Ulyanovsk esifundeni: nemvelo reserves, iziqiwi

Ngo eVolga Federal District iyona Ulyanovsk esifundeni. Okubekiwe, izindlu kanye nezindawo ezivikelwe - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Ngemva ifa oluhlaza yalesi sifunda esikhulu kakhulu. Futhi zonke sibonga iVolga, okuyinto ihlukaniswe endaweni esifundeni, wamupha izimo ezimbili ezahlukene kwemvelo endaweni. Yingakho kukhona ukwazi ukuba babambisane ezikhona inani elikhulu zezitshalo nezilwane. avikelwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni zemvelo kule Ulyanovsk esifundeni bangaphansi kokulawulwa iziphathimandla. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba umsebenzi isintu - sokulondoloza ukwandisa ingcebo yemvelo.

Ulyanovsk esifundeni: indawo, isimo sezulu

Ukuze uqale, cabanga kabanzi ngemininingwane ukuthi kungani sekungenzeka ukuba ezihlukahlukene okunjalo izikhala green, kuka ngenxa kuhlume zabo ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana indawo esifundeni kanye sezulu layo.

Ulyanovsk esifundeni incane ngobukhulu (37 ne amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane ezincane), inikeza sonke izifunda iVolga esifundeni (kunamaHlelo abunane). I iVolga esifundeni ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: Ilungelo Bank kanye Left Bank. Ngesikhathi kokuphakama lokuqala evelele ngokuthi Privolzhskaya, unxusa ethafeni lesibili.

Ngokuqondene sezulu, nangu esipholile yezwekazi, ubusika bakhona sasivumela abandayo futhi kushisa, ehlobo ezomile ngokuvamile.

Nenhlabathi we Ulyanovsk esifundeni unothile kakhulu, umhlaba omnyama. Lena ejwayelekile ibhange kwesokunxele iVolga. Lapha, ezweni elinothile kakhulu. Kukhona futhi grey ihlathi nenhlabathi. Lokhu kuchaza yokuthi we 1,700 zama-flora adventitious 400, elilethwa mayelana kusuka kwezinye izifunda. Lesi sitshalo kutfokomele kakhulu kulo mhlaba. Engingakusho flora ahlukahlukene has Ulyanovsk esifundeni. Okubekiwe zalezi zindawo - ezihlukahlukene abameleli kokubili izitshalo ijabulise futhi izihlahla.

esifundeni Rich namaminerali. Lapha amafutha akhishwa, ukuthuthukiswa ingilazi, usimende, ukukhiqizwa silicon.

Bhuka "Sengiley izintaba"

Ake ngokukhethekile evikelwe izindawo zemvelo Ulyanovsk esifundeni. "Sengiley Intaba" - omunye walabo. It has isimo esiqiwini. Ngokuvamile le ndawo ivuliwe ibhange kwesokudla iVolga ngokuthi yiSwitzerland wendawo. Reserve kokuba 5 amahektha endaweni, enhle kakhulu. Lapha kukhona nendawo ebukeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi izici Geological: ofeleba Cretaceous ezintabeni, nemithambeka embozwe izimila ezimibalabala, izimfunda olunothile, sizungezwe indandatho sezintaba, imishayo, yebo, emazombezombe entabeni umfula kaNkulunkulu ugcwele amanzi ecacile, emazombezombe ku ezihosheni.

Izihlahla ezivamile endaweni - lezihlahla, ubuswa birch kanye oki, conifer abameleli ambalwa, kuyinto zikaphayini ezivamile. Ngiyilungu leqembu yokuvikela ihlathi.

Inhliziyo esiqiwini - a nakangaka ezinkulu enikezela endaweni amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, ngoba semali amanzi angaphansi komhlaba tibheke.

Bhuka "Shilovskaya asemaqeleni"

Le ndawo yakhiwa sebuningini ashisayo Sengileevskaya ezingcwele: ukuzingela, paleonthological futhi "Shilovskaya Lesostep". Lesi sakamuva landscape kanye nenkulumo.

Sesixoxile mayelana kunzima kangakanani sezwe has Ulyanovsk esifundeni. Okubekiwe akuzona efana nomunye. "Shilovskaya asemaqeleni" - inhlanganisela amagquma kanye nemihosha. On endaweni ezingaphezu kuka 2 amahektha ihlathi kungatholakala, futhi asemaqeleni. Eyokuqala ensimini ka ngaphezulu.

Engavamile kule ndawo futhi atshale ezikhulayo lapha. 79 Imininingwane - ezingajwayelekile, okuthi kuzo eziyisishiyagalombili ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini. Amabili ikakhulukazi ezehlukile, sendawo (ie, sikhule kuphela kule ndawo).

Ngo Shilovskaya ihlathi siphile izinambuzane avikelwe ngokukhethekile (asemaqeleni Dybok futhi bumblebee Armenia) kanye inyoni (ukhozi ukhozi ukhozi yasebukhosini, i-golden eagle).

Bhuka "iVolga asemaqeleni"

inqolobane ezahlukene ngokuphelele "iVolga asemaqeleni." Iningi kuwukuthi Penza esifundeni. Ulyanovsk esifundeni, okuyinto izinqolobane - isihloko lesi sihloko iqukethe kuphela ingxenye encane yawo.

Alisekho nemihosha namagquma, kuphela asemaqeleni ezibanzi, okuyinto amanga 8.3 amahektha. Ingxenye Ulyanovsk esifundeni - indawo sesikhashana into, lapho ukusetshenziswa komhlaba ishintshela kokungavinjelwe.

umthombo Undory amaminerali

Cishe u-50 ukusuka Ulyanovsk iyindawo esiyingqayizivele, lapho kugxilwa ephulukisa iziphethu - emzaneni Undory. Enye abantu Turkic owanikeza igama endaweni, waphawula amandla ngokuyisimangaliso lamanzi esiphethu wendawo. Hhayi lutho ngoba ngokuthi komnikazi. "Izidakamizwa Ten" - lena lihumusha igama "Undory" Turkic.

Insimu 7.5 amahektha ngo-1997, kubhekwa njengendlela endaweni yokungcebeleka, nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo 20 imithombo ezifakwa yamanzi yezokwelapha-etafuleni. Basonta aligugu amanengi kabi.

Undory amanzi usizo izifo urological futhi izifo zabesifazane, lula isimo yezifo kohlelo urinary futhi ukwazi ukunciphisa isilonda. Yingakho abendawo shayela resort yesibili Vary.

"Amahlathi Relict"

Laphaya Ulyanovsk esifundeni kanye esifuze sehlozi - nalezo ungazange kumthinte izenzo zabantu. Basuke etholakala eduze edolobhaneni endaweni Mullovka Melekessky.

Nature Isikhumbuzo libizwa - "Amahlathi Relic." Ifakiwe ezinhlwini irejista lemihlomulo iziqiwi. Ubudala ezihlahla ekhula lapha iminyaka eyikhulu.

Le ndawo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili imikhakha ehlukene. Ekuqaleni izihlahla zikhule ukuphakama esiphezulu 22 metres, kwesibili - imitha-23. Advantageously lokhu limes - abayikho-90%, i-asele 10% - birch, hazel lungatholwa futhi maples.

Esikhathini isithakazelo ukulondolozwa emahlathini akuvunyelwe ukugawula, ukwakhiwa kanye nomsebenzi wezolimo.

Outlier "Indlebe Grand"

Kusobala esabekayo ngebhange kwesokudla iVolga outlier "indlebe Omkhulu. ' Lokhu isehlane amagquma ukuphakama kwamamitha abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu - i-avikelwe ngokukhethekile lesikhumbuzo zemvelo. Umuntu angakubuka ngisho kusukela isikhungo lesifunda of Ulyanovsk. Ngokusho yetinsita on the outcrops kuyinto emphemeni observation UStepan Razin, ngoba naso ngokuphelele wabheka ngokusebenzisa lonke i-Araba.

"Indlebe" ngolimi lendawo - onqenqemeni entabeni kanye "engcupheni" - umngcele, umngcele, kungakho igama. Outlier uye esiyindilinga ukuma, amagquma ayo imbozwe izimila, phezu endaweni engenalutho ngokuphelele flat. Kwasukasukela, iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-30 edlule, kukhona nakangaka, kodwa yawa, kusale kuphela egqumeni olulodwa.

Outlier - liyinqolobane diatomite - nezinto okuyinto usimende senziwa, ngakho eminyakeni 60-70 of leminyaka elidlule, ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa endaweni wendawo usimende isitshalo. Kodwa ngo-1989, le site kwathiwa lesikhumbuzo bamasiko, ngokulandelana, noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngalo kumisiwe.

Bhuka "Starokulatkinsky"

Starokulatkinsky has federal reserve value. Le ndawo abadinga ukuvikelwa okuyisipesheli amahektha ayizinkulungwane 20.2. Nenhlabathi lapha ngempela iyindlala, ubuswa idwala ekhumuzelayo. I landscape elinamagquma.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ngaphansi umhlabathi olimekayo ezahlwitha oki, ngakho amahlathi zicishe zakhubeka - kuphela amahlumela amasha. Lokho izimila, okuyinto waba nenhlanhla ukuze usinde, wanyathelwa izinkomo.

Iphuzu esiphezulu - Mount Igolide 340 amamitha. Amagquma alo bampofu ngoba wabusa kashoki amatshe, okuyinto azihileli a izimila ocebile cha.

Nge esiqiwini alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi futhi ngokuvamile inkinga: umfula ogeleza lapha, engajulile kakhulu futhi wome ukushisa. emizimbeni Okukhulu amanzi lapho.

Izwe izilwane nezinyoni ayiyinhle kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungenxa izici yabantu (reserve isetshenziselwa ezolimo), ngakolunye uhlangothi - ukuntuleka yokwakha izidleke (lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izinyoni).

Muva nje, amapaki kazwelonke we Ulyanovsk esifundeni zithathwa ngaphansi kolawulo ekhethekile. Kubandakanya Starokulatkinskom Reserve olwenziwa umsebenzi emikhulu ukulondolozwa ifa yemvelo.

Bhuka "Sursky"

Enye avikelwe ngokukhethekile into yemvelo - inqolobane Sursky. Le ndawo umxhwele 22 amahektha iye ahlukaniswe ukuze silondoloze abanye isilwane zezinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu. Unyaka nesenzakalo - 1982.

Reserve itholakala endaweni ephakathi kwemifula Sura nezinzuzo. Cishe yonke insimu it is ezembethe amahlathi, nokuthi hhayi kakhulu evamile Ulyanovsk esifundeni, coniferous. Pine ezivamile, okungenani - sonwele. Izwe esisele ephethwe amapulazi state, amasimu ezithelo nezinye izinhlangano.

Lihlala inqwaba izilwane nezinyoni, abaningi babo ivikelwe ngokukhethekile. Ngakho, lapha ubonakala ukhozi yasebukhosini, ukhozi enkulu nezimanakanaka, i-golden eagle, futhi uhlangabezana muskrat Red. Zahazhivayut e reserve and uncharacteristic ngokuba Ulyanovsk esifundeni izilwane ezinjengamalulwane, Otter noma Indwandwe empunga.

Bhuka "Eagles Beach"

Ukuze alondoloze izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa kwezinyoni, ezihlanganisa ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed, ukulondoloza "amanqe Beach" wavulwa izishoshovu.

Lapha, kwi endaweni amahektheli 84 ukusakaza bekhwela elinamagquma, okuyinto kuyaqashwa imiphakathi izinyoni ezingavamile, izilwane kanye nezitshalo. Scaffolding kuyinto okungcono coniferous noma broadleaf zikaphayini.

I ukuvinjelwa elawula kunazo: awukwazi bagawula izihlahla, ukuhlela emakamu izivakashi, kungavunyelwe noma iyiphi ukwakhiwa, futhi ngisho ngiphakamisa izimbali.