Space - ke .. Concept nezinhlobo isikhala

Kuyini isikhala? Ingabe inemithwalo imingcele? Yini isayensi uphendula le mibuzo? Nale sizama ukuqonda lesi sihloko.

nomqondo wefilosofi

Ngaphambi kokukhipha lo izici isikhala, kumelwe siqonde ukuthi leli gama asigcini. Umqondo isikhala livela izibalo, i-physics, i-geography, ifilosofi, inkolo , futhi yesayensi. ezimpikweni ezahlukene balithole ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi uthole ukutolika zabo, kuncike imisebenzi. Inchazelo elula kakhulu futhi evamile okulandelayo: isikhala - indawo lapho okuthile esifanelana; ibanga phakathi izinto.

Philosophy Ngokuqondene njengomunye izigaba eziyinhloko ukuthi abazalwa elihlobene ne isikhathi. Lokhu ubudlelwane phakathi bezinto ezihlukahlukeneko, isikhundla zawo ezilinganiselwe, ukuxhumeka isikhathi esibekiweko. Kuyinto ngokuqiniseka nenhlalakahle ephawula indlela ukhona ndaba.

Ngokusho ifilosofi isikhala anezakhi ethize, okungukuthi obuphelele, heterogeneity, isakhiwo, anisotropy, ngokuqhubeka. It njalo kuwuthinta isikhathi, ukwakha okuthiwa isikhathi isikhala.

Ukumelwa yomlando isikhala

Ukumelwa isikhala yayikhona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kwase ihlukaniswe amazinga ehlukene, obumba imihlaba wawonkulunkulu, abantu nemimoya, ngokuba multi-egqinsiwe futhi heterogeneous. Umfutho kuqala ezibalulekile kwemvelo kule umqondo kwenza Euclid. Esebenzisa i-geometry isikhala, uyasichazela njengenhlangano okungenamingcele eyohlobo. Giordano Bruno, ukutadisha izindikimba zasezulwini ihlukanisa isikhala ngokuphelele futhi isihlobo kanye nesikhathi.

Phakathi wesayensi kanzima avele Abasekeli Euclidean futhi geometry non-Euclidean. Kunemibono mayelana ugobile isikhala, isikhala N-ntathu. Isikhathi eside isikhathi nendawo ezibhekwa eceleni, zikwenze uzitshele ukuthi musa kuthinte ndaba.

Ngekhulu XX Einstein theory wokuhlobana kwezinto ivula. Ngokusho kwakhe, isikhathi, isikhala kanye udaba zihlobene kakhulu. Einstein kuphetha elandelayo: uma isikhala ukususa zonke daba, ngeke kube khona isikhala uqobo.

wezibalo

isiyalo Mathematical libona isikhala ukukhanya logic, kodwa yena ngeke akwenze ngaphandle nefilosofi. Inkinga eyinhloko lapha ubuhlobo ngokoqobo emhlabeni ngamacebo abstract ukuthi esivela kwi-mathematics. Njengakwezinye izindawo, lokhu isayensi izama ukuchaza lomkhuba esebenzisa izibalo eziqondile, ngakho isikhala sakhe - isethwe isakhiwo.

Mathematics ukuchaza ngokuthi imvelo lapho izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye izinto. Zonke-ke sehliselwe geometry aphansi, lapho umumo (amachashazi) khona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izindiza. Kule ndaba, kwakudingekile ngandlela-thile laphawula, ukukala isikhala. Ngenxa yale njongo, esetshenziswa zezibalo izici ezifana ubude, isisindo, isivinini, isikhathi, umthamo, nokunye. N.

Ngo isayensi zezibalo isinqumo ukwaba lezi izinhlobo isikhala: Euclidean, affine, Hilbert, vector, probabilistic, mgudumbili, ngakuthathu ngisho ayisishiyagalombili-ntathu. Ubude wezibalo ivelele ezingeqile kwezingama-22 izinhlobo.

physics

Uma tibalo uzama ukuhumusha okushiwo izibalo, i-physics uzama konke ukuzizwa, thinta. Khona-ke efika esiphethweni sokuthi isikhala - into ethile, lapho aliveli ezibonakalayo, kodwa kungenziwa ugcwele okuthile. Kuyinto okungenamingcele ezingaguquki. Kuvele enkundleni yezemidlalo ukuze kube ezihlukahlukene izinqubo kanye izenzakalo, ngenkathi akuphazamisi kubo, futhi ngokwalo ayiphazamiseki.

Physics uyazicabangela isikhala kusuka amaphuzu amaningana umbono. Eyokuqala ukuchaza ngokuthi ngokomzimba - ngakuthathu - Inani, lapho izinqubo ukwembuleka the abavamile, izwe kwansuku zonke. Lapho umzimba kanye netintfo ekusebenziseni ukufuduka ahlukahlukene kanye nokunyakaza lokukhanda.

Eqondayo kwethemu yesibili is zithandelana onobuhle zezibalo. Lena Isikhala abstract. It is ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza nokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene emhlabeni wangempela ngakuthathu. Lapha, ngokungafani kuya izibalo, kunezinhlobo entsha ke, ezifana izimo isikhala velocity, isikhala umbala.

eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma kumnandi

Izimpikiswano mayelana nemvelo kanye izakhiwo ososayensi emkhathini kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwama-ezihlukahlukene imibono kumnandi. Ngesisekelo namaqiniso esayensi nekucabangela njalo ukwakha izinkolelo-mbono omusha mayelana amathuba Amazing yomuntu.

Omunye umqondo onjalo ubonakele ekhulwini XVII e Iogana Keplera. Kumayelana hyperspace - ezine imvelo evumela travel ngokusebenzisa isikhathi kanye nebanga ngesivinini ukuthi idlula ngejubane lokukhanya. Omunye umbono uwukuthi yonke uyakwazi ukwandisa futhi yakha "emaphaketheni" ngaphakathi lapho bonke kwemithetho yemvelo ayinamandla futhi iyize, futhi isikhala kanye nesikhathi kungenzeka nhlobo.

Minyaka yonke, lezi imibono ezibonakala crazy bazalwa ezingasho. Noma kunjalo, bahlanganiswe iqiniso ukuthi kukhona on the esengozini isayensi nasezindabeni eziqanjiwe. Futhi akekho owaziyo ukuthi iluphi uhlangothi ziyoba ngaphezu imfundiso elandelayo ekwenzekeni kwento engenakwenzeka.

emkhathini

Ukuqonda isikhala sciences ahlukahlukene Awuboshezelwe Earth. Njengoba sazi ukuthi physics ivumela infinity yayo, sikwazi ukukhuluma ukwanda okuphawulekayo we imingcele, isibonelo, indawo yonke (ohlelweni main, isiqalo nesigcino konke okukhona emhlabeni).

Gcwalisiwe iyiphi emizimbeni iziza phakathi kwezinto endaweni yonke - ke isikhala. Kuyinto ngaphandle kwezindikimba zasezulwini, futhi kungakho aphume Umhlaba nomkhathi wawo. Nokho, "isikhala uyize" namanje kancane egcwele:-ke kwakhiwa izinhlayiya hydrogen ndaba interstellar kanye emisebeni kagesi.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi uma kukhona izinto ezingekho esikhaleni, kungenzeka ukuze kuchazeke kahle umsuka walo. Eqinisweni, kwenza kube nzima, njengoba emkhathini woMhlaba kancane kancane buhlanjululwe, futhi imingcele yayo anyakaza kakhulu. Zokwehlukanisa umkhathi isikhala emphakathini international bamukela ukuphakama okunemibandela amakhilomitha angu-100. Nakuba izazi zezinkanyezi eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi umkhathi nendawo uqalile nje km 120 kusukela surface eMhlabeni.

Air futhi evulekile

Ngokungafani isikhala, engafaki emkhathini woMhlaba, kukhona imiqondo ehlobene naso ngqo. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhala emoyeni. Cosmos leli gama yehlukene kaningi okubalwa. He is ngokubikezela izinto ezididayo nezingathembekile livela physics, ifilosofi, namasiko. Wezasemoyeni isikhathi esiningi likhuluma umthetho nokuma kwezwe. Kuyingxenye emkhathini iplanethi yethu, futhi imingcele yayo kulawulwa umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

Igama elithi "evulekile" - eqinisweni, okufanayo. Kuyinto ensimini ingeyona kunoma yiliphi izwe. Itholakala phesheya, amanzi indawo ye uthi angasogwini nasemaxhaphozini kuyinto impahla ngamazwe, yibo bonke.

inkolo

Isikhala ingenye imibuzo eyinhloko iyiphi inazo izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo, okuyinto uyinike incazelo ethe ukuhluka. Ngokuvamile it has a isakhiwo ecacile mpo, okuyinto kuchazwe esigabeni sabaphathi izingxenye (kusukela phezulu kuze kufike phansi emhlabeni).

Izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo zisenza sibe nombono wokuthi indawo isikhala engcwele, t. E. Omunye ukuthi njalo ahlangabezane amabutho ephakeme. Kulokhu, ngaphansi kwethonya engcwele ke kungenziwa siguqulwe futhi ehlukile qualitatively lonke isikhala.

isiphetho

Space - ngumqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto ekhathaza ososayensi kanye mystics amakhulu eminyaka. Kukhona lenqwaba amaphuzu ezifanayo futhi okuphambene ngokuphelele umbono, belinganisa lo mqondo. Bonke bavumelane yokuthi isikhala iyithuluzi, enkundleni, ipulatifomu ukuqaliswa amafomu ahlukahlukene kanye nezinqubo. Ukwakheka nezakhiwo imvelo Namanje isizathu mpikiswano hot ngokwesayensi.