Dittany: ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa

Fraxinella White (aka - endle inkanyezi anise, saxifrage, yasennik) - isitshalo zisetshenziswa we Rutaceae umndeni, ukusakaza cishe yonke angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa-Russia. Sikhula a mncane, izihlahlana compact eziqoqiwe.

Dittany: Burning Bush

Ngo abantu, isiko ngokuthi "Burning Bush" ngoba ikhono lakhe kokhela nesomiso ashisayo, kuncike zethulwe umdlalo isitshalo esivuthayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ziyidedele emkhathini ezizungezile amafutha abalulekile oluyingozi (kakhulu uye wakwenza lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi izimbali) ukuthi kalula ukubamba umlilo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-elangabini le isitshalo ongathwali yilutho.

Dittany ngisho okukhulunywa ngabo eBhayibhelini. Phakathi Ukuzula uMose, ukwaluka imvu ehlane, kwaba lakhe lalivela kulesosihlahla esasivutha, amalangabi ezwa izwi unkulunkulu uJehova emyalile ukuhoxisa Kusukela Ekukhululweni EGibhithe Kuya ezweni lesethembiso abantu bamaJuda. Lokhu kwaba fraxinella.

Yangaphandle izici izitshalo

Ngesikhathi ukuphakama isitshalo echazwe ifinyelela mayelana imitha futhi esibonakala ngokuqina pubescent ezinabantu, yimani niqonde stem. izinwele yezindlala nabo isikhumba secrete into, okubangela ukusha.

Futhi avele ngokushesha, kodwa ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa futhi angakhula abe ukuphulukiswa kabi shashaza liqhume. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza lokhu, Uma unganakile, engenangozi, lesi sitshalo Kunconywa kuphela amagilavu. Kusobala-ke, e-Latin ibizwa ngokuthi Dictamnus, okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukujezisa ehlathini."

Ihamba yasentsa lemon-green umbala ne sheen silvery, eside petiolate, obukhulu ngasesinqeni se wonke amahlathi, futhi phezu stem pinnate. Russian igama fraxinella sivela ukufana yangaphandle ne izinkuni - umlotha. Uhlelo impande isakhiwo branched, nge aminyene stem komhlaba kanye nohlelo eside ezihlobene filamentous.

Fraxinella njengoba isitshalo engadini

Fraxinella izithombe ezimhlophe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, - isitshalo ekhangayo, libhekene eqoqwe racemose inflorescences (okusezingeni eliphezulu mayelana 25 cm) eliphezulu elimnandi kakhulu, izimbali ezimhlophe (mayelana 2.5 cm ububanzi) ne emithanjeni abomvu.

izimbali zayo, ngayinye elinendawo stamens lwalugobile 10, libhekene ukuma okungajwayelekile. Omunye amacembe eziyisihlanu ebhekene phansi, kanti ezinye ezine bayavuswa. Fraxinella ezimhlophe, zonke izingxenye zazo inephungana ikakhulukazi lapho nechobozekile lemon, uyayijabulela yini izimbali zayo ngo-June nango-July izinsuku 30-45.

Isithelo isitshalo - ehlanganisa 5 izidleke ibhokisi. Imbewu acwebezelayo, abamnyama, uvuthwe ngo-Agasti. Kodwa lokuqoqa kubo kumele kube kancane ekuqaleni, kusukela ukhule ngokugcwele zalesi sihlahla Kuphendula ibanga elide.

Njengoba ilandisa ekuseni pyshnotsvetuschim Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, dittany ngokuvamile atholakala izingadi. Ubheka langa ekutshaleni iqembu, e utshani, rockeries, on isizinda zamatshe yokuqala eduze okuyinto othanda sikhule ngokwemvelo. Ideal for lihlala komugqa olulodwa kanye ezindleleni engadini. Lenza kahle Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ongaphakeme: zhivuchka, Kotula, antennariey, Azenio, loosestrife.

Lokuzaliswa: izindlela

Fraxinella blooms omhlophe ngonyaka wesi-4 zokutshala. izitshalo okusakazwa kungenziwa seeded, cuttings oluhlaza, futhi sokuhlukanisa ehlathini, okuyinto eyenziwa ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ehlobo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela esiphelweni by cuttings, okuyizinto ngaphambi kokutshala Kunconywa ukuba aphathe isici sokukhula bayigubungele nge ibhodlela plastic sokusungulwa okusheshayo.

Ukuze le ndlela ukunwetshwa liyadingeka ukuthatha amahlumela amasha kanye nabantu abadala, futhi ngokwengxenye lignified neziqu for ngokuxhunyelelwa ngeke isebenze ngoba ingeyona izimpande.

Lapho indlela imbewu, elilungile zokutshala isikhathi - ekwindla. Kuphela imbewu asanda kuvuna babe ukuhluma eliphezulu. Futhi, betshala kungenziwa ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo, usebenzisa imbewu wakubo.

Uvele rostochku bangahlala greenhouse encane, ake sikhule iminyaka engu-3 bese umhlaba njalo: izitshalo 4-7 ngamunye 1 m. Kwenye indawo izitshalo lingafika iminyaka 8. Okulandelayo, ufuna ukuphinda ukufakelwa.

Dittany: ezikhulayo

Yasentsa zokutshala Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe icebo libalele. izitshalo Good uyozizwa emthunzini. Akukona uthanda inhlabathi ezimanzi, ngakho uma ukutshala ukugwema ukusondela komhlaba. Kungcono ukuqinisekisa amanzi okuhle.

Uyabakhathalela yasentsom akunzima ikakhulukazi: ngenkasa, ziba ngcono umhlabathi, Ukukhipha ukhula, mulching. Isikhathi izimbali Kunconywa ukuba ukuqhuba feedings umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ebusika, Akudingi zokukhosela.

Dittany, ezazihlanganisa inqwaba izakhi, kuyinto esetshenziswa kabanzi wendabuko imithi. izici ezibalulekile kulokhu kukhona iqoqo esifike ngesikhathi, ukuvuna efanele futhi omiswe of izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye isitoreji abanekhono.

Lesi sitshalo kuwusizo ukwelapha izifo kohlelo genitourinary, ulawula umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane, kusiza cystitis kanye ezinso. Fraxinella aqede ngokuphelele umoya esiswini, ukuqunjelwa nokuboniswa worm. Infusions we imbiza esetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-kolwelwesi, futhi ukubuyisa. Eliphumelelayo ukuqwasha, ukukhathala, asthenia. ezikhishwe aqueous yasentsa based isicelo nge radiculitis.