Indlela ukhule ube peach ibhande phakathi Russia?

Izihlahla nge Velvety nezithelo namanzi kakhulu, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama amapentshisi, siwuhlobo pink futhi zifakwe alimondi subgenus. Ngaphandle, abeve kancane sihluke lonke izitshalo alesi sigaba. Nokho, benayo, kodwa umehluko okukhulu. Kuyinto izithelo zazo.

umlando Distribution

Thembeke uthi lapho kuvela lokhu isiko, akunakwenzeka, Nokho, ngokokunye inguqulo, lapho kudabuka khona Peach - Celestial. izinhlobonhlobo Wild isikhule endaweni India. Khona-ke ukutshala peach izihlahla umshado Persian batshale kamuva alethwa eYurophu - ikakhulukazi, Italy. Futhi kancane kancane ke waqala isiko usabalale yonkana nezwekazi Eurasia.

Peach isihlahla likhule eNyakatho Melika, lapho lezi zithelo kukhona okukhulu ukusebenzisa womshini uphuzo, kuhlanganise utshwala. amapentshisi Ukhula Othandweni laseRussia laqala ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Nokho, ukuze sibhekane nale isihlahla ingadi ayengakwenza kuphela ezindaweni eseningizimu.

Lapho amapentshisi zikhule

ERussia, ukutshala lokhu kwezitshalo tibheke kakhulu eningizimu yezwe lethu - e Dagestan, le Krasnodar esifundeni, njll Ukuze kwandiswe frost kwezinye izifunda it is kuwo ku ibhilikotsi. Omunye izinhlobo kakhulu frost ukumelana ezifundeni isiRashiya "kamnandi-cheeked". Nokho, e-Voronezh esifundeni zikhule kahle ngokwanele futhi "Golden Summer" noma "Stepnyak Rossoshanskij".

izinga lokushisa ehlobo azibalulekile ngakho nomuthi zamapetshisi, kuka ebusika, kodwa ubude yokuvuthwa izithelo kuncike kuzo. izifunda Russian lapho izinga lokushisa kusuka ngoJuni kuze September akuyona ngaphansana 24 ° C, afaneleka kakhulu yokutshala yaleli kwezitshalo. Ngakho lokushisa ubusika akufanele iwe ngezansi izinyathelo eziyishumi Celsius: isitshalo Nokho ithwala nezikhathi ezibucayi, imikhuhlane kodwa -25 ° C oyingqayizivele uyafa.

Kuminyaka edlulile, sibonga ukuvela, izinhlobo ezintsha ngempela kubanda nemithi isivuno eqala ukukhuluphala ngisho endaweni ezifana emaphakathi neRussia. Futhi manje imizamo abalimi abakwazi kuphela ukuthenga, kodwa ngisho kulezi zindawo, izingadi sikhule peach namanzi futhi okumnandi.

ERussia emaphakathi

Izithombe izithelo ngokushesha elihlobene ne olushisayo lwasehlobo. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi namuhla edilini esezikhulile yakhe peach siqu can ngisho izakhamuzi namadlelo. Ezindaweni ngetlhagwini yenarha yethu, lezi izihlahla abatshalwé balimi amateur ikakhulukazi kuphela. Kulokhu, lapho ekhula lokhu isiko usebenzisa ongakhetha ekhethekile uphephele yamakhaza endaweni ebusika ikakhulukazi abandayo. Abaningi abathanda peach eRussia emaphakathi cishe njalo ngonyaka enikeza isivuno esihle, izithelo ezithambile futhi elimnandi ezijabulisayo izimo kunalokho nokhahlo.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhethwa lesi sithelo ezweni lakithi, kanye phesheya Kwenziwa wakwenza ngokuzimisela kakhulu, ubunzima kulungiswe isiko okukhulu kakhulu kunamanye itshe. I ochwepheshe abafuna izinhlobo frost ukumelana hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nalabo okusezingeni eliphezulu izithelo izinga, efanelekayo zokuthutha kanye izinqubo zokulondoloza. Nokho izinkinga main agcwele amapentshisi ezikhulayo eRussia emaphakathi, kuyinto nezimo zabo ngenyanga kanye ukumelana izifo ezinkulu ezifana zinyakaze powdery isikhutha nezinye. Ngokusho kwalezi ziqinisekiso wezazi, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze bona zizokhishwa izinhlobo eziqinile kakhulu izitshalo ezifana, ezifana peach.

ERussia emaphakathi isithombe Lesi sihlahla kuthiwa sesineminyaka ngaphezulu njengesihlahla esiyize. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala: ubuchwepheshe ezinjalo wokukhulisa, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, inikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Izici

Ukuze zikhule peach ezonini phakathi Russia - kunzima ngempela. Abantu abaningi bayazi ngesimo finicky yalesi isiko. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi amateur emva eziningi ehlulekile, futhi ukucabanga indlela yokutshala peach eRussia emaphakathi, wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi into engcono abunikezayo isithelo ngohlobo isihlahla. Kusukela kwesihlahla kwelinye emgqonyeni kuyadingeka ukushiya kuphela encane (amane mahlanu amasentimitha ubude) inqubo, okuyinto entwasahlobo sizonikeza luningi ukukhula impande. Kusukela kubalulekile ukwakha nezihlahla ukuthi eziqhakaza kamuva futhi bayokwenza isivuno esihle.

Kukhethwa izinhlobo

Kufanele itshalwe peach ukuhluka eRussia emaphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo efanelekayo ezifundazweni eziseningizimu, kukhona cishe ngeke asinde, eziningi kangaka uthanda izinhlobo regionalized. Ingase futhi uzilungiselele futhi izithombo zabo, abatshala imbewu, bese ukhethe kusukela kuphela izithombo kuthiwa eqinile futhi aqine.

Lapho uthenga izithombo ezitolo ezikhethekile kuyadingeka ukuze ucacise imigomo izinhlobonhlobo fruiting futhi ayeke okukhethayo yokuvuthwa ekuseni kakhulu futhi undersized. Abaningi wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile balimi phakathi band kwesokunxele lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: "2-W-10", "Dnipro", "ekuqaleni", "Sifundazwe".

Kubi-neshaya amapentshisi "Krasnoslobodski" eRussia emaphakathi, okuyinto ezihlukahlukene abandayo nemithi, okuyinto ungakwazi ukumelana lokushisa iconsi amadigri amabili abandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni kuka ukubukeka: onyakeni wesibili noma wesithathu, kubonakala izithelo okumnandi kakhulu nesisindo ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu amagremu laphetha ijamo. amapentshisi White futhi ephuzi lolu hlobo, othi awube bomvu ohlangothini, ezikhulayo ilanga, babe inyama namanzi elimnandi nge ukunambitheka obucayi elimnandi.

zokutshala

Ukuze abe isivuno esihle ehlobo, kumelwe lowo muntu uyazi indlela yokutshala peach, eRussia emaphakathi kwasekuqaleni, ngoba lokhu isiko eseyintsha. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo udlalwa ngumuntu indawo ekhethwe kahle ngoba kokwehla yayo. Ngenxa yalesi abakhethiwe ingxenye esikhanyayo ngokwanele kahle ivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukubeka ngesikhathi udonga aseningizimu isakhiwo - indlu noma cottage. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ayivunyelwe okutshalwe izithombo phakathi kwemithi yensimu ubudala.

Isikhathi elikhulu atshale ezifana zamapetshisi, eRussia emaphakathi kuyinto kwentwasahlobo. Ukutshala kungaba ngokuqondile ngemva umhlaba incibilikiswa, bome out kancane. Alibale lokufikela ochwepheshe musa batusa, ngoba kungenjalo sijwayelane isikhathi eside futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokufa.

Ngo kwesihlahla ekwindla ukutshala engathandeki, njengoba ematfuba ukuthi izithombo beya vymerznut okukhulu. Kulesi zokutshala imbobo ububanzi imitha elilodwa kanye nokujula ekhethiwe ngokuvumelana enhlabathini, kubalulekile ukulungiselela cishe ngo-October.

kumiswa

Peach eRussia emaphakathi, ogama izibuyekezo ubufakazi ezikhulayo ukuthi uthobela best onikela ukunqampunwa ukwakha isitshalo isihlahla, kubalulekile ngokushesha emva kokutshala kwezitshalo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo: yisithombo ezakhiwe uhlobo isitsha - ngaphandle esiqwini, ukuze lwamathambo amagatsha izitshalo suka okuphuma enhlabathini ngqo. Shiya on yokugoma akudingeki amabili kuphela amasentimitha ngoba ukwanda okusheshayo e isitokwe izinkuni, kanye nokubuyiselwa ngokushesha umqhele kwenzeka frost, ngenxa ongaphakeme ibhukumaka izithelo amahlumela eqhweni basindiswe ngokwanele efihlekile ithule.

peach Crohn kwakhiwa kusuka esiphezulu amagatsha ezinhlanu ahlelwe eduze komunye nomunye - at amayintshi nanhlanu kuya amabili. Ngemva kwalokho, yonke imithombo lapho isimo sezulu kuzole futhi usongo frost isidlulile, eyenziwa eyindilinga izihlahla peach izihlahla, njengezithelo zomvini. Amabili noma amathathu phezulu-ukubaleka yobudala efanayo kufanele saba amabili amathathu, futhi kakade ibekwe ngaphansi kwabo - kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayishumi.

Lokhu kuqinisekisa hhayi kuphela elikhulu fruiting peach eRussia emaphakathi, kodwa nokubuyiselwa.

Ehlobo amahlumela amasha, ukufinyelela ubude ngamasentimitha kuze kube nanhlanu ngenhla yangaphandle izinso ingcosana, futhi zonke extra, kuhlanganise kokuvela esikhundleni isiqu ziyasuswa. Uma noma igatsha okudlula abanye ekukhuleni, idinga ukuba mfushane izinso.

Efaka umquba futhi ayakhala

Ukuze uthole fruiting ezinhle nokukhula peach isihlahla ezikhulayo band phakathi, udinga izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngalinye yokukhula ukondla. Ukudla lokuqala okuqinile kufanele inikwe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kufanele kube ammonium nitrate kanye NPK, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Lapho elithuma okwesibili ukwakheka efanayo kudingeka zalisa ngasekupheleni April, kanti eyesithathu - ekuqaleni kuka June.

Uma umhlabathi owomile, khona-ke izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi isingeniso ukuvundisa izihlahla kufanele uyophuziswa, ukuze ashise izimpande. Ukungcola ezikhulayo kakhulu izihlahla abasha, balimi abanolwazi ukunciphisa izingxenye sikhiqize inani eliphindwe kabili, zikwenze uzitshele ukuthi underfeeding ungcono overdo ke izakhamzimba. Hhayi ngaphansi ukuthambisa efanele ngesikhathi esifanele, ikakhulukazi nesomiso kanye mulching indulungu-isiqu nokulawula gqwa ukhula.

Shelter ebusika

Ekwindla ka peach izihlahla ezikhula Russian band okusezingeni eliphezulu liyadingeka ukufaka umoya nendawo yokuhlala ezomile, isibonelo, amabhokisi polystyrene noma Foam odongeni ukujiya kufanele kube ngamasentimitha okungenani eziyishumi. Ophahleni kuyadingeka ukubeka ifilimu polyethylene, kanye nomklamo ebusika kangcono ngaphezu kwalokho embozwe yiqhwa.

Ekuqaleni entwasahlobo, ne ukubaleka yamakhaza okukhulu, ukuzwakalisa kumele ivule ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ngo-May, lapho ngaphezulu akulindelekile isithwathwa ukwahlukanisa kungenziwa lususwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, shtamb ebusika futhi amagatsha lwamathambo peach izihlahla kudingeka umcako, okuyinto yengezwe le sulfate zethusi, kanye ukubabopha nemihlanga noma ngesihlahla sonwele ngezidladla, futhi uma nje kungekho noyedwa - iphepha noma burlap: iyiphi impahla ngaphandle ifilimu polyethylene. Lesi senzo ngeke ukuvimbela isiko kusuka frost futhi ilanga ukusha, kusiza ukuba simelane umonakalo oye wenziwa namagundane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha peach

Imbewu izithelo ukulondoloza ikhono lazo ziqhume kungakapheli nonyaka. Badinga ukuhlwanyela asanda kuvuna noma ekwindla noma kwentwasahlobo emva kwesikhashana izinyanga ezintathu babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Futhi kanjalo izithombo etholakale, yokuqhuma ngonyaka wesithathu.

Ngaphezu imbewu, peach ezonini phakathi ezweni lethu bazalela ngomgomo noma cuttings, kodwa lezi zindlela ezingezansi kukhathaza kancane kakhulu futhi zidinga ekhethekile ukuqeqeshwa wensimu.