State egicna imvelo Yuntolovsky. Lapho kuba?

izinqolobane Abaningi ezinkulu zitholakala eRussia. Vakashela kulezi zindawo Kuyathakazelisa ngempela, ngoba lapha ungabona eningi. Imvelo enhle, eminyaka ubudala izihlahla nezilwane ezingavamile - konke lokhu izinqolobane eziningi owaziwa. Ayikho ngaphandle bese bebeka Yuntolovsky. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza sixoxe ngalokhu endaweni ababekuyo. ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana ke, indawo yayo kanye nezinye amaqiniso ethakazelisayo esiqiwini izobuyekezwa.

Reserve Yuntolovsky: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Okokuqala, ake sixoxe kancane ngalokho lokhu kumelele inqolobane. It ngempela indawo eyingqayizivele, njengoba kungekho Liyindawo nature enhle. Futhi, inani elikhulu izilwane ezahlukene ezihlala esiqiwini, kuhlanganise ezingavamile. Kodwa lokhu akulona konke kungathinta yokulondoloza imvelo. Le ndawo lapho isikhungo ikhona, ezinkulukazi ngempela. Kuyinto 976,8 amahektha. Akuwona wonke reserve kungaba ukuziqhayisa obungaka.

Le sayithi zemvelo ezibalulekile yasungulwa ngo-1990. Futhi ngo-1999, kwathiwa esiqokiwe imingcele yayo. Futhi, endaweni esiqiwini ingaphansi ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile. Manje uyaqhubeka isimo isimo Nature Reserve ebaluleke lesifunda. Ngakho, siba nesimo kancane yayisazi lesi indawo emangalisayo, futhi kufanele ukwenaba lapho likhona.

Likuphi Reserve?

Ngakho, kufanele ucabange indawo yalesi sikhungo emangalisayo. Itholakala Petersburg, entshonalanga yedolobha, esifundeni Primorsky. Eduze kukhona izindawo eziningana zokuhlala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi insimu yalo itholakala cishe esigodini Lahti. Uma sicabanga endaweni yemvelo lapho esiqiwini Yuntolovsky, singasho ukuthi itholakala eningizimu ehlathini subzone.

Isithakazelo nomda esiqiwini, azigcina namuhla kuyafana ngesikhathi isisekelo. Siqukethe izinto eziningana ezinkulu. Phakathi kwabo kubalulekile dwebela Lahta, yimifula eminingana - Yuntolovku, Kamenka kanye nabantu abamnyama. Futhi, ningawenzi kuncisha ukunakwa Lahti ixhaphozi, okuningi kwakho okubangelwa iphathelene esiqiwini.

Ngakho, sakghona ukwazi indawo eziyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo, kanye ukwazi likhona yalo.

Kanjani futhi nini agcinele lalibukeka?

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kwepaki Yuntolovsky? Esiqiwini yasungulwa kudala. Manje, kufanele siphindze ukukhuluma ngomlando into. Lapha umbono esivikelekile endaweni yemvelo baqala ukuvela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Nakuba le njongo ke ezihlongozwayo ukusebenzisa engxenyeni esenyakatho iNeva Bay. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe abaningi baye basungula isiphakamiso ukusungulwa esiqiwini. Babekholelwa Lahti elisezansi esinye sezibonelo ezithakazelisayo iningi landscape zendawo kwezimila. Nokho, lokhu akuzona zonke izizathu oholele isinqumo. Kule ndawo, bavame ukumiswa nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni ngesikhathi entwasahlobo and ekwindla ukufuduka.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo zimpikiswano, reserve and awuzange zihlelekile, ngoba iziphathimandla azizange ukweseka le phrojekthi. Nokho, saqala ukusebenza uhambo esiteshini ekhethekile, kanye Museum of Nature. Esiteshini, senza izifundo ezihlukahlukene okuyinto imiphumela kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu zesayensi. Noma kunjalo, kwanqunywa ukuba adale ngo-1990 kule ndawo Yuntolovsky State Nature Reserve. Manje isihloko kubaluleke kakhulu kokubili kusuka yesayensi kusuke isizinda esingokomlando.

History of the endaweni

Kuyadingeka ukuba ngikuthi fahla fahla umlando Lahti emathafeni futhi inkambo ukuthuthukiswa ngumuntu. Lawa masayithi yasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ekuqaleni kwakuhlezi umhlaba wokulima, ikakhulukazi eziningi kubo ayesezibhebheni osebeni Kamenka Yuntolovki nemifula.

Ekhulwini XIX, lezi zindawo eziye zabhekana izinguquko ezinkulu. Lapha, ujantshi elisha kwenzelwa. Ngesikhathi yaqala ngenkuthalo nkinga emaxhaphozini wendawo. Futhi kakade ekhulwini XX, esebenzayo Peat isizinda waqala lapha. They lasted isikhathi sasivumela eside. Phakathi nempi Peat ekhishwe lapha lalisetshenziswa emzini njengensika nophethiloli.

Sekuvele kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi wokubuyiselwa edolobheni lapha sasithathwa phansi. Ngenxa yalesi Lahta kwaba ijule ngokungaphezulu. Futhi kulezi zindawo baqhubeka kukhishwe Peat. Lezi izinqubo laqhubeka kwaze 90 lapho kwanqunywa ukwakha inqolobane.

Elimila esiqiwini?

Manje njengoba sisazi ngokugcwele umlando kule ndawo zemvelo, kumelwe sicabangele futhi ukhulume izitshalo zendawo. Reserve Yuntolovsky uqhosha inala abameleli ezimileni kweqiniso. Ngokuyinhloko insimu yalo sikhule emangalisayo zikaphayini kanye birch amahlathi. Ngokuvamile ungabona emathafeni nezindawo exhaphozini. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona Alder abamnyama , nemithi ehlukahlukene lwentshebe. Okunabileko esiqiwini isitshalo njengoba isivunguvungu marsh. Sekuyisikhathi eside ohlwini ezisengozini. Ngakho, kuyacaca ukuthi Yuntolovsky - a Nature Reserve kweqiniso, lapho kukhona ezihlukahlukene izitshalo, kuhlanganise ezingavamile.

nezilwane reserve

Ngakho, sakhuluma ngokuthi izitshalo, okuyinto zitholakala on ensimini yaleli sayithi zemvelo ezibalulekile. Kufanele kuqashelwe futhi izwe isilwane, ngoba lena osemqoka kakhulu esiqiwini. Lapha butholakala eziningi zezinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. Abaningi babo bafunana ohlwini ezisengozini.

Uma sikhuluma ngezinyoni, lapha, kukhona abangaba ngu-100 zezinhlanzi. Baphetha 50 ngaphezulu ngesikhathi izindiza, kanye ehlobo nasebusika. Lapha ngokukhethekile uboniswa ezinye zezinyoni ezingavamile, mayelana 25 zilwane. Phakathi kwabo, lo bittern, a lesiqophamithi encane, oriole, shoveler nabanye abaningi. Okuthakazelisayo yokuthi manje isibalo sokukhula eagle nezinkwazi zindiza waphawula esiqiwini. Lolu hlobo kukalutshwana kakhulu kulezi zindawo. Kuthiwa nguye futhi owenza ohlwini ezisengcupheni.

Njengoba for ezincelisayo, lapho ungakwazi ngokuvamile ubone impungushe, izinyamazane, nonogwaja, muskrat nezinye izilwane. Ngenxa yalesi ngokuchichima ezithakazelisayo izilwane nezitshalo ngokunganaki, abaningi bathambekele uvakashele Yuntolovsky Reserve. Izithombe kule nto zemvelo kungabonakala isiqondiso ekuphileni abaningi kanye nezinye izinto.

Uyithola kanjani kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe?

Yiqiniso, abantu abaningi abafuna bavakashele le ndawo semvelo esiyingqayizivele, abanesifiso umbuzo indlela ukuya kuye. Yenza akunzima, ngoba esiqiwini itholakala ngqo Petersburg. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela ngemoto nobe umhlaba ezokuthutha emigwaqweni futhi Planernaya Gluharskaya, kanye Shuvalovskie Avenue ke. Eliseduze metro station - "New Village".

izinkinga Wanamuhla esiqiwini

Namuhla izinkinga zemvelo zahlupha cishe yonke into yemvelo. Ayikho ngaphandle, futhi Yuntolovsky Reserve. Lapha, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi siye lowanilwela emvelweni endaweni yemvelo. Isici sokuqala ukuthi owaba nethonya elikhulu isimo, kwaba ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu oseduze, ngokuthi eWestern Speed High Ububanzi (WHSD). Ngemva ukwakhiwa yayo eseduze ihlathi ke yabhidlika kabana, kwathiwa uyanqunywa, lwaphuka amanzi izinto ngaphakathi esiqiwini. Muva nje, ngasemingceleni ye-esiqiwini waqala enye ukwakhiwa emikhulu. Lapha yamisa isakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi - ". Lahti Centre" Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi kakhulu kungaphazamisa nemvelo. Minyaka yonke ngokusebenzisa lezi zindawo is flying lenqwaba izinyoni. Njengoba kufuduka kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusuku, iningi izinyoni ungafa, usike phansi isakhiwo, okuyinto ayibonakali ebumnyameni. Kule ndaba, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuhlomisa isakhiwo izibani ezikhethekile kanye nezinye izakhi.