Rose French. Rose Garden - izinhlobo, ukutshalwa, ukunakekelwa

Ngesikhathi lapho edume imbongi Sappho eGrisi lasendulo ngokuthi indlovukazi rose izimbali, lesi sitshalo ayetshala eChina lasendulo, India nasePheresiya ngempumelelo. Of rose amacembe ukwenza ibhotela, base ehlotshisiwe idili amahholo futhi embhedeni lomshado futhi indlela avuvuzelwe Royals abaphezulu. Ngokusho yetinsita Earl of Lancaster ayekhiphe kusukela France red rose, elaba uwuphawu umndeni wakhe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, kodwa umqondo wegama elithi "French Rose" uvele kuphela ekhulwini le-17, Lapho beyikhipha hybrid, ngokuthi La France.

Umlando rose French

Isidingo inombolo enkulu yalezi imibala kuye kwabangela ukuvela endulo eziningi rose izingadi, kodwa njengoba isikhathi sihamba imfashini rose. Yena wavuselela unkosikazi wakhe Napoleona Zhozefina. kumaKatolika wakhe agcwaliswa ejenti ekhethekile, ukufuna izinhlobo ezintsha eYurophu nakwezinye.

Ensimini imbali uJosephine, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo 1804, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 yokucwaninga, ungeze abangaphezu kuka-250 izinhlobo ezintsha zama-rose, owawungumnyaka iqoqo main Rosa Gallica (French). Ngo-1829, e kumaKatolika, kwakukhona kakade ezingaphezu kuka 2,500 izinhlobo, futhi ngemva kokufa njengomhlatshelo uJosephine sika, akazange kunciphe nge nzalo omusha kulezi imibala.

Lapho abalimi baletha izitshalo kabusha zom, rose French yayiya ethandwa futhi kuyingxenye ukuqoqwa lalahleka. Kodwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwathi emuva, futhi waqala isigaba esisha imvuselelo.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso rose de Richelieu

Rose, yaqanjwa Cardinal uRichelieu yeFrance, lahoxiswa ngo-1840. Wakhe amnyama onsomi terry amacembe ekuvezweni yokugcina iveze imiqumbe efana umbala kuye isiphuku sakhe sokuthunjwa Ophakeme yakhe. Ekuqaleni izimbali, zingabantu okhanyayo pink, futhi njengoba kuvulwa abe pink-Lilac umbala, ukukhanya ku onsomi. Ukuphakama esiphezulu ehlathini - kuze kufinyelele 140 cm, futhi ubukhulu efihlekile --8 cm.

French Rose de Richelieu - kuyinto izinhlobo frost ukumelana ezingamelana nezinselele lokushisa udedela ukuze -12 degrees. Isiqu cishe elingenalo ameva, amahlamvu ocebile oluhlaza. Bud siqukethe uvalwe eduze komunye nomunye amacembe, okuyinto ezembulwa kancane kancane, usuku nosuku, kuze imbali osypletsya ngokuphelele. It has a iphunga elimnandi futhi zezimbali obuningi. Uthatha amasonto ambalwa njalo ngonyaka.

Lokhu rose kuyinto French ukubekezelela ukushisa kanye imisebe yelanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi isitshalo lapho kuzoba emthunzini ngesikhathi ukushisa emini. Nomthunzi ingxenye yensimu njengoba asifanele, njengoba ngeke embule lapho afike ekugcineni.

French Rose Charles de Mills

Lokhu rose izinhlobo ezifuywa e Denmark e 1790 kanye libhekisela izinhlobo lwentshebe izitshalo. Rosa Charles de Mills isithandwa balimi izimbali ezinkulu futhi elimnandi. Abakwazi ukufinyelela 15 cm ububanzi futhi ube yiphunga eqinile.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kulula ikhule, kuba linesizotha, cishe lungekho ngaphansi black indawo, kodwa futhi amelana powdery isikhutha, isithwathwa kuyelapha emthunzini.

Izimbali uyindlala, eside, kanye ngonyaka. I efihlekile bahlangana inflorescence ka 3-5 izimbali. Bush has cishe awekho kwameva, amamitha eyodwa nengxenye ukuphakama, ngakho-ke kufanele kuboshelwe rose esindayo is kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe umoba.

Izimbali «Charles de Mills» akheke esiyingqayizivele Kuvunguza nge amacembe ngokuphawulekayo izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Efihlekile umbala basukela imajenta ukuba onsomi, ngokuvamile ngenxa yemibala yawo omnyama noma onsomi. A isikhathi eside musa sidilike obanika udumo olwengeziwe phakathi abalandeli roses.

Inhlabathi nokulungiselela zokutshala roses French

Garden rose zidinga ezinye ukunakekelwa kanye nokulungiselela efanele inhlabathi. Akufanele ukutshala ezihlabayo entsha endaweni yomuzi omdala. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma, uma ukhipha ungqimba inhlabathi at 50-70 cm, uthele elisha, qualitatively umquba kanye kuphela wayesezibeka amahlumela amasha.

Emhlabathini, okulungiselelwe engadini rose, kufanele kwenziwe nge umquba umquba - 2 umhlaba ebhakedeni ukwengeza:

• umquba rotted - 1 zibalwa njengothuli lwesilinganiso;
• Peat - 1 zibalwa njengothuli lwesilinganiso;
• I-ubumba umhlabathi - ambalwa amabhakede isihlabathi;
• nhlabathi sandy - 2 amabhakede ubumba yomhlaba;
• ithambo ufulawa - 2 izinkomishi;
• superphosphate - ambalwa izandla.

Konke lokhu izakhi kuyadingeka ukuze uhlanganise kahle bagcwalise hole nge lwabo lwasukuma kuya French waqala futhi ngokushesha waya ukukhula.

Ukuze izitshalo omdala ingalungiswa ingxube nitrogen, phosphate kanye umanyolo umquba endaweni isilinganiso 1: 2: 1. Uma wasebenzisa umanyolo eziphilayo, ukhetho engcono kungaba ezomile umquba noma inyoni droppings, okuyinto kudingeka ome amasonto ambalwa abese buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1: 4. Ingxube ukuthi wafaka i izinsukwana whereupon it kungenziwa buhlanjululwe in a isilinganiso 1 litre isixazululo ngasinye 1 litre amanzi.

rose ezikhula imbewu

Ukutshala cuttings roses - ifomu evamile ukuveza zalesi sitshalo. Florists-abathandi futhi ukwazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba afeze ukutshala rose kusuka imbewu. Ukutshala iqala noma ukulungiswa imbewu uthenge noma ukusika pods imbewu zalesi sihlahla asekhulile.

Izigaba ukulungiswa imbewu:

• Imbewu esikhwameni udinga nje uthele esikhwameni gauze. Uma othathwe izithelo rose, kufanele uthathe ngokucophelela futhi asuse imbewu, abahlukanise kusuka uginindela, bese shift esikhwameni.
• Isitsha nge imbewu kufanele ibekwe 3% i-hydrogen peroxide imizuzu 20-30, okuzokwenza bazivikele kwamazinyo okwengeziwe futhi zaplesneveniya.
• Esigabeni esilandelayo - the babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu ezimanzi pads ukotini in ikhambi i-hydrogen peroxide ukubola kubo ukumboza imbewu kanye amadiski efanayo. Ngemva kwalokho, inoculum liqukethe esikhwameni polyethylene washiya endaweni esiqandisini at +4 +5 ... degrees.
• Njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 ukuze uhlole isimo imbewu, futhi uma kwakukhona isikhunta, kufanele siyakazwe futhi kabusha uqale lonke inqubo. 1,5-2 izinyanga dweba amahlumela ukuthi kungenziwa utshalwe ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene noma Peat iphilisi.
• Ukuze sifinyelele ukukhula efanele rose kusuka imbewu, yisithombo ukutshala Kwenziwa ngaso angu-10 Ukusabalala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izibani Fluorescent.

Lapho inhlabathi lifudumeza ngokwanele entwasahlobo amahlumela kungenziwa zidluliselwa ku ekhanyayo.

anakekele rose

Umqondo ekunakekeleni rose zibandakanya efaka umquba entwasahlobo nasehlobo izihlahla emva zezimbali, umpheme ebusika nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. Ayikho into elukhuni inakekelwa lezi zimbali ungapheli.

Izihlahla kuhilela ukususwa amahlumela ubudala esivuna abasha kanye namandla. Kuze kube yimanje, eduze ukukhula efihlekile badinga abukhali ngocelemba ukwenza Imi at a polusantimetra ibanga bayichezukisa kusukela izinso. Nquma kufanele kube phezu amagatsha ngaphandle, kufunwe, ukusika indwangu zazimhlophe, hhayi ensundu. Uma uqala ukukhula amahlumela amaningi, kufanele ngokushesha asuse ababuthakathaka ngemva kwalokhu manipulation nezinso.

Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukwakha amagatsha amasha enempilo futhi ukunikeza izimbali amahle luningi.