Izitshalo ehlane arctic. Izitshalo Russian ehlane arctic

ehlane Arctic - indawo elinesimo sezulu elibuhlungu, ezingasetshenziswa kuphela ukusinda zilwane hardiest ka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. I iqhwa has ukuzivumelanisa izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo Arctic ezingwadule ngokuphawulekayo ukuhluka kwabanye kakhulu. Banezinhliziyo ukubukeka ekhethekile futhi ngakhula nakalula.

Yiziphi - izitshalo Arctic?

Njengomthetho, ogwadule polar ukusinda wona, ulele notshani. Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi iqhwa, kukhona ezivundile wangempela izimbali. Noma kunjalo, yohlobo lwazo akuyona kakhulu - kancane phezu ayisithupha, futhi wasakazeka uhhafu endaweni ye-Arctic. Ezinye izindaba zika-insimu - inhlabathi ezingaphili ngezingcezwana zezinkwa yamatshe sikhule ulele nje. Ezindaweni nge enhlabathini abampofu kakhulu sikhule utshani, sedge kanye moss. isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe bafanelwe ulwelwe ezincane ezihlala iqhwa okuphakade emithonjaneni yonke futhi umbala ubuso bayo e oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ezindaweni efudumele kakhulu futhi uvikelekile ngisho ukuqhakaza rose - Yiqiniso, okuningi kakhulu, izinhlobo arctic eyaziwa ngokuthi novosiversiya ice. Futhi enyakatho ekude ungathola polar poppy izimbali.

Izici ye izitshalo e-Arctic

Izitshalo kuhluke arctic ehlane photosynthesis olunzulu ashisa ongaphakeme - at frost nanhlanu degrees balungise kwesigamu inani kungenzeka-carbon dioxide futhi asaqhubeka ukwenza lokho ngaphansi Ukupholisa namandla. I yimpumelelo kakhulu kule futhi cladonia loserogaya stereokaulon Alpine okuyinto sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo okushisa ngezansi degrees amabili centigrade. Kusukela ulele asinde ngisho nasezimweni okungenamusa emathafeni esishintshashintshayo. Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele wabo - pulvinate, ezinwabuzelayo isakhiwo, okuyothi ngalo izitshalo kuthiwa sicindezelwe emhlabathini. Enhlabathini, izinga lokushisa emoyeni ingaphezu kwe ukuphakama kwamamitha amaningana, ngakho-ke kuba lula ukuba asinde. Ehlathini ukuhlala amaqabunga afile futhi Kuphendula ukuthi iqhwa isicupho, ukuvikela izingxenye bukhoma zinhlayiya ice eyalo umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo eziningi Russian ezingwadule Arctic nezinye izifunda elinesimo umbala violet, ukusiza ukugcina ukushisa - ngaphakathi neziqu izinga lokushisa kungenzeka izinyathelo eziyishumi ephakeme kunaleyo ngaphandle.

UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki crowberry izihlahlana

Abaningi izitshalo emathafeni ase basonta isihlahla. Kodwa Siksa, ebizwa nangokuthi crowberry - ikakhulukazi emagatsheni awo asikhumbuza zezihlahla kanye namahlamvu embozwe emihle, inaliti-efana. Kodwa kungenjongo esiqhakaza izimbali , futhi eqinisweni kukushiya - hhayi izinaliti. Vele, zingabantu emincane, tube avaliwe stomata - isakhiwo esinjalo kwenza intuthwane ukuhwamuka Ngokubona iqabunga. Zabo ezinde amahlumela crowberry zibhebhetheka kude ezweni lonke, olondolozela ifomu yabo unyaka wonke, nge yesithwathwa kuphela ekushintsheni umbala onsomi-black. Lapho nje iqhwa liyancibilika entwasahlobo, ukuqhakaza ehlathini Siksa izimbali ezincane, futhi ekupheleni ehlobo endaweni yabo avele ezinkudlwana amajikijolo omnyama ephethe tinge bluish, futhi juice ebomvu ngaphakathi. Ziyakwazi ezidliwayo, kodwa ngempela ngaphandle komumo wobuso ukunambitheka, ngenxa yalokho abendawo ushayele isitshalo "crowberry". ENyakatho Ekude amajikijolo exutshwe amafutha lwezimpawu kanye ezomisiwe esitsheni ngokuthi tolkusha.

emathafeni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ngisho nalabo abawaziyo konke mayelana ezingwadule Arctic ngezinye izikhathi kusimangaze ukuthi kukhona aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezikhulayo. Kuyiqiniso - sezihlahla namahlamvu bluish kalula itholakala emathafeni ase. Ukuma kanye nosayizi amahlamvu zifane bilberry, kodwa, ngokuphambene, amaqabunga amajingijolo iwe ekwindla. Entwasahlobo ke blooms izimbali ezimhlophe noma Pinkish kungekho ezinkulu kunophizi, ifomu okusikhumbuza izimbiza. Izithelo zifane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhulu, kodwa inyama ogqamile. amajikijolo amnandi, lapho amaphesenti angaphezu kuka eziyisithupha ushukela, ngakho bendawo usebenzise aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngo-jelly, ophaya ne jam. Ngu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ezinye izindawo zaleli emathafeni kungamajikijolo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuze zikhule okuningi.

Kuropatochnaya utshani

Ebala imishikashika arctic izimila zasogwadule, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma dryad noma utshani kuropatochnuyu. It branched isitshalo eziqinile sifanamsindvo abonakala shaggy, futhi amaqabunga ayo zifane amahlamvu oki, kodwa ayisekho kuka umdlalo. Ziyakwazi aminyene futhi aluhlaza, futhi qhubeka kulo lonke ebusika, okuyinto into evamile arctic izimila zasogwadule njalo. ingxoxo Dryads ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle indaba izimbali zakhe - zinkulu nomhlophe, ne umoba eside futhi amacembe ububanzi. Wonke umuntu wokuqala ubona utshani kuropatochnuyu Emangazwe ubukhulu umehluko zalesi sihlahla nezimbali zalo. Phela, lo wesibili ngokuthi Dryad aphoqelelwe ukuba siqinisekise ukuthi amaqabunga ayo basuke kalula kudliwa partridges, ikakhulukazi ebusika lapho ezinye amakhambi fresh emathafeni ase-ngokuvamile lowengca lo longatfolakala. Ikakhulukazi eziningi kuropatochnoy utshani emathafeni enyakatho. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengoba esimila Ornamental utshaleke rock izingadi.

poppy polar

Kuyamangalisa ukuthi endaweni nokhahlo kangaka, njengoba ehlane lase-Arctic, nobuntu izitshalo - izimbali. Okuvame kakhulu kwabo bonke polar poppy imbali, okubonakala emathafeni ase ne kwentwasahlobo. I ipheshulwa of obandayo phansi avele izimbali ugodo ephuzi, ukuphila ngisho ezindaweni lapho ezinye izitshalo ziyafa ehlane arctic futhi kukhona wona kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-poppy polar yakha wonke ukhaphethi umbala legolide. ubungqabavu yakhe ekhululekile uyaphikisana Isiqu obucayi amacembe mncane. Isiqu singafinyelela ubude ngamasentimitha kuze kube nambili, kodwa ngokuvamile basakaza kanye phansi, ekuphumeni kuphela imbali. Njengezinye nezitshalo eziqhakazayo ehlane arctic, kuba ongalingani amahlamvu ezahlukene amacembe, Nokho, okuyinto, akukho ezinkudlwana kunokuvamile poppy izimbali. poppy Polar ezikhulayo kulezo zindawo Russia njengoba Vaigach Island, Peninsula Taimyr, Urals, Yakutia, Magadan kanye Novaya Zemlya ziqhingi. Kungatholakala kubhalwe kulo lonke Arctic zone yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe - e-Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Faroe Islands ne-Alaska.