Eyingozi kakhulu encephalitis

encephalitis Thikha yizinambuzane kuyinto acute isifo yegciwane eba ukulunywa elinegciwane imikhaza libhekene ukubukeka zokudakwa, izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa umtholampilo encephalitis.

Izimbangela zesifo

Lesi sifo eba ngenxa ukungenisa ezithwalwa encephalitis igciwane, obhekisela RNA amagciwane. I-ejenti causative ingahlalisekanga imvelo futhi elangeni, ukushisa noma ukuchayeka izibulali-magciwane efa ngokushesha. Kunezinhlobo eziningana igciwane, kuncike ukusatshalaliswa indawo. encephalitis ukusebenza okubangwa yileli gciwane, kwandile eliseMpumalanga Ekude ezithwalwa, kubhekwa ezinzima kakhulu flow yayo.

Lesi sifo eba lapho luma i elinegciwane womuntu igciwane ngomnikelo omncane. Lokho kubanika, iyona kuphela othwala igciwane, olunceleka umzimba umkhaza uma yenhlwathi isilwane gciwane, namagundane ngokuvamile encane. Kukhona okuthiwa "umjikelezo" igciwane ngokwemvelo: isilwane esigulayo - tick - isilwane. Ensimini ka Russia olwenziwa kwandile, ikakhulukazi indlela ephakathi nendawo, Urals, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Akubona bonke imikhaza kukhona abathwali igciwane. Isibalo izinambuzane itheleleke ezindaweni ezahlukene ihlukile futhi amaphesenti ambalwa sebebonke. Kuvamisile isiqongo kwenzeka ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, imikhaza ezimatasa, nakuba kungenzeka yokuthola iyagcinwa phakathi nayo yonke inkathi efudumele konyaka.

Igciwane emzimbeni womuntu uthola ngamathe of bite umkhaza ngesikhathi ngqo. I-ejenti causative akwazi ukungena imihuzuko amancane umonakalo isikhumba uma umuntu umkhaza ochotshoziwe ngezandla ezingcolile Waletha igciwane esilondeni.

Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, encephalitis Lingaqhubeka ufake umzimba lapho oqothulayo eluhlaza, ubisi unpasteurized ka ezinkulu nezincane izilwane enezimpondo.

Uma emzimbeni, igciwane replicates e-macrophage. egazini Landelayo lingena-lymph, isibindi kanye nezinye izitho, lapho kabusha iqala. Wabe engena umgogodla nentambo ubuchopho amaseli, bese eba sici for emtholampilo isifo.

Izimpawu encephalitis ezithwalwa

isikhathi Asymptomatic emva kokutheleleka kusukela ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza cishe elilodwa amasonto amabili, futhi uma isifo ngokusebenzisa ubisi - esingangesonto.

Ukuqala Kwenkathi sifo libhekene ukubukeka ukucobeka ukungakuthandi ukudla, ikhanda kanye dyspepsia, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni. Ukwandiswa nezinga lokushisa komzimba. Isikhathi esining impela, lezi zimpawu Niyaphaphalaza okwesikhathi ekungenweni amagciwane. Kulesi okubonakalisa isifo kungaqedwa, kodwa yesithathu iziguli ngeviki iza olandelayo, isigaba isifo okuphindaphindiwe lokushisa rise and ukubukeka izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa yesibili. Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa encephalitis, ukubukeka zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa, ukwazi kahle, ukuthuthukiswa ukukhubazeka.

ukuhlola

Sifo "encephalitis Tshwaya yizinambuzane" kusethelwe ngesisekelo izikhalazo isici nesithombe emitholampilo ye isifo. Isiguli ungase umbonise kwakamumva umkhaza bite. I ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngasekuqaleni isifo, ungabona ukwehla amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ukukhuphuka kancane enzyme isibindi. Indlela inembe kakhulu kunazo zonke uphethwe indlela immunological. Ithathwe ezimbili serum at ezahlukene zinkathi lapho ukwanda lokubuka omzimba athile.

Njengoba encephalitis ezithwalwa sitholakale usebenzisa indlela yemvelo, lapho bahlola ekhishwe ngomnikelo omncane othwala igciwane.

Ukuqinisekisa sitholakele izilonda kakade athuthukile isimiso sezinzwa usebenzisa igciwane ngabodwa ku cerebrospinal fluid kanye igazi.

izinyathelo zokwelapha ngesikhathi encephalitis

Ngo encephalitis ayinzima ukuba yokwelapha lingaze, kuthiwa antipyretics, multivitamins, immunoglobulin othile ngokwesiko isikimu kunikezelwe. Isiguli kumele kuhambisane ukuthula futhi esiqinile embhedeni ukuphumula. Ngokuhamba okunzima ekwelapheni isifo wenziwa umnyango Neurology.

zokuvimbela

Ukuze uvimbele isifo efiselekayo uyeke bashaywe umoya esikhathini esiphezulu izibungu umsebenzi. Udinga ahlole ngokucophelela izingubo kanye isikhumba ngemva kokuvakashela izindawo suburban. Lapho imikhaza enamathiselwe kufanele kube uyisuse ngokucophelela, ukunakekela ukuthi akukho isikhumba kwesokunxele umhlathi wakhe. Izifundo umkhaza kuthiwa wenziwa virological luhlolo. Ngo ukuhlukumezeka isigaba eyenziwa zokuvimbela izifo izifo. Kodwa eziqinile kuze kube manje indlela lokuvikela wokugoma ngokumelene encephalitis ezithwalwa.