ngesilinganiso evamile.

Ngakho, qiniseka ukuthi isikhathi ngasinye uvakashela udokotela kufanele uhlole ukuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo imvamisa amazinga ezinganeni.

Ulwazi olubalulekile abazali. A ikhefu ukuphefumula wengane (apnea), isikhathi lapho abangaphezu kuka-20 imizuzwana, noma ukumisa okwesikhashana bokuphefumula, okuyinto is phetho pallor noma cyanosis, odokotela kubhekwe engaphelele.

tabular izibalo

Lapho singathi Izinga lokuphefumula ezinganeni - kuyinsakavukela? ithebula okuyinto sihlanganisa la idatha kuzokusiza ziphathelene lolu daba. Ukuze bathi izinkomba bayizakhamuzi ezivamile, kungenzeka uma they hlangabeza izibalo ezilandelayo.

Kuyinto kulezi idatha, futhi kufanele ziqondiswe abazali.

izingane Jwayelekile umoya

Lapha sifunda ulwazi mayelana lokho Izinga lokuphefumula ezinganeni. Norma ngobudala ezahlukene ngempela. Isizathu sisobala: ingane encane, kancane anakho wamaphaphu umthamo; ukunikeza obandayo umoya-mpilo ivolumu kudingekile Karapuzikov kwenza umoya ngaphezulu (ephefumula futhi umoya).

uphefumula ngokuvamile ubhekwa ukuthi lapho kuqala mabhungane inhales ngokujulile. Bese exhale ngokushelela. Ukuze ngikwenze kucace kahle kanjani womntwana emaphashini ukupholisa kwenzeka, futhi kukalwa the Izinga lokuphefumula ezinganeni. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-kuyinsakavukela yakhelwe isikhathi eside, futhi la magugu abhekwa lokuma. Uma ingane ukuphefumula normal bebheke okwandisa, kubonisa ukuphefumula ayijulile. Lokhu kuvula "ukukhanya green" yokuba amagciwane.